{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T05:23:44Z","timestamp":1731043424950,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Pericardial effusion (PE) is a commonly encountered condition in clinical practice, but its etiology can be difficult to identify, with many cases remaining classified as idiopathic. This study aimed to investigate whether an association exists between asthma and idiopathic PE (IPE).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Patients who had been diagnosed with PE in the authors' outpatient cardiology clinics between March 2015 and November 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The study population was divided into 2 groups\u2014non-IPE (NIPE) and IPE\u2014based on whether a cause had been identified. Demographic, laboratory, and clinical data for the 2 groups were examined statistically.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>A total of 714 patients were enrolled in the study after exclusion of 40 cases. Of these 714 patients, 558 were allocated to the NIPE group and 156 to the IPE group (NIPE group median [IQR] age, 50 [41\u201358] years vs IPE group median [IQR] age, 47 [39\u201356] years; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .03). Asthma was significantly more prevalent among patients in the IPE group than among those in the NIPE group (n = 54 [34.6%] vs n = 82 [14.7%]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, asthma (odds ratio, 2.67 [95% CI, 1.53\u20134.67]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .001) was found to be an independent predictor of IPE. In the IPE group, patients with asthma had either mild or moderate PE, with the right atrium being the most common location in these patients.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Asthma was an independent predictor of mild to moderate IPE. The right atrium was the most frequently encountered location for PE in patients with asthma.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-22-7867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T19:25:36Z","timestamp":1680549936000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can Asthma Cause Pericardial Effusion? Insights Into an Intriguing Association"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Betul Banu","family":"Karasu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Etimesgut Sehit Sait Erturk State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berna","family":"Akin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara Pursaklar State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b1","series-title":"Am J Med.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.01.040","article-title":"Etiology of pericarditis in a prospective cohort of 1162 cases","volume":"128","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gouriet\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Levy\n              PY,\n            \n            \n              Casalta\n              JP,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tEtiology of pericarditis in a prospective cohort of 1162 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Med.2015;128(7):784.e1\u2013e8.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.01.040"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b2","series-title":"Heart Fail Rev.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-013-9382-y","article-title":"Pericardioscopy and epi- and pericardial biopsy\u2014a new window to the heart improving etiological diagnoses and permitting targeted intrapericardial therapy","volume":"18","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maisch\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Rupp\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Ristic\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Pankuweit\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Pericardioscopy and epi- and pericardial biopsy\u2014a new window to the heart improving etiological diagnoses and permitting targeted intrapericardial therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tHeart Fail Rev.2013;18(3):317\u2013328.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1007\/s10741-013-9382-y"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b3","series-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.12.009","article-title":"Pericardial effusions: causes, diagnosis, and management","volume":"59","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakamudi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Ho\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Cremer\n              PC.\n            \n          \n          Pericardial effusions: causes, diagnosis, and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Cardiovasc Dis.2017;59(4):380\u2013388.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.12.009"},{"issue":"42","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b4","series-title":"Eur Heart J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","article-title":"2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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Endorsed by: the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Heart J.2015;36(42):2921\u20132964.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b5","series-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0867-5","article-title":"Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in the new millennium","volume":"19","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoit\n              BD.\n            \n          \n          Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in the new millennium.\n\t\t\t\t\tCurr Cardiol Rep.2017;19(7):57.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1007\/s11886-017-0867-5"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b6","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e32833e5788","article-title":"Triage and management of pericardial effusion","volume":"11","year":"2010","unstructured":"Imazio\n              M,\n      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Med.1993;95(2):209\u2013213.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90262-n"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b8","series-title":"Am J Med.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00459-9","article-title":"Clinical clues to the causes of large pericardial effusions","volume":"109","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sagrist\u00e0-Sauleda\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Merc\u00e9\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Permanyer-Miralda\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Soler-Soler\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Clinical clues to the causes of large pericardial effusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Med.2000;109(2):95\u2013101.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00459-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b9","series-title":"Medicine 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vasculitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tThorax.1986;41(7):571\u2013572.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/thx.41.7.571"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b14","series-title":"Chest.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.73.6.878","article-title":"Cardiac tamponade and peripheral eosinophilia in a patient receiving cromolyn sodium","volume":"73","year":"1978","unstructured":"Slater\n              EE.\n            \n          \n          Cardiac tamponade and peripheral eosinophilia in a patient receiving cromolyn sodium.\n\t\t\t\t\tChest.1978;73(6):878\u2013879.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1378\/chest.73.6.878"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b15","series-title":"Chest.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-3033","article-title":"Pericardial effusions in pulmonary arterial hypertension: characteristics, prognosis, and role of drainage","volume":"144","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fenstad\n              ER,\n            \n        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2009;60(1):264\u2013268.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1002\/art.24174"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b33","series-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.04.006","article-title":"The autoinflammatory side of recurrent pericarditis: enlightening the pathogenesis for a more rational treatment","volume":"31","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lopalco\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Rigante\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Cantarini\n              L,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tThe autoinflammatory side of recurrent pericarditis: enlightening the pathogenesis for a more rational treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tTrends Cardiovasc Med.2021;31(5):265\u2013274.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.04.006"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b34","series-title":"Int Forum Allergy 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2017;49(2):1700053.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1183\/13993003.00053-2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b39","series-title":"Eur Respir J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00105013","article-title":"Elevated expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome in neutrophilic asthma","volume":"43","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simpson\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Phipps\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Baines\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Oreo\n              KM,\n            \n            \n              Gunawardhana\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Gibson\n              PG.\n            \n          \n          Elevated expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome in neutrophilic asthma.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Respir J.2014;43(4):1067\u20131076.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1183\/09031936.00105013"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b40","series-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.04.022","article-title":"Role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in asthma: relationship with neutrophilic inflammation, obesity, and therapeutic options","volume":"147","year":"2021","unstructured":"Williams\n              EJ,\n            \n            \n              Negewo\n              NA,\n            \n            \n              Baines\n              KJ.\n            \n          \n          Role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in asthma: relationship with neutrophilic inflammation, obesity, and therapeutic options.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Allergy Clin Immunol.2021;147(6):2060\u20132062.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.04.022"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b41","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care 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interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 gene polymorphisms with eosinophilic phenotype in Japanese adults with asthma.\n\t\t\t\t\tRespir Investig.2017;55(6):338\u2013347.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.resinv.2017.08.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b44","series-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.121948","article-title":"The IL-1beta genotype carries asthma susceptibility only in men","volume":"109","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karjalainen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Nieminen\n              MM,\n            \n            \n              Aromaa\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Klaukka\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hurme\n              M.\n            \n          \n          The IL-1beta genotype carries asthma susceptibility only in men.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Allergy Clin Immunol.2002;109(3):514\u2013516.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1067\/mai.2002.121948"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b45","series-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2014.09.003","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular changes in asthma and COPD","volume":"29","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harkness\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Kanabar\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Sharma\n              HS,\n            \n            \n              Westergren-Thorsson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Larsson-Callerfelt\n              AK.\n            \n          \n          Pulmonary vascular changes in asthma and COPD.\n\t\t\t\t\tPulm Pharmacol Ther.2014;29(2):144\u2013155.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.pupt.2014.09.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-50-2-e227867-b46","series-title":"Compr 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