{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:48:20Z","timestamp":1763988500390,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Pacini Editore","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"],"DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100x-n2736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T13:30:58Z","timestamp":1709127058000},"page":"42-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validity and reliability of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders for Italian-speaking patients with olfactory dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.14639","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Luigi Angelo","family":"Vaira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Tirelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Uderzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Avanzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Trabalzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Rivelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Burger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Calabrese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Solla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Bussu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Mayo-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerome R.","family":"Lechien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"De Riu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boscolo-Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"20340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boesveldt S, Postma EM, Boak D, et al. Anosmia \u2013 a clinical review. Chem Senses 2017;42:513-523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chemse\/bjx025","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjx025"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitcroft KL, Altundag A, Balungwe P, et al. Position paper on olfactory dysfunction: 2023. Rhinology 2023 Jul 16 [Online ahead of print]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin22.483","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin22.483"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaira LA, Lechien JR, Deiana G, et al. Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction in D614G, alpha, delta and omicron waves: a psychophysical case-control study. Rhinology 2023;61:32-38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin22.294","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin22.294"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boscolo-Rizzo P, Polesel J, Vaira LA. Smell and taste dysfunction after COVID-19. BMJ 2022;378:o1653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.o1653","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o1653"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croy I, Hummel T. Olfaction as a marker for depression. J Neurol 2017;264:631-638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-016-8227-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8227-8"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaira LA, Gessa C, Deiana G, et al. The effects of persistent olfactory and gustatory dysfunction on quality of life in long-COVID-19 patients. Life (Basel) 2022;12:141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12020141","DOI":"10.3390\/life12020141"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boesveldt S, Parma V. The importance of the olfactory system in human well-being, through nutrition and social behavior. Cell Tissue Res 2021;383:559-567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00441-020-03367-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-020-03367-7"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frasnelli J, Hummel T. Olfactory dysfunction and daily life. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2005;262:231-235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-004-0796-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0796-y"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref9","unstructured":"Zou L, Haehner A, Menzel S, et al. Reliability and validity of a brief version of the questionnaire of olfactory disorders (brief QOD) in patients with olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology 2022;60:56-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/0.4193\/Rhin21.059"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langstaff L, Pradhan N, Clark A, et al. Validation of the olfactory disorders questionnaire for English-speaking patients with olfactory disorders. Clin Otolaryngol 2019;44:715-728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13351","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13351"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Sousa Machado A, Sousa F, Costa J, et al. Adaptation and validation of Portuguese version of olfactory disorders questionnaire (PT-ODQ). Cureus 2022;14:e29939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.29939","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29939"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi WR, Jeong HY, Kim JH. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the questionnaire of olfactory disorders. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2018;8:1481-1485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22186","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22186"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiesa-Estomba CM, Lechien JR, Calvo-Henriques C, et al. Translation and validation of the short version of the questionnaires of olfactory disorders-negative statements to Spanish. Am J Otolaryngol 2021;42:102775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102775"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref14","unstructured":"Jin XF, Wang J, Li YJ, et al. Reliability and validity analysis of simplified Chinese version of QOL questionnaire of olfactory disorders. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2016;30:1423-1429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.18.001"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Vaira LA, Le Bon SD, et al. Validity and reliability of a French version of the olfactory disorders questionnaire. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022;51:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40463-022-00598-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-022-00598-2"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardella A, Riva G, Preti A, et al. Italian version of the brief questionnaire of olfactory disorders (Brief-IT-QOD). Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2023;43:252-261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100X-N2212","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2212"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract 2011;17:268-274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang Z, Ma Y, Bi W, et al. Exploring the research landscape of COVID-19-induced olfactory dysfunction: a bibliometric study. Front Neurosci 2023;17:1164901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2023.1164901","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1164901"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsang S, Royse CF, Terkawi AS. Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicine. Saudi J Anaesth 2017;11:S80-S90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.SJA_203_17","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_203_17"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Hans S, et al. Validity and reliability of the COVID-19 symptom index, an instrument evaluating severity of general and otolaryngological symptoms. Acta Otolaryngol 2021;141:615-620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2021.1899282","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2021.1899282"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaira LA, Salzano G, Le Bon S, et al. Prevalence of persistent olfactory disorders in patients with COVID-19: a psychophysical case-control study with 1-year follow-up. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022;167:183-186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01945998211061511","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211061511"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hummel T, Kobal G, Gudziol H, et al. Normative data for the \u201cSniffin\u2019 Sticks\u201d including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007;264:237\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boscolo-Rizzo P, Hummel T, Hopkins C, et al. High prevalence of long-term olfactory, gustatory, and chemesthesis dysfunction in post-COVID-19 patients: a matched case-control study with one-year follow-up using a comprehensive psychophysical evaluation. Rhinology 2021;59:517-527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin21.249","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin21.249"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou LQ, Hummel T, Otte MS, et al. Association between olfactory function and quality of life in patients with olfactory disorders: a multicenter study in over 760 participants. Rhinology 2021;59:164-172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.403","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.403"},{"key":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2736_ref25","unstructured":"Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. Fifth edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005."}],"container-title":["Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.actaitalica.it\/article\/view\/2736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T04:29:02Z","timestamp":1731472142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/old.actaitalica.it\/article\/view\/2736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100x-n2736","relation":{},"ISSN":["1827-675X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1827-675X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"article-number":"6"}}