{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:07:37Z","timestamp":1787580457977,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) and the clinical profiles and outcomes of patients have not been fully evaluated, nor has the effect of left ventricular ballooning pattern. After searching the medical literature for reports of patients with recurrent TTC, we identified 84 articles with 101 case descriptions. We divided the cases into those with only apical left ventricular ballooning patterns at recurrence (typical, n=60), and those with at least one midventricular or basal ballooning pattern (atypical, n=41). We then compared their clinical profiles and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>The groups were similar in terms of baseline demographic characteristics, presence and types of triggers, use of heart failure medications at TTC recurrence, electrocardiographic changes at presentation, initial left ventricular ejection fractions, timespans between recurrent TTC episodes, and recovery times after each event. However, patients in the atypical group had significantly fewer severe adverse events (cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest) than did those in the typical group, with an estimated 63% lower odds (adjusted odds ratio=0.37; 95% CI, 0.14\u20130.97; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.039). Survival to hospital discharge was statistically similar but lower in the typical group (n=53; 88.3%) than in the atypical group (n=24; 96%).<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>Our results suggest that left ventricular ballooning patterns influence clinical outcomes, and that outcomes are more favorable in patients with recurrent TTC who have atypical left ventricular ballooning patterns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-20-7223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T00:42:07Z","timestamp":1639442527000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Left Ventricular Ballooning Patterns in Recurrent Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Reported Cases"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ravi","family":"Korabathina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Bayfront Health, St. Petersburg, Florida"},{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Porcadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Bayfront Health, St. Petersburg, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin E.","family":"Kip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Florida College of Public Health, Tampa, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puja R.","family":"Korabathina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Bayfront Health, St. Petersburg, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Bayfront Health, St. Petersburg, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wassmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Bayfront Health, St. Petersburg, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b1","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"370","article-title":"Transient apical ballooning syndrome--clinical characteristics, ballooning pattern, and long-term follow-up in a Swiss population","volume":"135","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eshtehardi\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Koestner\n              SC,\n            \n            \n              Adorjan\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Windecker\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Meier\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Hess\n              OM,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tTransient apical ballooning syndrome--clinical characteristics, ballooning pattern, and long-term follow-up in a Swiss population.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2009;135(3):370\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b2","series-title":"Clin Cardiol","first-page":"45","article-title":"Left ventricular contraction patterns in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome and normal coronary angiograms: a new look at the takotsubo syndrome","volume":"34","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paixao\n              ARM,\n            \n            \n              Balaji\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Ryzhikov\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Ghafourian\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Suddath\n              WO,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tLeft ventricular contraction patterns in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome and normal coronary angiograms: a new look at the takotsubo syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Cardiol2011;34(1):45\u201350."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b3","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"696","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and correlates of recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"174","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Carson\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Usmani\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Sawhney\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Shah\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Horowitz\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and correlates of recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2014;174(3):696\u2013701."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b4","series-title":"Am Heart J","first-page":"408","article-title":"Apical ballooning syndrome (tako-tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"155","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prasad\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Lerman\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Rihal\n              CS.\n            \n          \n          Apical ballooning syndrome (tako-tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Heart J2008;155(3):408\u201317."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b5","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"929","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy","volume":"373","year":"2015","unstructured":"Templin\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Ghadri\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Diekmann\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Napp\n              LC,\n            \n            \n              Bataiosu\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Jaguszewski\n              M,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical features and outcomes of takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med2015;373(10):929\u201338."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b6","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"247","article-title":"Three episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant ballooning patterns in 2 elderly women","volume":"45","year":"2018","unstructured":"Korabathina\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Porcadas\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Mishkin\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Turner\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Labovitz\n              AJ.\n            \n          \n          Three episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant ballooning patterns in 2 elderly women.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J2018;45(4):247\u201351."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b7","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e22","article-title":"Recurrent mid-ventricular tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy: three episodes of a uniform cardiac response to varying stressors","volume":"152","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sager\n              HB,\n            \n            \n              Schunkert\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Kurowski\n              V.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent mid-ventricular tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy: three episodes of a uniform cardiac response to varying stressors.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;152(1):e22\u20134."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b8","series-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol","first-page":"888","article-title":"Clinical and echocardiographic analysis of patients suffering from recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"13","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Battrawy\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Ansari\n              U,\n            \n            \n              Behnes\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Hillenbrand\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Schramm\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Haghi\n              D,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical and echocardiographic analysis of patients suffering from recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Geriatr Cardiol2016;13(11):888\u201393."