{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:51:06Z","timestamp":1777337466050,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nontyphoidal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>, especially <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>, is a rare cause of endocarditis and pericarditis that carries a high mortality rate. Proposed predisposing conditions include immunodeficiency states, congenital heart defects, and cardiac valve diseases. We present 2 cases of cardiovascular salmonellosis. The first case is that of a 73-year-old woman with mechanical mitral and bioprosthetic aortic valves who died from sequelae of nontyphoidal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> mitral valve vegetation, aortic valve abscess, and sepsis. The second case is that of a 62-year-old man with a recent systemic lupus erythematosus exacerbation treated with oral steroids, who presented with obstructive features of tamponade and sepsis secondary to a large <jats:italic>S. enteritidis<\/jats:italic> purulent pericardial cyst. He recovered after emergent pericardial drainage and antibiotic therapy. Identifying patients at risk of cardiovascular salmonellosis is important for early diagnosis and treatment to minimize sequelae and death. We reviewed the literature to identify the predisposing risk factors of nontyphoidal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> cardiac infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-13-3722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,31]],"date-time":"2014-07-31T20:23:27Z","timestamp":1406838207000},"page":"401-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Nontyphoidal Cardiac Salmonellosis: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Siegal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bijoy K.","family":"Khandheria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Brauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b1","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"S488","article-title":"Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis: increasing incidence of domestically acquired infections","volume":"54","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chai\n              SJ\n            , WhitePL, LathropSL, SolghanSM, MedusC, McGlincheyBM, et al. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis: increasing incidence of domestically acquired infections. Clin Infect Dis2012;54Suppl 5:S488\u201397."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b2","series-title":"Ann Ital Med Int","first-page":"189","article-title":"Salmonella enteritidis pericarditis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pace\n              F\n            , FanfarilloF, GiorginoF, BarattaL.\n          Salmonella enteritidis pericarditis: case report and review of the literature. Ann Ital Med Int2002;17(3):189\u201392."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b3","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"341","article-title":"Problem pathogens: extra-intestinal complications of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi infection","volume":"5","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang\n              DB\n            , DuPontHL.\n          Problem pathogens: extra-intestinal complications of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi infection. Lancet Infect Dis2005;5(6):341\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b4","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"882","article-title":"The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis","volume":"50","year":"2010","unstructured":"Majowicz\n              SE\n            , MustoJ, ScallanE, AnguloFJ, KirkM, O'BrienSJ, et al. The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis2010;50(6):882\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b5","series-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)","first-page":"123","article-title":"The spectrum of cardiovascular infections due to Salmonella enterica: a review of clinical features and factors determining outcome","volume":"83","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fernandez Guerrero\n              ML\n            , AguadoJM, ArribasA, LumbrerasC, de GorgolasM.\n          The spectrum of cardiovascular infections due to Salmonella enterica: a review of clinical features and factors determining outcome. Medicine (Baltimore)2004;83 (2):123\u201338."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b6","series-title":"J Heart Valve Dis","first-page":"401","article-title":"Non-typhoid Salmonellae and prosthetic valve endocarditis: more than a rare coincidence? A review of the literature","volume":"18","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gorki\n              H\n            , NicolayNH, LoulmetDF, PatelNC, CiuffolGB, SubramanianVA, LessnauKD.\n          Non-typhoid Salmonellae and prosthetic valve endocarditis: more than a rare coincidence? A review of the literature. J Heart Valve Dis2009;18 (4):401\u201310."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b7","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"822","article-title":"Nontyphoid Salmonella bacteremia: age-related differences in clinical presentation, bacteriology, and outcome","volume":"28","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shimoni\n              Z\n            , PitlikS, LeiboviciL, SamraZ, KonigsbergerH, DruckerM, et al. Nontyphoid Salmonella bacteremia: age-related differences in clinical presentation, bacteriology, and outcome. 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QJM2005;98(11):821\u20137."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b10","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"931","article-title":"The risk of endothelial infection in adults with salmonella bacteremia","volume":"89","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cohen\n              PS\n            , O'BrienTF, SchoenbaumSC, MedeirosAA.\n          The risk of endothelial infection in adults with salmonella bacteremia. Ann Intern Med1978;89(6):931\u20132."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b11","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"241","article-title":"Bacterial pericarditis caused by Salmonella enteritidis phage type 1","volume":"41","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clesham\n              GJ\n            , DaviesGJ.\n          Bacterial pericarditis caused by Salmonella enteritidis phage type 1. 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Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss1997; 90(2):301\u20133."},{"issue":"10","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b14","series-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant","first-page":"2177","article-title":"Salmonella pericarditis and pericardial effusion in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus on haemodialysis","volume":"12","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sabeel\n              A\n            , AlrajhiA, AlfurayhO.\n          Salmonella pericarditis and pericardial effusion in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus on haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant1997;12 (10):2177\u20138."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b15","series-title":"Jpn Circ J","first-page":"139","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis with tamponade caused by Salmonella enteritidis","volume":"62","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kiuchi\n              K\n            , EndoT, NejimaJ, OkamatsuK, TakayamaM, TakanoT, HayakawaH.\n          Purulent pericarditis with tamponade caused by Salmonella enteritidis. Jpn Circ J1998;62(2): 139\u201341."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b16","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"187","article-title":"Nontyphoidal salmonella pericarditis: a case of Salmonella typhimurium phage type 2 pericarditis","volume":"82","year":"2002","unstructured":"Badawi\n              R\n            , NagehT, WalkerD, WrayR.