{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T05:23:47Z","timestamp":1731043427022,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>The year 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the first successful valvotomy for mitral valve stenosis by Elliott C. Cutler in 1923. Closed-chest mitral valve commissurotomy developed further before being replaced by an open procedure after the advent of the heart-lung machine. Currently, because of the almost complete disappearance of rheumatic disease in the Western World, mitral commissurotomies are infrequently performed in those countries, although the procedure\u2014either closed or open\u2014is still performed in developing countries and select patients. This review retraces the 100-year journey from a historic operation to the current era\u2014a milestone in the treatment of patients with mitral stenosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-22-8007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T19:45:45Z","timestamp":1684352745000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Closed Mitral Valvotomy: Celebrating 100 Years of Surgical History"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Uberto","family":"Bortolotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Vendramin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo Domenico","family":"Milano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ugolino","family":"Livi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b1","series-title":"Br Heart J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.3.1.1","article-title":"The history of mitral stenosis","volume":"3","year":"1941","unstructured":"Rolleston\n              H.\n            \n          \n          The history of mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Heart J.1941;3(1):1\u201312.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/hrt.3.1.1"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b2","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.12.046","article-title":"History of surgery for mitral stenosis: John Mayow to Charles Bailey","volume":"113","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bajaj\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Fann\n              JI.\n            \n          \n          History of surgery for mitral stenosis: John Mayow to Charles Bailey.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg.2022;113(6):2097\u20132101.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.12.046"},{"issue":"4093","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b3","series-title":"Lancet.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)81502-6","article-title":"Preliminary note on the possibility of treating mitral stenosis by surgical methods","volume":"159","year":"1902","unstructured":"Brunton\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Preliminary note on the possibility of treating mitral stenosis by surgical methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tLancet.1902;159(4093):352.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)81502-6"},{"issue":"26","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b4","series-title":"Boston Med Surg J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192306281882601","article-title":"Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis. Experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery","volume":"188","year":"1923","unstructured":"Cutler\n              EC,\n            \n            \n              Levine\n              SA.\n            \n          \n          Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis. Experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery.\n\t\t\t\t\tBoston Med Surg J.1923;188(\t26):1023\u20131027.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1056\/NEJM192306281882601"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b5","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)90049-7","article-title":"The first successful surgical treatment of mitral stenosis: the 70th anniversary of Elliott Cutler's commissurotomy","volume":"56","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohn\n              LH.\n            \n          \n          The first successful surgical treatment of mitral stenosis: the 70th anniversary of Elliott Cutler's commissurotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg.1993;56(5):1187\u20131190.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/0003-4975(95)90049-7"},{"issue":"13","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b6","series-title":"JAMA.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1922.02640130020005","article-title":"Intracardiac surgery\u2014a new method","volume":"79","year":"1922","unstructured":"Allen\n              DS,\n            \n            \n              Graham\n              EA.\n            \n          \n          Intracardiac surgery\u2014a new method.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAMA.1922;79(13):1028\u20131030.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1001\/jama.1922.02640130020005"},{"issue":"3379","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b7","series-title":"Br Med J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3379.603","article-title":"The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis","volume":"2","year":"1925","unstructured":"Souttar\n              HS.\n            \n          \n          The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Med J.1925;2(3379):603\u2013606.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/bmj.2.3379.603"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b8","series-title":"Am J Cardiol.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.08.040","article-title":"The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis: the first heart operation","volume":"103","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weisse\n              AB.\n            \n          \n          The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis: the first heart operation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Cardiol.2009;103(1):143\u2013147.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.08.040"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b9","series-title":"Dis Chest.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15.4.377","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis","volume":"15","year":"1949","unstructured":"Bailey\n              CP.\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tDis Chest.1949;15(4):377\u2013397.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1378\/chest.15.4.377"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b10","series-title":"J Thorac Surg.","first-page":"427","article-title":"Mitral commissurotomy performed from the right side","volume":"33","year":"1957","unstructured":"Bailey\n              CP,\n            \n            \n              Morse\n              DP.\n            \n          \n          Mitral commissurotomy performed from the right side.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Surg.1957;33(4):427\u2013486."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b11","series-title":"Texas Heart Inst J.","first-page":"862","article-title":"Mitral valve repair. Historical evolution and what lies ahead","volume":"39","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tesler\n              UF.\n            \n          \n          Mitral valve repair. Historical evolution and what lies ahead.\n\t\t\t\t\tTexas Heart Inst J.2012;39(6):862\u2013865."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b12","series-title":"Circulation.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.10.5.766","article-title":"Myxoma of the left atrium simulating mitral stenosis","volume":"10","year":"1954","unstructured":"Harrison\n              JW,\n            \n            \n              McCormack\n              LJ,\n            \n            \n              Ernstene\n              AC.\n            \n          \n          Myxoma of the left atrium simulating mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation.1954;10(5):766\u2013771.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1161\/01.cir.10.5.766"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b13","series-title":"J Thorac Surg.","first-page":"611","article-title":"Subvalvular mitral stenosis; its recognition and treatment","volume":"29","year":"1955","unstructured":"Nichols\n              HT,\n            \n            \n              Jamison\n              WL.