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b9","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e35","article-title":"Recurrent transient mid-ventricular ballooning","volume":"152","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fenster\n              BE,\n            \n            \n              Freeman\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Weinberger\n              HD,\n            \n            \n              Buckner\n              JK.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent transient mid-ventricular ballooning.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;152(2):e35\u20136."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b10","series-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Recurrent mid-ventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"30","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kato\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Sakai\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Ishibashi\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Kobayashi\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent mid-ventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiovasc Imaging2014;30(8):1417\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b11","series-title":"J Cardiol Cases","first-page":"e112","article-title":"Recurrent midventricular ballooning, a rare phenomenon","volume":"6","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lal\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Stys\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Stys\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent midventricular ballooning, a rare phenomenon.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol Cases2012;6(4):e112\u20135."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b12","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"333","article-title":"Natural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"55","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharkey\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Windenburg\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Lesser\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Maron\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Hauser\n              RG,\n            \n            \n              Lesser\n              JN,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tNatural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Cardiol2010;55(4):333\u201341."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b13","series-title":"Case Rep Crit Care","first-page":"5702075","article-title":"A case report of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a patient during myasthenia crisis","volume":"2017","year":"2017","unstructured":"Battineni\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Mullaguri\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Thanki\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Chockalingam\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Govindarajan\n              R.\n            \n          \n          A case report of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a patient during myasthenia crisis.\n\t\t\t\t\tCase Rep Crit Care2017;2017:5702075."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b14","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"e3","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variable left ventricular obstruction and morphologies","volume":"63","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kano\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Munakata\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Inami\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Takano\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Seino\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Shimizu\n              W.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variable left ventricular obstruction and morphologies.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Cardiol2014;63(2):e3."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b15","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e18","article-title":"Relationship between pattern of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy and age: from midventricular to apical ballooning syndrome","volume":"138","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mansencal\n              N,\n            \n            \n              El Mahmoud\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Pilliere\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Dubourg\n              O.\n            \n          \n          Relationship between pattern of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy and age: from midventricular to apical ballooning syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2010;138(1):e18\u201320."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b16","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"379","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting with different morphologic patterns","volume":"148","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wever-Pinzon\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Wever-Pinzon\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Tami\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting with different morphologic patterns.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;148(3):379\u201381."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b17","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e25","article-title":"Different wall motion patterns of three consecutive episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the same patient","volume":"160","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghadri\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Jaguszewski\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Corti\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Luscher\n              TF,\n            \n            \n              Templin\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Different wall motion patterns of three consecutive episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the same patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2012;160(2):e25\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b18","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e99","article-title":"Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy recurrence in an elderly woman firstly diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction: how many cold cases to be reclassified?","volume":"168","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Gennaro\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Correale\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Santoro\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Buquicchio\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Caldarola\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Di Biase\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Brunetti\n              ND.\n            \n          \n          Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy recurrence in an elderly woman firstly diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction: how many cold cases to be reclassified?\n          \n            Int J Cardiol\n          \n          2013;168(3):e99\u2013101."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b19","series-title":"Echocardiography","first-page":"e26","article-title":"A case of recurrent earthquake stress cardiomyopathy with a differing wall motion abnormality","volume":"29","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bridgman\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              CW,\n            \n            \n              Elliott\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          A case of recurrent earthquake stress cardiomyopathy with a differing wall motion abnormality.\n\t\t\t\t\tEchocardiography2012;29(2):e26\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b20","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Apical ballooning syndrome (takotsubo cardiomyopathy) presenting with typical left ventricular morphology at initial presentation and mid-ventricular variant during a recurrence","volume":"58","year":"2011","unstructured":"From\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Sandhu\n              GS,\n            \n            \n              Nkomo\n              VT,\n            \n            \n              Prasad\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Apical ballooning syndrome (takotsubo cardiomyopathy) presenting with typical left ventricular morphology at initial presentation and mid-ventricular variant during a recurrence.