{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:29:03Z","timestamp":1791084543561,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9408,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":9408,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fol. Biol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Malaria is caused by the protozoon\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    , transmitted to humans by\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquitoes. The most dangerous of the plasmodia infecting humans is\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The disease is caused by those parasite stages which multiply asexually in red blood cells. In non-immune individuals,\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    may cause severe and life-threatening disease. Another risk group is constituted by pregnant women, particularly during their first pregnancies. Immunity to malaria usually requires repeated exposure to the parasite to become long lasting. One reason for this is the capacity of the parasite to vary the antigens which are major targets for protective antibodies. Antibody-dependent protection is primarily mediated by cytophilic IgG antibodies activating cytotoxic and phagocytic effector functions of neutrophils and monocytes. Malaria infection also involves elevated production of IgE antibodies. However, IgE-containing immune complexes are pathogenic rather than protective by crosslinking IgE receptors (CD23) on monocytes, leading to local overproduction of TNF, a major pathogenic factor in this disease. T cells are essential for both acquisition and regulation of malaria immunity. The major T cells controlling blood stage infections are CD4\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    of both the Th1 and Th2 subsets. However, T cells carrying the \u03b3\u03b4 receptor also contribute to this control. The balance between the cytokines produced by different cell types is critical for the course of infection, with IFN-\u03b3 having a key role in anti-malaria defence. Blood-stage infections are also under complex genetic control. Among the regulatory genes, those involved in elevated production of TNF are associated with increased risk of severe disease and death due to\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14712\/fb2000046060210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T16:50:30Z","timestamp":1759596630000},"page":"210-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Malaria Blood-Stage Infection and Its Control by the Immune System"],"prefix":"10.14712","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Perlmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Troye-Blomberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5727","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"fb2000046060210_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/383787a0","volume":"383","author":"Abbas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_2","first-page":"1308","volume":"50","author":"Abel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01592-6","volume":"16","author":"Aidoo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.449","volume":"54","author":"Aribot","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.3.1252-1258.2000","volume":"68","author":"Aucan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.45.65","volume":"45","author":"Baird","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/71582","volume":"6","author":"Beeson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.182.2.409","volume":"182","author":"Bouharoun-Tayoun","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.172.6.1633","volume":"172","author":"Bouharoun-Tayoun","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.137.1.347","volume":"137","author":"Brake","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.177.3.605","volume":"177","author":"Brunner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60531-4","volume":"352","author":"Burgner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s002510050603","volume":"50","author":"Burt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.52.3.637-643.1986","volume":"52","author":"Cavacini","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_15","first-page":"635","volume":"47","author":"Celada","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.76","volume":"55","author":"Chyaroj","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2478(92)90061-R","volume":"32","author":"Chang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(94)90220-8","volume":"15","author":"Clerici","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jmmunol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/192733a0","volume":"192","author":"Cohen","year":"1961","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1998.4335","volume":"90","author":"Cross","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.37.22","volume":"37","author":"Deloron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1997.4401337.x","volume":"109","author":"ElGhazali","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.157.5.2096","volume":"157","author":"Elloso","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.132.1.432","volume":"132","author":"Fandeur","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-227.x","volume":"19","author":"Favre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5267.1502","volume":"272","author":"Fried","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1038\/27570","volume":"395","author":"Fried","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.480","volume":"58","author":"Garcia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2478(99)00173-X","volume":"71","author":"Giha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020542206916","volume":"19","author":"Gowda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_31","first-page":"467","volume":"8","author":"Greenwood","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(91)90096-7","volume":"7","author":"Greenwood","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4141(199808)28:08<2559::AID-IMMU2559>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"28","author":"Helmby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5167","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.11.5167-5174.1998","volume":"66","author":"Helmby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2000.00295.x","volume":"20","author":"Helmby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/352595a0","volume":"352","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.3.855-862.1994","volume":"62","author":"Ho","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0197-80","volume":"3","author":"Hoffman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.181.3.1239","volume":"181","author":"Horner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1991.tb04218.x","volume":"76","author":"Hviid","year":"1991","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4359","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.10.4359-4362.1996","volume":"64","author":"Hviid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182096008608","volume":"114","author":"Iqbal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1986.tb01036.x","volume":"8","author":"Jarra","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7100.96","volume":"315","author":"Jepson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.3.872-876.1997","volume":"65","author":"Jepson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/9649","volume":"22","author":"Knight","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.156.2.653","volume":"156","author":"Krishnan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.143.6.2017","volume":"143