\n            \n          \n          Subvalvular mitral stenosis; its recognition and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Surg.1955;29(6):611\u2013617."},{"issue":"22","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b14","series-title":"N Engl J Med.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194811252392201","article-title":"The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis; valvuloplasty","volume":"239","year":"1948","unstructured":"Harken\n              DE,\n            \n            \n              Ellis\n              LB,\n            \n            \n              Ware\n              PF,\n            \n            \n              Norman\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis; valvuloplasty.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med.1948;239(22):801\u2013809.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1056\/NEJM194811252392201"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b15","series-title":"Surgery.","first-page":"706","article-title":"Digital and instrumental commissurotomy in mitral stenosis; a study of 2,000 cases","volume":"44","year":"1958","unstructured":"Dogliotti\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Actis-Dato\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Gentili\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Digital and instrumental commissurotomy in mitral stenosis; a study of 2,000 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgery.1958;44(4):706\u2013717."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b16","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)32961-7","article-title":"Instrumental dilatation using the transatrial approach in the treatment of mitral stenosis. A survey of 1000 cases","volume":"44","year":"1962","unstructured":"Dubost\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Blondeau\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Piwnica\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Instrumental dilatation using the transatrial approach in the treatment of mitral stenosis. A survey of 1000 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1962;44(3):392\u2013407.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)32961-7"},{"issue":"7108","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b17","series-title":"Lancet.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(59)90805-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis with particular reference to the transventricular approach with a mechanical dilator","volume":"2","year":"1959","unstructured":"Logan\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Turner\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis with particular reference to the transventricular approach with a mechanical dilator.\n\t\t\t\t\tLancet.1959;2(7108):874\u2013880.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/s0140-6736(59)90805-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b18","series-title":"Surgery.","first-page":"414","article-title":"Transventricular mitral valvulotomy","volume":"46","year":"1959","unstructured":"Cooley\n              DA,\n            \n            \n              Stoneburner\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Transventricular mitral valvulotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgery.1959;46(2):414\u2013420."},{"key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b19","series-title":"N Engl J Med.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM19601006263140","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis by the transventricular approach with a mechanical dilator","volume":"263","year":"1960","unstructured":"Austen\n              WG,\n            \n            \n              Wooler\n              GH.\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis by the transventricular approach with a mechanical dilator.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med.1960;263;661\u2013665.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1056\/NEJM19601006263140"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b20","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","first-page":"225","article-title":"Transventricular mitral commissurotomy. Surgical technique and a hemodynamic evaluation of the method","volume":"41","year":"1961","unstructured":"Morrow\n              AG,\n            \n            \n              Braunwald\n              NS.\n            \n          \n          Transventricular mitral commissurotomy. Surgical technique and a hemodynamic evaluation of the method.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1961;41(2):225\u2013235."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b21","series-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02664034","article-title":"A modified Tubbs ventriculotomy-cum-mitral valve dilator","volume":"6","year":"1989","unstructured":"Banerjee\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Subbarao\n              KSVK,\n            \n            \n              Nachiappan\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Mandana\n              KM.\n            \n          \n          A modified Tubbs ventriculotomy-cum-mitral valve dilator.\n\t\t\t\t\tIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1989;6(1):84\u201385.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1007\/BF02664034"},{"issue":"4562","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b22","series-title":"Br Med J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4562.1121","article-title":"Pulmonary valvulotomy for the relief of congenital pulmonary valve stenosis. report of tree cases","volume":"1","year":"1948","unstructured":"Brock\n              RC.\n            \n          \n          Pulmonary valvulotomy for the relief of congenital pulmonary valve stenosis. report of tree cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Med J.1948;1(4562):1121\u20131126.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/bmj.1.4562.1121"},{"issue":"4665","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b23","series-title":"Br Med J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4665.1283","article-title":"Valvulotomy for mitral stenosis; report of six successful cases","volume":"1","year":"1950","unstructured":"Baker\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Brock\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Campbell\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Valvulotomy for mitral stenosis; report of six successful cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Med J.1950;1(4665):1283\u20131293.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/bmj.1.4665.1283"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b24","series-title":"Thorax.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.17.1.85","article-title":"The use of instruments in commissurotomy for mitral stenosis","volume":"17","year":"1962","unstructured":"Nauta\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Harman\n              H.\n            \n          \n          The use of instruments in commissurotomy for mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tThorax.1962;17(1):85\u201390.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/thx.17.1.85"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b25","series-title":"Thorax.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.17.3.271","article-title":"Instrumental transatrial mitral valvotomy","volume":"17","year":"1962","unstructured":"Edwards\n              FR.\n            \n          \n          Instrumental transatrial mitral valvotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tThorax.1962;17(3):271\u2013273.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/thx.17.3.271"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b26","series-title":"Thorax.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.26.4.486","article-title":"A new instrument for closed mitral commissurotomy: 10 years' experience","volume":"26","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sancho-Fornos\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Arnau\n              BN.\n            \n          \n          A new instrument for closed mitral commissurotomy: 10 years' experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tThorax.1971;26(4):486\u2013487.