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Cardiol2011;58(1):e1."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b21","series-title":"Cases J","first-page":"331","article-title":"Midventricular form of takotsubo cardiomyopathy as a recurrence 1 year after typical apical ballooning: a case report","volume":"1","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koeth\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Mark\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Zahn\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Zeymer\n              U.\n            \n          \n          Midventricular form of takotsubo cardiomyopathy as a recurrence 1 year after typical apical ballooning: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tCases J2008;1(1):331."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b22","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e339","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: does recurrence tend to occur in a previously unaffected ventricular wall region?","volume":"129","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Williams\n              PD,\n            \n            \n              Brown\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Macisaac\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: does recurrence tend to occur in a previously unaffected ventricular wall region?\n          \n            Circulation\n          \n          2014;129(7):e339\u201340."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b23","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"e5","article-title":"Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with variable pattern of left ventricle contraction abnormality","volume":"60","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gach\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Lempereur\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Pierard\n              LA,\n            \n            \n              Lancellotti\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with variable pattern of left ventricle contraction abnormality.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Cardiol2012;60(3):e5."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b24","series-title":"Herz","first-page":"963","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy: variable pattern of ventricular involvement","volume":"39","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Parsaik\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Singh\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy: variable pattern of ventricular involvement.\n\t\t\t\t\tHerz2014;39(8):963\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b25","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e28","article-title":"Typical and atypical takotsubo syndrome in the same patient","volume":"162","year":"2013","unstructured":"Migliore\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Zorzi\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Perazzolo Marra\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Corbetti\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Corrado\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Iliceto\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Tarantini\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Typical and atypical takotsubo syndrome in the same patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2013;162(2):e28\u201330."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b26","series-title":"Case Rep Crit Care","first-page":"8063837","article-title":"Recurrence of postoperative stress-induced cardiomyopathy resulting from status epilepticus","volume":"2017","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller\n              GA,\n            \n            \n              Ahmed\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Tarant\n              NS.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of postoperative stress-induced cardiomyopathy resulting from status epilepticus.\n\t\t\t\t\tCase Rep Crit Care2017;2017:8063837."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b27","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"25","article-title":"Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with different ballooning patterns","volume":"177","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eitel\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Moeller\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Graf\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Thiele\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with different ballooning patterns.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2014;177(1):25\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b28","series-title":"J Cardiol Cases","first-page":"e141","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy can appear as transient midventricular ballooning syndrome","volume":"1","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yamamoto\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Watari\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Kobayashi\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Tanaka\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy can appear as transient midventricular ballooning syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol Cases2010;1(3):e141\u20133."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b29","series-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)","first-page":"962","article-title":"Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy with apical variant complicated by cardiac tamponade and mid-ventricular variant presentation during a delayed recurrence","volume":"65","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jimenez-Lopez\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Arias\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Casares-Medrano\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Pachon\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Orradre\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Puchol\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy with apical variant complicated by cardiac tamponade and mid-ventricular variant presentation during a delayed recurrence.\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)2012;65(10):962\u20133."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b30","series-title":"Case Rep Med","first-page":"160802","article-title":"Recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy: a case report and review article","volume":"2011","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kotla\n              SK,\n            \n            \n              Nathaniel\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy: a case report and review article.\n\t\t\t\t\tCase Rep Med2011;2011:160802."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b31","series-title":"J S C Med Assoc","first-page":"127","article-title":"Fatal case of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting with cardiac arrest and variable ventricular involvement what role beta agonist and beta blockers?","volume":"111","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharrett\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Surabhi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Philips\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Morse\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Fatal case of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting with cardiac arrest and variable ventricular involvement what role beta agonist and beta blockers?\n          \n            J S C Med Assoc\n          \n          2015;111(4):127\u201330."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b32","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"332","article-title":"Recurrent multiform takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a patient with epilepsy: broken heart or brain?","volume":"201","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mugnai\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pasqualin\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Prati\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Menegatti\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Vassanelli\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent multiform takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a patient with epilepsy: broken heart or brain?\n          \n            Int J Cardiol\n          \n          2015;201:332\u20135."