\n          Nontyphoidal salmonella pericarditis: a case of Salmonella typhimurium phage type 2 pericarditis. Int J Cardiol2002;82(2):187\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b17","series-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin","first-page":"47","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis due to Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae [in Spanish]","volume":"20","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salavert\n              M\n            , NavarroV, RoigP.\n          Purulent pericarditis due to Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae [in Spanish]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin2002;20(1):47\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b18","series-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"16","article-title":"Salmonella pericarditis in a patient with primary idiopathic chylopericardium","volume":"51","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yoshioka\n              H\n            , ShigemitsuK, TakeuchiM, MoriS, ImaizumiM, UedaY.\n          Salmonella pericarditis in a patient with primary idiopathic chylopericardium. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2003;51(1):16\u20137."},{"issue":"12","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b19","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect","first-page":"1261","article-title":"A rare cause of pericarditis","volume":"9","year":"2003","unstructured":"Candel\n              FJ\n            , Roca-ArbonesV, NunezMJ, ArroyoC, ValdiviaA, TellezMJ, PicazoJJ.\n          A rare cause of pericarditis. 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J Med Microbiol2004;53(Pt 10):1051\u20132."},{"issue":"11","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b22","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"1123","article-title":"A comprehensive review of disseminated Salmonella arizona infection with an illustrative case presentation","volume":"98","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoag\n              JB\n            , SesslerCN.\n          A comprehensive review of disseminated Salmonella arizona infection with an illustrative case presentation. South Med J2005;98(11):1123\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b23","series-title":"J Cardiol","first-page":"201","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis with Salmonella enteritidis in a patient with CD4\/CD8 depression","volume":"51","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takamiya\n              Y\n            , ShiraiK, FujinoM, MillerN, TsuchiyaY, OkabeM, SakuK.\n          Purulent pericarditis with Salmonella enteritidis in a patient with CD4\/CD8 depression. J Cardiol2008;51 (3):201\u20134."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b24","series-title":"Kardiol Pol","first-page":"664","article-title":"Patient with purulent pericarditis caused by Salmonella enteritidis complicated by tamponade [in Polish]","volume":"66","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gorecki\n              B\n            , FlasinskiJ, GorskiJ.\n          Patient with purulent pericarditis caused by Salmonella enteritidis complicated by tamponade [in Polish]. Kardiol Pol2008;66(6):664\u20138."},{"issue":"10","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b25","series-title":"Ren Fail","first-page":"1177","article-title":"Definite and probable septic pericarditis in hemodialysis","volume":"32","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tseng\n              JR\n            , LeeMJ, LinJL, YenTH.\n          Definite and probable septic pericarditis in hemodialysis. Ren Fail2010;32(10):1177\u201382."},{"issue":"14","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b26","series-title":"Lupus","first-page":"1518","article-title":"Features associated with cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bourre-Tessier\n              J\n            , HuynhT, ClarkeAE, BernatskyS, JosephL, BelisleP, PineauCA.\n          Features associated with cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. 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Typhimurium effector SopE induces caspase-1 activation in stromal cells to initiate gut inflammation. Cell Host Microbe2009;6(2):125\u201336."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b29","series-title":"J Infect","first-page":"256","article-title":"Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia without gastroenteritis: a marker of underlying immunosuppression. Review of cases at St. Thomas' Hospital 1970\u20131999","volume":"41","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brown\n              M\n            , EykynSJ.\n          Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia without gastroenteritis: a marker of underlying immunosuppression. Review of cases at St. Thomas' Hospital 1970\u20131999. J Infect2000;41(3):256\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b30","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"361","article-title":"Salmonella tricuspid endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"30","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bestetti\n              RB\n            , FigueiredoJF, Da CostaJC.\n          Salmonella tricuspid endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Int J Cardiol1991;30(3): 361\u20132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b31","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect","first-page":"45","article-title":"Infective endocarditis not related to intravenous drug abuse in HIV-1-infected patients: report of eight cases and review of the literature","volume":"9","year":"2003","unstructured":"Losa\n              JE\n            , MiroJM, Del RioA, Moreno-CamachoA, GarciaF, ClaramonteX, et al. Infective endocarditis not related to intravenous drug abuse in HIV-1-infected patients: report of eight cases and review of the literature. Clin Microbiol Infect2003;9(1):45\u201354."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b32","series-title":"J Rheumatol","first-page":"1214","article-title":"Risk factors of mortality for salmonella infection in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"29","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tsao\n              CH\n            , ChenCY, OuLS, HuangJL.\n          Risk factors of mortality for salmonella infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol2002;29(6):1214\u20138."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0730-2347-41-4-401-b33","series-title":"Lupus","first-page":"87","article-title":"Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of fifty patients and a review of the literature","volume":"10","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lim\n              E\n            , KohWH, LohSF, LamMS, HoweHS.\n          Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of fifty patients and a review of the literature. Lupus2001;10(2):87\u201392."}],"container-title":["Texas Heart Institute Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/41\/4\/article-p401.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/thij\/article-pdf\/41\/4\/401\/2549695\/thij-13-3722.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/41\/4\/article-p401.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/41\/4\/article-p401.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T15:31:26Z","timestamp":1730993486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/41\/4\/article-p401.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14503\/thij-13-3722","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-2347","1526-6702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-2347","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-6702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}}}