{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:42:05Z","timestamp":1777678925815,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sixty years ago, 2 cardiac operations dramatically influenced the survival of patients with valvular heart disease. The replacement of an aortic valve by Dwight Harken and of a mitral valve by Albert Starr with mechanical caged-ball valves, both in 1960, was a true milestone in the history of cardiac surgery and the beginning of a long journey toward prosthetic valve replacement full of expectations, hopes, and dreams fulfilled. Caged-ball prostheses underwent numerous modifications in design and materials to improve reliability and prevent specific mechanical and thrombogenic complications. Clinical and pathologic experience gained during the past 6 decades has enabled the development of safe, durable, and minimally thrombogenic mechanical prostheses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-20-7267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T15:49:55Z","timestamp":1649346595000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Caged-Ball Prosthesis 60 Years Later: A Historical Review of a Cardiac Surgery Milestone"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"De Martino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo D.","family":"Milano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mila Della","family":"Barbera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Pathology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Thiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Pathology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uberto","family":"Bortolotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b1","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"744","article-title":"Partial and complete prostheses in aortic insufficiency","volume":"40","year":"1960","unstructured":"Harken\n              DE,\n            \n            \n              Soroff\n              HS,\n            \n            \n              Taylor\n              WJ,\n            \n            \n              Lefemine\n              AA,\n            \n            \n              Gupta\n              SK,\n            \n            \n              Lunzer\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Partial and complete prostheses in aortic insufficiency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1960;40:744\u201362."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b2","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"726","article-title":"Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis","volume":"154","year":"1961","unstructured":"Starr\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Edwards\n              ML.\n            \n          \n          Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Surg1961;154(4):726\u201340."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b3","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"258","article-title":"The relief of mitral stenosis: an historic step in cardiac surgery","volume":"23","year":"1996","unstructured":"Khan\n              MN.\n            \n          \n          The relief of mitral stenosis: an historic step in cardiac surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J1996;23(4):258\u201366."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b4","series-title":"Bull Georgetown Univ Med Cent","first-page":"60","article-title":"The surgical correction of aortic regurgitation: preliminary report","volume":"6","year":"1953","unstructured":"Hufnagel\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Harvey\n              WP.\n            \n          \n          The surgical correction of aortic regurgitation: preliminary report.\n\t\t\t\t\tBull Georgetown Univ Med Cent1953;6(3):60\u20131."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b5","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"900","article-title":"Late follow-up of ball-valve prostheses in the descending thoracic aorta","volume":"72","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hufnagel\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Gomes\n              NM.\n            \n          \n          Late follow-up of ball-valve prostheses in the descending thoracic aorta.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1976;72(6):900\u20139."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b6","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"41","article-title":"Coarctation of the aorta: surgical treatment of 100 cases","volume":"1","year":"1950","unstructured":"Gross\n              RE.\n            \n          \n          Coarctation of the aorta: surgical treatment of 100 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation1950;1(1):41\u201355."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b7","series-title":"Surgery","first-page":"11","article-title":"The direct-vision intracardiac correction of congenital anomalies by controlled cross circulation: results in thirty-two patients with ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and atrioventricularis communis defects","volume":"38","year":"1955","unstructured":"Lillehei\n              CW,\n            \n            \n              Cohen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Warden\n              HE,\n            \n            \n              Varco\n              RL.\n            \n          \n          The direct-vision intracardiac correction of congenital anomalies by controlled cross circulation: results in thirty-two patients with ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and atrioventricularis communis defects.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgery1955;38(1):11\u201329."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b8","series-title":"Am J Surg","first-page":"608","article-title":"The development of the heart-lung apparatus","volume":"135","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gibbon\n              HJ\n              Jr.\n            \n          \n          The development of the heart-lung apparatus.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Surg1978;135(5):608\u201319."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b9","series-title":"AMA Arch Surg","first-page":"732","article-title":"Arterial homografts. II. Resection of thoracic aortic aneurysm using a stored human arterial transplant","volume":"61","year":"1950","unstructured":"Swan\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Maaske\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Johnson\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Grover\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Arterial homografts. II. Resection of thoracic aortic aneurysm using a stored human arterial transplant.\n\t\t\t\t\tAMA Arch Surg1950;61(4):732\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b10","series-title":"Thorax","first-page":"121","article-title":"Coarctation of the aorta","volume":"2","year":"1947","unstructured":"Crafoord\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Ejrup\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Gladnikoff\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Coarctation of the aorta.\n\t\t\t\t\tThorax1947;2(3):121\u201352."