{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T05:43:03Z","timestamp":1775454183198,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>Sternal cleft accompanied by pectus excavatum is a rare type of congenital anomaly of the chest wall. Surgical correction is a suitable approach to restore the heart, large vessels, and respiratory dynamics early. This is a report of the successful surgical correction of upper sternal cleft anomaly accompanied by pectus excavatum in a child. The pectus excavatum was corrected without the use of any prosthesis. The cleft was closed by primary approximation with enough dissected pectoralis major muscle and partial thymectomy, mobility, and flexibility ensured by pectus correction. The integrity of the sternum and the chest wall was normal at the end of the 12-month follow-up period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-21-7721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T16:57:21Z","timestamp":1675443441000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Combined Repair of Upper Sternal Cleft and Pectus Excavatum in a Child"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Sezai","family":"\u00c7elik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Avicenna Hospitals, Ata\u015fehir, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezel","family":"Er\u015fen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b1","series-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2008.03.004","article-title":"Embryology, sternal clefts, ectopia cordis, and Cantrell's pentalogy","volume":"17","year":"2008","unstructured":"Engum\n              SA.\n            \n          \n          Embryology, sternal clefts, ectopia cordis, and Cantrell's pentalogy.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Pediatr Surg.2008;17(3):154\u2013160.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2008.03.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b2","series-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2011.05.049","article-title":"Phenotypic spectrum and management of sternal cleft: literature review and presentation of a new series","volume":"41","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torre\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Rapuzzi\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Carlucci\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Pio\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Jasonni\n              V.\n            \n          \n          Phenotypic spectrum and management of sternal cleft: literature review and presentation of a new series.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Cardiothorac Surg.2012;41(1):4\u20139.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ejcts.2011.05.049"},{"key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b3","series-title":"Gibbon's Surgery of the Chest","first-page":"318","article-title":"Disorders of the sternum and the thoracic wall","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ravitch\n              MM.\n            \n          \n          Disorders of the sternum and the thoracic wall.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:SabistonDCJr,SpencerFC,eds.Gibbon's Surgery of the Chest.\n\t\t\t\t\t4th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tWB Saunders;\n\t\t\t\t\t1983:\n\t\t\t\t\t318\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t360."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b4","series-title":"Pediatrics.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2723","article-title":"Surgical repair of pectus excavatum markedly improves body image and perceived ability for physical activity: multicenter study","volume":"122","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kelly\n              RE\n              Jr,\n            \n            \n              Cash\n              TF,\n            \n            \n              Shamberger\n              RC,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgical repair of pectus excavatum markedly improves body image and perceived ability for physical activity: multicenter study.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.2008;122(6):1218\u20131222.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1542\/peds.2007-2723"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b5","series-title":"Dtsch Krankenpflegez.","first-page":"418","article-title":"Indikation zur Behandlung der Trichterbrust","volume":"44","year":"1991","unstructured":"Willital\n              GH,\n            \n            \n              Maragakis\n              MM,\n            \n            \n              Schaarschmidt\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Kerremans\n              I.\n            \n          \n          Indikation zur Behandlung der Trichterbrust.\n\t\t\t\t\tDtsch Krankenpflegez.1991;44(6):418\u2013423."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b6","series-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.12.011","article-title":"Twenty seven-year experience with sternal cleft repair","volume":"35","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Campos\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Das-Neves-Pereira\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Velhote\n              MC,\n            \n            \n              Jatene\n              FB.\n            \n          \n          Twenty seven-year experience with sternal cleft repair.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Cardiothorac Surg.2009;35(3):539\u2013541.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.12.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b7","series-title":"Tex Heart Inst J.","first-page":"206","article-title":"Complete congenital sternal cleft associated with pectus excavatum","volume":"29","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarper\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Oz\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Arslan\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Demircan\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Complete congenital sternal cleft associated with pectus excavatum.\n\t\t\t\t\tTex Heart Inst J.2002;29(3):206\u2013209."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b8","series-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc 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Ghionzoli\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Lo Piccolo\n              R,\n            \n            .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Sternal cleft and pectus excavatum: a combined approach for the correction of a complex anterior chest wall malformation in a teenager.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg.2015;99(6):e131\u2013e135.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.03.050"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b10","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.04.079","article-title":"Surgical repair of complete congenital sternal cleft associated with pectus excavatum","volume":"109","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smith\n              AEP,\n            \n            \n              Mani\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Jones\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Jordan\n              SJ.\n            \n          \n          Surgical repair of complete congenital sternal cleft associated with pectus excavatum.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg.2020;109(1):e51\u2013e53.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.04.079"},{"key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b11","series-title":"J Vis Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2016.03.04","article-title":"Intrauterine diagnosed sternal cleft patient and her management","volume":"2","year":"2016","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Kuru\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Ermerak\n              NO,\n            \n            \n              Kiyan\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Intrauterine diagnosed sternal cleft patient and her management.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Vis Surg.2016;2:48.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.21037\/jovs.2016.03.04"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-1-e217721-b12","series-title":"Adolesc Med 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