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b33","series-title":"Can J Cardiol","first-page":"1462.e7","article-title":"Serial classic and inverted pattern takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a middle-aged woman","volume":"30","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodriguez\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Nathan\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Navathe\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Ghosh\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Shah\n              PB.\n            \n          \n          Serial classic and inverted pattern takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a middle-aged woman.\n\t\t\t\t\tCan J Cardiol2014;30(11):1462.e7\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b34","series-title":"Kardiol Pol","first-page":"547","article-title":"Triple occurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"71","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fijalkowska\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Fijalkowski\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Nowak\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Jaguszewski\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Rynkiewicz\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Triple occurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tKardiol Pol2013;71(5):547."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b35","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)","first-page":"631","article-title":"Atypical recurrence of takotsubo syndrome: giant T-wave inversion and huge QTc prolongation","volume":"18","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pergolini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Zampi\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pontillo\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Venturini\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Pino\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Musumeci\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Atypical recurrence of takotsubo syndrome: giant T-wave inversion and huge QTc prolongation.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)2017;18(8):631\u20132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b36","series-title":"J Cardiol Cases","first-page":"e37","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant forms of left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"2","year":"2010","unstructured":"Izumo\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Akashi\n              YJ,\n            \n            \n              Suzuki\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Omiya\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Miyake\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Ohtaki\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant forms of left ventricular dysfunction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol Cases2010;2(1):e37\u201340."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b37","series-title":"Circ J","first-page":"371","article-title":"Morphologically unique feature of recurrent ampulla (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"73","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ikeda\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Hisamatsu\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Kijima\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Mizoguchi\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Urakawa\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Kimura\n              H,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMorphologically unique feature of recurrent ampulla (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirc J2009;73(2):371\u20135."},{"issue":"22","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b38","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e556","article-title":"Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with variable regional involvement: insights into etiopathogenetic mechanisms","volume":"124","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaushik\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Alla\n              VM,\n            \n            \n              Madan\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Arouni\n              AJ,\n            \n            \n              Mohiuddin\n              SM.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with variable regional involvement: insights into etiopathogenetic mechanisms.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation2011;124(22):e556\u20137."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b39","series-title":"Can J Cardiol","first-page":"1015.e13","article-title":"Unusual reversed wall motion pattern in a patient with recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"29","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tait\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Cleveland\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Ashton\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Unusual reversed wall motion pattern in a patient with recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tCan J Cardiol2013;29(8):1015.e13\u20134."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b40","series-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr","first-page":"439.e11","article-title":"Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant forms of left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"20","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blessing\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Steen\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Rosenberg\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Katus\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Frey\n              N.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with variant forms of left ventricular dysfunction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Soc Echocardiogr2007;20(4):439.e11\u20132."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b41","series-title":"Cardiology","first-page":"210","article-title":"Recurrent apical ballooning despite treatment with verapamil","volume":"108","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abu-Fanne\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Rott\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Klein\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Leitersdorf\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Pollak\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent apical ballooning despite treatment with verapamil.\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiology2007;108(3):210\u20133."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b42","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","article-title":"Rare recurrence of apical ballooning (takotsubo) syndrome in an elderly man","volume":"2018","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adigun\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Morley\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Prasad\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Rare recurrence of apical ballooning (takotsubo) syndrome in an elderly man.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ Case Rep2018;2018:bcr2017222451."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b43","series-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc","first-page":"44","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo with prolonged QT and torsade de pointes and left ventricular thrombus","volume":"29","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed\n              AEK,\n            \n            \n              Serafi\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Sunni\n              NS,\n            \n            \n              Younes\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Hassan\n              W.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo with prolonged QT and torsade de pointes and left ventricular thrombus.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Saudi Heart Assoc2017;29(1):44\u201352."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b44","series-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Reversible T-wave inversions and neurogenic myocardial stunning in a patient with recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy","volume":"19","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akutsu\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Kaneko\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Kodama\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              HL,\n            \n            \n              Suyama\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Toshida\n              T,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tReversible T-wave inversions and neurogenic myocardial stunning in a patient with recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol2014;19(3):285\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b45","series-title":"Heart Views","first-page":"185","article-title":"Recurrent transient apical cardiomyopathy (tako-tsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction) in a postmenopausal female with diffuse esophageal spasms","volume":"14","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brenes Salazar\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent transient apical cardiomyopathy (tako-tsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction) in a postmenopausal female with diffuse esophageal spasms.