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b11","series-title":"Chest","first-page":"6","article-title":"Late postoperative anatomic observations after insertion of Hufnagel caged-ball prostheses in descending thoracic aorta","volume":"68","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fishbein\n              MC,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              WC.\n            \n          \n          Late postoperative anatomic observations after insertion of Hufnagel caged-ball prostheses in descending thoracic aorta.\n\t\t\t\t\tChest1975;68(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t6\u201311."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b12","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1612","article-title":"Evolution of mechanical heart valves","volume":"69","year":"2000","unstructured":"DeWall\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Qasim\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Carr\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Evolution of mechanical heart valves.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg2000;69(5):1612\u201321."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b13","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"282","article-title":"The development of the Starr-Edwards heart valve","volume":"25","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matthews\n              AM.\n            \n          \n          The development of the Starr-Edwards heart valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J1998;25(4):282\u201393."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b14","series-title":"Am Fam Physician","first-page":"93","article-title":"Current heart valve prostheses","volume":"20","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lefrak\n              EA,\n            \n            \n              Starr\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Current heart valve prostheses.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Fam Physician1979;20(3):93\u20139."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b15","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"S2230","article-title":"Mechanical heart valves: 50 years of evolution","volume":"76","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gott\n              VL,\n            \n            \n              Alejo\n              DE,\n            \n            \n              Cameron\n              DE.\n            \n          \n          Mechanical heart valves: 50 years of evolution.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg2003;76(6):S2230\u20139."},{"key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b16","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"673","article-title":"Mitral replacement: the shielded ball valve prosthesis","volume":"42","year":"1961","unstructured":"Starr\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Edwards\n              ML.\n            \n          \n          Mitral replacement: the shielded ball valve prosthesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1961;42:673\u201382."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b17","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"471","article-title":"Early clinical experience with cloth-covered valvular prostheses","volume":"170","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hodam\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Starr\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Herr\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Pierie\n              WR.\n            \n          \n          Early clinical experience with cloth-covered valvular prostheses.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Surg1969;170(3):471\u201382."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b18","series-title":"Am Heart J","first-page":"407","article-title":"Complications due to cloth wear in cloth-covered Starr-Edwards aortic and mitral valve prostheses--and their management","volume":"96","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shah\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Dolgin\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Tice\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Trehan\n              N.\n            \n          \n          Complications due to cloth wear in cloth-covered Starr-Edwards aortic and mitral valve prostheses--and their management.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Heart J1978;96(3):407\u201314."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b19","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"324","article-title":"Changes in the durability of silicone rubber in ball-valve prostheses","volume":"13","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hylen\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Hodam\n              RP,\n            \n            \n              Kloster\n              FE.\n            \n          \n          Changes in the durability of silicone rubber in ball-valve prostheses.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1972;13(4):324\u20139."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b20","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Reduction of ball variance in silicone rubber occluders","volume":"48","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kahn\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Carmen\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Reduction of ball variance in silicone rubber occluders.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1989;48(3 Suppl):S10\u20131."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b21","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J","first-page":"2","article-title":"Durability of the Starr-Edwards heart valve: early decisions led to successful results","volume":"43","year":"2016","unstructured":"Starr\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Grunkemaier\n              GL.\n            \n          \n          Durability of the Starr-Edwards heart valve: early decisions led to successful results.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J2016;43(1):2\u20133."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b22","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"613","article-title":"Thirty-year results of Starr-Edwards prostheses in the aortic and mitral position","volume":"63","year":"1997","unstructured":"G\u00f6die\n              OL,\n            \n            \n              Fischlein\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Adelhard\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Nollert\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Klinner\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Reichart\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Thirty-year results of Starr-Edwards prostheses in the aortic and mitral position.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1997;63(3):613\u20139."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b23","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"e21","article-title":"Starr-Edwards aortic valve: forty-four years old and still working!","volume":"146","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saxena\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Bonnichsen\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Greason\n              KL\n            \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tStarr-Edwards aortic valve: forty-four years old and still working!J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2013:146(4):e21\u20132."