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/thx.26.4.486"},{"key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b27","series-title":"JAMA.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020330012003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis by open technique","volume":"173","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kay\n              EB,\n            \n            \n              Nogueira\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Zimmermann\n              HA.\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis by open technique.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAMA.1960;173:1644\u20131649.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1001\/jama.1960.03020330012003"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b28","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","first-page":"75","article-title":"The open approach to mitral commissurotomy","volume":"67","year":"1974","unstructured":"Finnegan\n              JO,\n            \n            \n              Gray\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              MacVaugh\n              H\n              III,\n            \n            \n              Joyner\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Johnson\n              J.\n            \n          \n          The open approach to mitral commissurotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1974:67(1):75\u201382."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b29","series-title":"J Heart Valve Dis.","first-page":"472","article-title":"Open mitral commissurotomy: the \u2018golden standard'","volume":"9","year":"2000","unstructured":"Antunes\n              MJ,\n            \n            \n              Vieira\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Ferr\u00e3o de Olivera\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Open mitral commissurotomy: the \u2018golden standard'.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Heart Valve Dis.2000;9(4):472\u2013477."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b30","series-title":"Br Heart J.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.50.1.4","article-title":"Open mitral valvotomy: fourteen years' experience","volume":"50","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kay\n              PH,\n            \n            \n              Belcher\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Dawkins\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Lennox\n              SC.\n            \n          \n          Open mitral valvotomy: fourteen years' experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Heart J.1983;50(1):4\u20137.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/hrt.50.1.4"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b31","series-title":"Am J Cardiol.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A9","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90110-8","article-title":"Mitral commissurotomy\u2014still a good operation","volume":"52","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roberts\n              WC.\n            \n          \n          Mitral commissurotomy\u2014still a good operation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Cardiol.1983;52(3):A9\u2013A10.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90110-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b32","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","first-page":"639","article-title":"Closed versus open mitral commissurotomy in pure noncalcific mitral stenosis: hemodynamic studies before and after operation","volume":"99","year":"1990","unstructured":"Farhat\n              MB,\n            \n            \n              Moussadia\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Gandjbakhck\n              I,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tClosed versus open mitral commissurotomy in pure noncalcific mitral stenosis: hemodynamic studies before and after operation.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1990;99(4):639\u2013644."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b33","series-title":"J Thorac Dis.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.118","article-title":"Closed mitral commissurotomy\u2014a cheap, reproducible and successful way to treat mitral stenosis","volume":"12","year":"2020","unstructured":"Antunes\n              MJ.\n            \n          \n          Closed mitral commissurotomy\u2014a cheap, reproducible and successful way to treat mitral stenosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac 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Long-term follow-up over a period of 35 years","volume":"68","year":"1999","unstructured":"Detter\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Fischlein\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Feldmeier\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Nollert\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Reichenspurner\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Reichart\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Mitral commissurotomy, a technique outdated? Long-term follow-up over a period of 35 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Thorac Surg.1999;68(6):2112\u20132118.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/s0003-4975(99)00838-3"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b37","series-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A319","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-10-S1-A319","article-title":"The place of closed mitral valvotomy (CMV) procedure in the modern era: 20 years single center experience","volume":"10","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sherawat\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Dixit\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Yadav\n              RK,\n            \n            \n              Sharma\n              A.\n            \n          \n          The place of closed mitral valvotomy (CMV) procedure in the modern era: 20 years single center experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cardiothorac Surg.2015;10(suppl 1):A319.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1186\/1749-8090-10-S1-A319"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b38","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","first-page":"394","article-title":"Clinical application of transvenous mitral commissurotomy by a new transvenous catheter","volume":"87","year":"1984","unstructured":"Inoue\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Owaki\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Nakamura\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Kitamura\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Miyamoto\n              N.\n            \n          \n          Clinical application of transvenous mitral commissurotomy by a new transvenous catheter.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.1984;87(3):394\u2013402."},{"issue":"73","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b39","series-title":"Mini-invasive Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/2574-1225.2020.72","article-title":"Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty\u2014state of the art","volume":"4","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palacios\n              IF.\n            \n          \n          Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty\u2014state of the art.\n\t\t\t\t\tMini-invasive Surg.2020;4:73.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.20517\/2574-1225.2020.72"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-50-3-e228007-b40","series-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11298","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/1630","article-title":"A prospective comparative study between closed mitral valvotomy and balloon valvoplasty as treatment for rheumatic non calcific mitral stenosis","volume":"65","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ravikrishnan\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Arun\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Varkey\n              AM.\n            \n          \n          A prospective comparative study between closed mitral valvotomy and balloon valvoplasty as treatment for 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