\n\t\t\t\t\tHeart Views2013;14(4):185\u20139."},{"issue":"24","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b46","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e377","article-title":"Three recurrent episodes of apical-ballooning takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a man","volume":"132","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cattaneo\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Moccetti\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Pasotti\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Faletra\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Porretta\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Kobza\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Gallino\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Three recurrent episodes of apical-ballooning takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a man.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation2015;132(24):e377\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b47","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"237","article-title":"Annual recurrence of acute left ventricular apical ballooning","volume":"119","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cemin\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Oberhollenzer\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Annual recurrence of acute left ventricular apical ballooning.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2007;119(2):237\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b48","series-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol","first-page":"58","article-title":"Very late recurrence of takotsubo syndrome","volume":"17","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cerrito\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Caragliano\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Zema\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Zito\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Oreto\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Very late recurrence of takotsubo syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol2012;17(1):58\u201360."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b49","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Myocardial stunning identified by using strain\/strain rate imaging during dobutamine stress echocardiography in a rare late recurrence of tako-tsubo syndrome","volume":"145","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chaparro-Munoz\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Recio-Mayoral\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Kaski\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Brecker\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Sutherland\n              GR.\n            \n          \n          Myocardial stunning identified by using strain\/strain rate imaging during dobutamine stress echocardiography in a rare late recurrence of tako-tsubo syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2010;145(1):e9\u201312."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b50","series-title":"Cardiology","first-page":"144","article-title":"Recurrence of stress-induced (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"108","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cherian\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Angelis\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Filiberti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Saperia\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of stress-induced (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiology2007;108(2):144\u20136."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b51","series-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Recurrent tako tsubo related to subclinical hyperthyroidism [in Spanish]","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dahdouh\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Roule\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Bignon\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Grollier\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent tako tsubo related to subclinical hyperthyroidism [in Spanish].\n\t\t\t\t\tRev Esp Cardiol2011;64(11):1069\u201371."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b52","series-title":"Cardiology","first-page":"175","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy followed by neurogenic stunned myocardium in the same patient: gradations of the same disease?","volume":"118","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dande\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Pandit\n              AS,\n            \n            \n              Galin\n              ID.\n            \n          \n          Takotsubo cardiomyopathy followed by neurogenic stunned myocardium in the same patient: gradations of the same disease?\n          \n            Cardiology\n          \n          2011;118(3):175\u20138."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b53","series-title":"Heart","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Apical ballooning of the left ventricle: first series in white patients","volume":"89","year":"2003","unstructured":"Desmet\n              WJR,\n            \n            \n              Adriaenssens\n              BFM,\n            \n            \n              Dens\n              JAY.\n            \n          \n          Apical ballooning of the left ventricle: first series in white patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tHeart2003;89(9):1027\u201331."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b54","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e86","article-title":"Seven-year recurrence of left ventricular apical ballooning","volume":"145","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fabbiocchi\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Montorsi\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Bartorelli\n              AL.\n            \n          \n          Seven-year recurrence of left ventricular apical ballooning.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2010;145(3):e86\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b55","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e66","article-title":"Evidence of impaired coronary flow reserve and elevated microvascular resistances in a case of recurrent left apical ballooning","volume":"149","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fineschi\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Gori\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Evidence of impaired coronary flow reserve and elevated microvascular resistances in a case of recurrent left apical ballooning.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;149(2):e66\u20138."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b56","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e38","article-title":"Noncompaction predisposing for recurrent takotsubo syndrome in myotonic dystrophy 1","volume":"168","year":"2013","unstructured":"Finsterer\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Stollberger\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Hornykewycz\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Gencik\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Noncompaction predisposing for recurrent takotsubo syndrome in myotonic dystrophy 1.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2013;168(2):e38\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b57","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e17","article-title":"Recurrent apical ballooning syndrome \u201cthe masquerading acute cardiac syndrome\u201d","volume":"150","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gogas\n              BD,\n            \n            \n              Antoniadis\n              AG,\n            \n            \n              Zacharoulis\n              AA,\n            \n            \n              Kolokathis\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Lekakis\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Kremastinos\n              DT.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent apical ballooning syndrome \u201cthe masquerading acute cardiac syndrome\u201d.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;150(1):e17\u20139."