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b24","series-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep","first-page":"ytx014","article-title":"Starr-Edwards aortic valve: 50+ years and still going strong: a case report","volume":"1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amrane\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Soulat\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Carpentier\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Jouan\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Starr-Edwards aortic valve: 50+ years and still going strong: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Heart J Case Rep2017;1(2):ytx014."},{"key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b25","series-title":"Case Rep Med","first-page":"165858","article-title":"Extended durability of a cloth-covered Star-Edwards [sic] caged ball prosthesis in aortic position","volume":"2009","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ata\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Turk\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Eris\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Yalcin\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Ata\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Ozyazicio\u011flu\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Extended durability of a cloth-covered Star-Edwards [sic] caged ball prosthesis in aortic position.\n\t\t\t\t\tCase Rep Med2009;2009:165858."},{"key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b26","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"35","article-title":"Combined aortic and mitral valve replacement","volume":"45","year":"1963","unstructured":"Cartwright\n              RS,\n            \n            \n              Giacobine\n              JW,\n            \n            \n              Ratan\n              RS,\n            \n            \n              Ford\n              WB,\n            \n            \n              Palich\n              WE.\n            \n          \n          Combined aortic and mitral valve replacement.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1963;45:35\u201346."},{"key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b27","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"6","article-title":"Combined replacement of aortic and mitral valves. an original transatrial approach to the aortic valve","volume":"180","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cartwright\n              RS,\n            \n            \n              Palich\n              WE,\n            \n            \n              Ford\n              WB,\n            \n            \n              Giacobine\n              JW,\n            \n            \n              Zubritzky\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Ratan\n              RS.\n            \n          \n          Combined replacement of aortic and mitral valves. an original transatrial approach to the aortic valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAMA1962;180:6\u201310."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b28","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Mechanical cardiac valvular prostheses","volume":"52","year":"1991","unstructured":"Akins\n              CW.\n            \n          \n          Mechanical cardiac valvular prostheses.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1991;52(1):161\u201372."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b29","series-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg","first-page":"74","article-title":"Reoperations for acute prosthetic thrombosis and pannus: an assessment of rates, relationship and risk","volume":"16","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rizzoli\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Guglielmi\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Toscano\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Pistorio\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Vendramin\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Bottio\n              T,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tReoperations for acute prosthetic thrombosis and pannus: an assessment of rates, relationship and risk.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Cardiothorac Surg1999;16(1):74\u201380."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b30","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"S33","article-title":"Twenty-five-year review of the Magovern-Cromie sutureless aortic valve","volume":"48","year":"1989","unstructured":"Magovern\n              GJ,\n            \n            \n              Liebler\n              GA,\n            \n            \n              Park\n              SB,\n            \n            \n              Burkholder\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Sakert\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Simpson\n              KA.\n            \n          \n          Twenty-five-year review of the Magovern-Cromie sutureless aortic valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1989;48(3 Suppl):S33\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b31","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"432","article-title":"Surgical aortic valve replacement with new-generation bioprostheses: sutureless versus rapid-deployment","volume":"159","year":"2020","unstructured":"D'Onofrio\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Salizzoni\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Filippini\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Tessari\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bagozzi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Messina\n              A,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgical aortic valve replacement with new-generation bioprostheses: sutureless versus rapid-deployment.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2020;159(2):432\u201342.e1."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b32","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"921","article-title":"Prosthetic aortic stenosis: a method to prevent its occurrence by measurement of aortic size from preoperative aortogram","volume":"49","year":"1974","unstructured":"Seningen\n              RP,\n            \n            \n              Bulkley\n              BH,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              WC.\n            \n          \n          Prosthetic aortic stenosis: a method to prevent its occurrence by measurement of aortic size from preoperative aortogram.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation1974;49(5):921\u20134."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b33","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1312","article-title":"Ball valve (Smeloff-Cutter) aortic valve replacement without anticoagulation","volume":"60","year":"1995","unstructured":"Begonia Gometza\n              MD,\n            \n            \n              Duran\n              CMG.