{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T16:49:49Z","timestamp":1778863789001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter thrombosis can be fatal when it is not detected and treated. Its management can be challenging, because little evidence supports specific treatments. We present the case of a 72-year-old man with a history of deep vein thrombosis in whom IVC filter thrombosis developed 7 years after filter placement. Recanalization with oral anticoagulation had failed. Using intravascular ultrasonography, we performed pharmacomechanical thrombolysis, deploying 2 stents simultaneously through the IVC filter and then 2 more into the iliac veins, with excellent results. One year later, the patient's veins and IVC filter were patent, his symptoms were greatly improved, and only nonobstructive neointimal hyperplasia was seen. This case highlights the usefulness of balloon venoplasty and double-barrel stent placement in restoring blood flow through an occluded IVC, and the value of intravascular ultrasonography during and after such procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-18-6704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T19:57:05Z","timestamp":1593547025000},"page":"140-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Chronic Inferior Vena Cava Filter Thrombosis: Endovascular Treatment and One-Year Follow-Up with Intravascular Ultrasonography"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Mesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Milazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tabata","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilberto","family":"Umanzor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b1","series-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord","first-page":"678","article-title":"Venography versus intravascular ultrasound for diagnosing and treating iliofemoral vein obstruction","volume":"5","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gagne\n              PJ,\n            \n            \n              Tahara\n              RW,\n            \n            \n              Fastabend\n              CP,\n            \n            \n              Dzieciuchowicz\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Marston\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Vedantham\n              S,\n            \n          \n          et al.\n          Venography versus intravascular ultrasound for diagnosing and treating iliofemoral vein obstruction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord2017;5(5):678\u201387."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b2","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Stenting of chronically obstructed inferior vena cava filters","volume":"54","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neglen\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Oglesbee\n              M,\n            \n            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study of 30 consecutive patients","volume":"9","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tardy\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Mismetti\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Page\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Decousus\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Da Costa\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Zeni\n              F,\n            \n          \n          et al.\n          Symptomatic inferior vena cava filter thrombosis: clinical study of 30 consecutive patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Respir J1996;9(10):2012\u20136."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b5","series-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol","first-page":"179","article-title":"Percutaneous AngioJet thrombectomy in the management of extensive deep venous thrombosis","volume":"12","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kasirajan\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Gray\n              B,\n            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thrombosed filter-bearing inferior vena cava.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vasc Interv Radiol2003;14(7):893\u2013903."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b7","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"133","article-title":"Chronically occluded inferior venae cavae: endovascular treatment","volume":"214","year":"2000","unstructured":"Razavi\n              MK,\n            \n            \n              Hansch\n              EC,\n            \n            \n              Kee\n              ST,\n            \n            \n              Sze\n              DY,\n            \n            \n              Semba\n              CP,\n            \n            \n              Dake\n              MD.\n            \n          \n          Chronically occluded inferior venae cavae: endovascular treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tRadiology2000;214(1):133\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b8","series-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg","first-page":"839","article-title":"Outcomes of stent placement for chronic occlusion of a filter-bearing inferior vena cava in patients with severe post-thrombotic syndrome","volume":"52","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ye\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Lu\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Yin\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Liu\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Qin\n              J,\n            \n          \n          et al.\n          Outcomes of stent placement for chronic occlusion of a filter-bearing inferior vena cava in patients with severe post-thrombotic syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2016;52(6):839\u201346."},{"key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b9","series-title":"Ann Vasc Surg","first-page":"229.e11","article-title":"Double barrel in situ recanalization of thrombosed nonretrievable IVC filter","volume":"33","year":"2016","unstructured":"Banerjee\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Patel\n              HM,\n            \n            \n              Sheorain\n              VK,\n            \n            \n              Grover\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Parakh\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Double barrel in situ recanalization of thrombosed nonretrievable IVC filter.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Vasc Surg2016;33:229.e11\u20135."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-47-2-140-b10","series-title":"Vasa","first-page":"121","article-title":"Long term follow-up of endo-vascular recanalization of chronic inferior vena cava occlusion secondary to inferior vena cava filters","volume":"46","year":"2017","unstructured":"Partovi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Kalva\n              SP,\n            \n            \n              Walker\n              TG,\n            \n            \n              Taj\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Ganguli\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Long term follow-up of endo-vascular recanalization of chronic inferior vena cava occlusion secondary to inferior vena cava filters.\n\t\t\t\t\tVasa2017;46(2):121\u20136."}],"container-title":["Texas Heart Institute 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