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b58","series-title":"Endocr J","first-page":"807","article-title":"Torsade de pointes associated with recurrent ampulla cardiomyopathy in a patient with idiopathic ACTH deficiency","volume":"56","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gotyo\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Kida\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Horiuchi\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hirata\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Torsade de pointes associated with recurrent ampulla cardiomyopathy in a patient with idiopathic ACTH deficiency.\n\t\t\t\t\tEndocr J2009;56(6):807\u201315."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b59","series-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord","first-page":"3","article-title":"Recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) in a pre-menopausal woman: late sequelae of a traumatic event?","volume":"15","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hefner\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Csef\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Frantz\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Glatter\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Warrings\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) in a pre-menopausal woman: late sequelae of a traumatic event?\n          \n            BMC Cardiovasc Disord\n          \n          2015;15:3."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b60","series-title":"BMC Anesthesiol","first-page":"39","article-title":"Case report of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy associated with repetitive anaesthesia in a female patient with tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"15","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hinkelbein\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Mey\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Brinker\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pfister\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bottiger\n              BW.\n            \n          \n          Case report of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy associated with repetitive anaesthesia in a female patient with tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Anesthesiol2015;15:39."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b61","series-title":"J Tehran Heart Cent","first-page":"164","article-title":"Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: role of multi-detector computed tomography coronary angiography","volume":"8","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jenab\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Pakbaz\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Ghaffari-Marandi\n              N.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: role of multi-detector computed tomography coronary angiography.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Tehran Heart Cent2013;8(3):164\u20136."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b62","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e47","article-title":"Recurrent left ventricular apical ballooning induced by recurrent stress","volume":"134","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kleinfeldt\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Severin\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Lischke\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Ince\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Nienaber\n              CA.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent left ventricular apical ballooning induced by recurrent stress.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2009;134(2):e47\u20138."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b63","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr2014208741","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy case series: typical, atypical and recurrence","volume":"2015","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lagan\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Connor\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Saravanan\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Takotsubo cardiomyopathy case series: typical, atypical and recurrence.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMJ Case Rep2015;2015:bcr2014208741."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b64","series-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr","first-page":"766","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy diagnosed by echocardiography in a tertiary referral hospital","volume":"23","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Song\n              JK,\n            \n            \n              Sun\n              BJ,\n            \n            \n              Choi\n              HO,\n            \n            \n              Seo\n              JS,\n            \n            \n              Na\n              JO,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tOutcomes of patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy diagnosed by echocardiography in a tertiary referral hospital.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Soc Echocardiogr2010;23(7):766\u201371."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b65","series-title":"Neurocrit Care","first-page":"118","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy triggered by convulsive status epilepticus","volume":"9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Legriel\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Bruneel\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Dalle\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Appere-de-Vecchi\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Georges\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Abbosh\n              N,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tRecurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy triggered by convulsive status epilepticus.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurocrit Care2008;9(1):118\u201321."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b66","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e35","article-title":"A case of recurrent transient left ventricular apical ballooning associated with atrial fibrillation","volume":"118","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leung Ki\n              EL,\n            \n            \n              Delabays\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Lyon\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Pruvot\n              E.\n            \n          \n          A case of recurrent transient left ventricular apical ballooning associated with atrial fibrillation.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2007;118(2):e35\u20138."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b67","series-title":"World J Cardiol","first-page":"211","article-title":"Repeat recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy related to inhaled beta-2-adrenoceptor agonists","volume":"4","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mendoza\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Novaro\n              GM.\n            \n          \n          Repeat recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy related to inhaled beta-2-adrenoceptor agonists.\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld J Cardiol2012;4(6):211\u20133."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b68","series-title":"Heart Lung","first-page":"225","article-title":"Delayed multifocal recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy after antidepressants withdrawal","volume":"43","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marabotti\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Venturini\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Marabotti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Pingitore\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Delayed multifocal recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy after antidepressants withdrawal.\n\t\t\t\t\tHeart Lung2014;43(3):225\u201330."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b69","series-title":"Acta Cardiol","first-page":"435","article-title":"How many times can a heart be broken?","volume":"64","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mulleners\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Dilling-Boer\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Benit\n              E.\n            \n          \n          How many times can a heart be broken?\n          \n            Acta Cardiol\n          \n          2009;64(3):435\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b70","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Echogr","first-page":"83","article-title":"Chronic stress and early recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a clinical case","volume":"24","year":"2014","unstructured":"Novo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Carita\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Ajello\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Assennato\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Chronic stress and early recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a clinical case.