{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T05:24:23Z","timestamp":1731043463251,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Texas Heart Institute Journal","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This study sought to identify periprocedural risk predictors that affect long-term prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>All consecutive 4,871 patients undergoing isolated CABG between May 2005 and June 2021 were included. Patients with and without COPD were compared for baseline demographics and preoperative characteristics. A propensity-matched analysis was used to compare the 2 groups. The primary outcome was long-term incidence of all-cause death.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>After matching, 767 patients each were included in the COPD and non-COPD groups; mean age was 71.6 and 71.4 years (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .7), respectively; 29.3% and 32% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .2) were women, respectively. Intraoperatively, median (IQR) operating room time was higher in the COPD group than in the non-COPD group (5.9 [5.2-7.0] hours vs 5.8 [5.1-6.7] hours, respectively; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01). Postoperatively, intensive care unit stay (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .03), hospital length of stay (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0004), and fresh frozen plasma transfusion units (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .012) were higher in the COPD group than in the non-COPD group. Thirty-day mortality was not different between groups (1.3% in the COPD group vs 1% in the non-COPD group; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .4). Median follow-up time was 4.0 years. The rate of all-cause death was higher in the COPD group than in the non-COPD group (138 patients [18.3%] vs 109 patients [14.5%], respectively; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .042). Periprocedural risk predictors for all-cause death in patients with COPD were atrial fibrillation, diabetes, male sex, dialysis, ejection fraction less than 50%, peripheral vascular disease, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality score greater than 4%.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Patients with COPD undergoing isolated CABG had a significantly higher incidence of all-cause death than those without COPD. Herein, risk predictors are provided for all-cause death in patients undergoing isolated CABG.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.14503\/thij-23-8199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T02:42:15Z","timestamp":1710729735000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Periprocedural Risk Predictors Affecting Long-Term Prognosis in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting"],"prefix":"10.14503","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Aleksander","family":"Dokollari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Sicouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Hosseinian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozgun","family":"Erten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basel","family":"Ramlawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluigi","family":"Bisleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Surgery Department, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Bonacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Sicouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Torregrossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis P.","family":"Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Lankenau Medical Center, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5628","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"i1526-6702-51-1-e238199-b1","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.","first-page":"1554","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity influences outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass","volume":"156","author":"Viceconte\n              M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Viceconte\n              M\n            , RoccoIS, PaulettiHO, et al.\n          Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity influences outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass. 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