\n            \n          \n          Ball valve (Smeloff-Cutter) aortic valve replacement without anticoagulation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1995;60(5):1312\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b34","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"403","article-title":"Engagement of ventricular myocardium by struts of mitral prosthesis: fatal complication of use of open-cage cardiac valves","volume":"61","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ibarra-P\u00e9rez\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Rodriguez-Trujillo\n              F,\n            \n            \n              P\u00e9rez-Redondo\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Engagement of ventricular myocardium by struts of mitral prosthesis: fatal complication of use of open-cage cardiac valves.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1971;61(3):403\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b35","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"606","article-title":"43.3-year durability of a Smeloff-Cutter ball-caged mitral valve","volume":"91","year":"2011","unstructured":"Head\n              SJ,\n            \n            \n              Ko\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Singh\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              WC,\n            \n            \n              Mack\n              MJ.\n            \n          \n          43.3-year durability of a Smeloff-Cutter ball-caged mitral valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg2011;91(2):606\u20138."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b36","series-title":"Am J Cardiol","first-page":"457","article-title":"Smeloff-Cutter mechanical prosthesis in the aortic position for 49 years","volume":"124","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chalkley\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              CW,\n            \n            \n              Choi\n              JW,\n            \n            \n              Roberts\n              WC,\n            \n            \n              Schussler\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Smeloff-Cutter mechanical prosthesis in the aortic position for 49 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Cardiol2019;124(3):457\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b37","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"637","article-title":"34-year durability of a DeBakey Surgitool mechanical aortic valve prosthesis","volume":"5","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beiras-Fernandez\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Oberhoffer\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Kur\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Kaczmarek\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Vicol\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Reichart\n              B.\n            \n          \n          34-year durability of a DeBakey Surgitool mechanical aortic valve prosthesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tInteract Cardiovasc Thorac Surg2006;5(5):637\u20139."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b38","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"S49","article-title":"Carbon in prosthetic heart valves","volume":"48","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bokros\n              JC.\n            \n          \n          Carbon in prosthetic heart valves.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1989;48(3 Suppl):S49\u201350."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b39","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"1075","article-title":"The development of an autogenous tissue covering on prosthetic heart valves: effect of warfarin and dextran","volume":"168","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hannah\n              H\n              3rd,\n            \n            \n              Bull\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Braunwald\n              NS.\n            \n          \n          The development of an autogenous tissue covering on prosthetic heart valves: effect of warfarin and dextran.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Surg1968;168(6):1075\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b40","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"302","article-title":"The performance of the Braunwald-Cutter prosthetic valve","volume":"23","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blackstone\n              EH,\n            \n            \n              Kirklin\n              JW,\n            \n            \n              Pluth\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Turner\n              ME,\n            \n            \n              Parr\n              GV.\n            \n          \n          The performance of the Braunwald-Cutter prosthetic valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1977;23(4):302\u201318."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b41","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"555","article-title":"Late follow-up of the Braunwald-Cutter valve","volume":"33","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jonas\n              RA,\n            \n            \n              Barratt-Boyes\n              BG,\n            \n            \n              Kerr\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              Whitlock\n              RML.\n            \n          \n          Late follow-up of the Braunwald-Cutter valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg1982;33(6):555\u201361."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-49-2-e207267-b42","series-title":"Oxf Med Case Reports","first-page":"omx107","article-title":"Normal function of a 43-year-old Braunwald-Cutter heart valve","volume":"2018","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Rodr\u00edguez\n              GM,\n            \n            \n              Criales-Vera\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Ju\u00e1rez-Pe\u00f1aloza\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Gonz\u00e1lez-Tapia\n              LA,\n            \n            \n              Chaire-Hern\u00e1ndez\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Normal function of a 43-year-old Braunwald-Cutter heart valve.\n\t\t\t\t\tOxf Med Case Reports2018;2018(2):omx107."}],"container-title":["Texas Heart Institute Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/49\/2\/article-e207267.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/thij\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.14503\/THIJ-20-7267\/3039270\/i1526-6702-49-2-e207267.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/49\/2\/article-e207267.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/thij\/49\/2\/article-e207267.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T15:36:56Z","timestamp":1730993816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thij.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/thij\/49\/2\/article-e207267.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14503\/thij-20-7267","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-6702","0730-2347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-6702","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0730-2347","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}