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiovasc Echogr2014;24(3):83\u20135."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b71","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"53","article-title":"Four episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in one patient","volume":"203","year":"2016","unstructured":"Opolski\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Budnik\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Kochanowski\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Kowalik\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Piatkowski\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Kochman\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Four episodes of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in one patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2016;203:53\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b72","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"152","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy related to recurrent thyrotoxicosis","volume":"43","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Griffing\n              GT,\n            \n            \n              Hauptman\n              PJ,\n            \n            \n              Stolker\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy related to recurrent thyrotoxicosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J2016;43(2):152\u20135."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b73","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"805","article-title":"A unique case of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"103","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pathak\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Esses\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Pathak\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Frankel\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Hollander\n              G.\n            \n          \n          A unique case of recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tSouth Med J2010;103(8):805\u20136."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b74","series-title":"Heart Lung","first-page":"537","article-title":"Recurrent, severe, and rapidly reversible apical ballooning syndrome in status asthmaticus","volume":"39","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rennyson\n              SL,\n            \n            \n              Parker\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Symanski\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Littmann\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent, severe, and rapidly reversible apical ballooning syndrome in status asthmaticus.\n\t\t\t\t\tHeart Lung2010;39(6):537\u20139."},{"issue":"22","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b75","series-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"3117","article-title":"Recurrence of tako-tsubo syndrome, idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, and iterative ventricular tachycardia: just a fortuitous coincidence or a pathophysiological link?","volume":"17","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rotondi\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Manganelli\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Capasso\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Lanzillo\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Bellizzi\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Sauro\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of tako-tsubo syndrome, idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, and iterative ventricular tachycardia: just a fortuitous coincidence or a pathophysiological link?\n          \n            Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci\n          \n          2013;17(22):3117\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b76","series-title":"Minerva Cardioangiol","first-page":"366","article-title":"Syncope as presentation of recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"62","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rovetta\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bonadei\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Vizzardi\n              E,\n            \n            \n              D'Aloia\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Metra\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Syncope as presentation of recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tMinerva Cardioangiol2014;62(4):366\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b77","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"198","article-title":"Recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy apparently induced by opposite triggers","volume":"165","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santoro\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Ferraretti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Ieva\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Scarcia\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Correale\n              M,\n            \n            \n              De Gennaro\n              L,\n            \n            .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Recurrent tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy apparently induced by opposite triggers.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2013;165(1):198\u20139."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b78","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)","first-page":"e266","article-title":"Early recurrence of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy in an elderly woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: different triggers inducing different apical ballooning patterns","volume":"17","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santoro\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Ieva\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Ferraretti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Carapelle\n              E,\n            \n            \n              De Gennaro\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Specchi\n              LM,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly recurrence of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy in an elderly woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: different triggers inducing different apical ballooning patterns.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)2016;17Suppl 2:e266\u20138."},{"key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b79","series-title":"J Med Case Rep","first-page":"412","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the setting of transient neurological symptoms: a case report","volume":"5","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sardar\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Kuntz\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Mazurek\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Akhtar\n              NH,\n            \n            \n              Saeed\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Shapiro\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the setting of transient neurological symptoms: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Case Rep2011;5:412."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b80","series-title":"J Cardiol Cases","first-page":"e100","article-title":"Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with coronary slow flow phenomenon","volume":"5","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tokunou\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Sadamatsu\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with coronary slow flow phenomenon.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol Cases2012;5(2):e100\u20136."},{"issue":"18","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b81","series-title":"Intern Med","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy within a short span of time in a patient with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy","volume":"47","year":"2008","unstructured":"Uechi\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Higa\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy within a short span of time in a patient with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tIntern Med2008;47(18):1609\u201313."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b82","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e10","article-title":"Fatal tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy recurrence after \u03b22-agonist administration","volume":"161","year":"2012","unstructured":"Venditti\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Bellandi\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Parodi\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Fatal tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy recurrence after \u03b22-agonist administration.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2012;161(1):e10\u20131."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b83","series-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc","first-page":"1948","article-title":"Early relapse of transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome in an 84-year-old woman","volume":"57","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vriz\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Martina\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Mos\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Pertoldi\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Pavan\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Citro\n              R,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly relapse of transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome in an 84-year-old woman.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Geriatr Soc2009;57(10):1948\u201350."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b84","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e11","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy precipitated by myasthenic crisis","volume":"155","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong\n              CP,\n            \n            \n              Chia\n              PL.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy precipitated by myasthenic crisis.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2012;155(1):e11\u20132."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b85","series-title":"J Cardiol Cases","first-page":"e104","article-title":"Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with different electrocardiographic abnormalities on each presentation in a depressed post-menopausal woman","volume":"7","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu\n              BT,\n            \n            \n              Chu\n              YY,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              YT.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent stress cardiomyopathy with different electrocardiographic abnormalities on each presentation in a depressed post-menopausal woman.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol Cases2013;7(4):e104\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b86","series-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol","first-page":"93","article-title":"Very early recurrence of takotsubo syndrome","volume":"19","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              Q,\n            \n            \n              Liu\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Very early recurrence of takotsubo syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol2014;19(1):93\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b87","series-title":"Int Heart J","first-page":"147","article-title":"A case of recurrent chest pain with reversible left ventricular dysfunction and ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram","volume":"46","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yaoita\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Yamaki\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Mizugami\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Sakamoto\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Kawamura\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Ujiie\n              Y,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tA case of recurrent chest pain with reversible left ventricular dysfunction and ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt Heart J2005;46(1):147\u201352."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b88","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"e132","article-title":"The recurrence of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy complicated by cardiogenic shock: a case report","volume":"134","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoshida\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hibino\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Fujimaki\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Oguri\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Kato\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Yajima\n              K,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tThe recurrence of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy complicated by cardiogenic shock: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2009;134(3):e132\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b89","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","first-page":"256","article-title":"Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with similar clinical and instrumental signs","volume":"148","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carigi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Santarelli\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Baldazzi\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Grosseto\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Santoro\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Piovaccari\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Recurrent takotsubo cardiomyopathy with similar clinical and instrumental signs.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Cardiol2011;148(2):256\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b90","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"277","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in stress (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"306","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eitel\n              I,\n            \n            \n              von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Bernhardt\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Carbone\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Muellerleile\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Aldrovandi\n              A,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical characteristics and cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in stress (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAMA2011;306(3):277\u201386."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b91","series-title":"J Cardiol","first-page":"311","article-title":"Case of transient mid-ventricular ballooning syndrome with a rapid and uncommon recovery","volume":"54","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shimokawahara\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Sonoda\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Tanaka\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Kashima\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Nagayoshi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Kawasaki\n              D,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tCase of transient mid-ventricular ballooning syndrome with a rapid and uncommon recovery.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiol2009;54(2):311\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b92","series-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv","first-page":"342","article-title":"Transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a unifying pathophysiologic theory at the edge of Prinzmetal angina","volume":"71","year":"2008","unstructured":"Angelini\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a unifying pathophysiologic theory at the edge of Prinzmetal angina.\n\t\t\t\t\tCatheter Cardiovasc Interv2008;71(3):342\u201352."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b93","series-title":"Coron Artery Dis","first-page":"206","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome","volume":"22","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balkin\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Cohen\n              LS.\n            \n          \n          Takotsubo syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tCoron Artery Dis2011;22(3):206\u201314."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-48-5-e207223-b94","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"156","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: establishing diagnosis and causes through prospective testing","volume":"43","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angelini\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: establishing diagnosis and causes through prospective testing.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J2016;43(2):156\u20137."}],"container-title":["Texas Heart Institute 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