","author":"Kumar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-64.x","volume":"18","author":"Kumaratilake","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78273-8","volume":"351","author":"Kun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92827-5","volume":"336","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(06)80034-8","volume":"4","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(00)00087-3","volume":"10","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(89)90113-0","volume":"5","author":"Langhorne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2478(90)90099-C","volume":"25","author":"Langhorne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1993.tb03235.x","volume":"38","author":"Langhorne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1086\/315140","volume":"180","author":"Levesque","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.9.4435-4442.1999","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1096-181","volume":"14","author":"Marquet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8178175","volume":"264","author":"Marsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000075247","volume":"104","author":"Marsh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh, K. (1999) Clinical features of malaria. In: Malaria: Molecular and Clinical Aspects, eds. Wahlgren, M., Perlmann, P., pp. 87-117, Harwood Academic Publ.","DOI":"10.1201\/b17000-6"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(63)90058-0","volume":"57","author":"McGregor","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.517","volume":"33","author":"McGregor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/371508a0","volume":"371","author":"McGuire","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.58.11.3671-3678.1990","volume":"58","author":"Meding","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830210616","volume":"21","author":"Meding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(95)80151-0","volume":"11","author":"Menedex","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1994.1524","volume":"23","author":"Meyers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8009217","volume":"264","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_71","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"Mordm\u00fcller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Cytokine Netw."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(80)90019-3","volume":"50","author":"Morges","year":"1980","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9297(07)64073-7","volume":"61","author":"M\u00fcller-Myhsok","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.389","volume":"57","author":"Newbold","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(99)80074-5","volume":"2","author":"Newbold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05768.x","volume":"86","author":"Orago","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1086\/314548","volume":"179","author":"Othoro","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06082.x","volume":"97","author":"Perlmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.63.10.3987-3993.1995","volume":"63","author":"Perlmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.1.116-121.1997","volume":"65","author":"Perlmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2478(98)00120-5","volume":"65","author":"Perlmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.1.51-58.1991","volume":"59","author":"Podoba","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199510053331402","volume":"333","author":"Postma","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(97)01127-4","volume":"18","author":"Raghapathy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1086\/301967","volume":"63","author":"Rihet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(06)80035-X","volume":"4","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/274170a0","volume":"274","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.1.283-a","volume":"162","author":"Roussilhon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06020.x","volume":"95","author":"Roussilhon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-24.x","volume":"43","author":"Rzepczyk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.3.1098-1100.1997","volume":"65","author":"Rzepcezyk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.3.1582","volume":"162","author":"Sam","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.22.10700","volume":"91","author":"Sedegah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.7.2835","volume":"88","author":"Seder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.1.96","volume":"163","author":"Shaffer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.135","volume":"60","author":"Shi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.6.2101","volume":"89","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.2","volume":"55","author":"Steketee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.38.1.80-88.1982","volume":"38","author":"Stevenson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2478(90)90101-U","volume":"25","author":"Stevenson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05951.x","volume":"92","author":"Stevenson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.5.2545","volume":"155","author":"Stevenson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.56.12.3081-3088.1988","volume":"56","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"1988","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1993.tb00614.x","volume":"15","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8100366","volume":"260","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.51.123","volume":"51","author":"Trape","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.503","volume":"46","author":"Treutiger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90230-I","volume":"14","author":"Trinchieri","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/3.10.1043","volume":"3","author":"Troye-Blomberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_110","unstructured":"Troye-Blomberg, M., Weidanz, W. P., van der Heyde, H. (1999a) The role of T cells in immunity to malaria and the pathogenesis of disease. In: Malaria: Molecular and Clinical Aspects, eds. Wahlgren, M., Perlmann, P., pp. 403-438. Harwood Academic Publ."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.1999.00647.x","volume":"50","author":"Troye-Blomberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/303429a0","volume":"303","author":"Udeinya","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.3.577","volume":"21","author":"Waller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00100-9","volume":"68","author":"Warsame","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00804.x","volume":"115","author":"Wattavidanage","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1997.273-ce1163.x","volume":"107","author":"W\u00e5hlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90235-D","volume":"14","author":"Wegman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_118","first-page":"215","volume":"41","author":"Weidanz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Progr. Allergy"},{"key":"fb2000046060210_119","unstructured":"WHO (1998) Fact sheet no 94. World Health Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6040","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.12.6040-6044.1998","volume":"66","author":"Winkler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"fb2000046060210_121","first-page":"43","volume":"108","author":"Worku","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."}],"container-title":["Folia Biologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/foliabiologica.lf1.cuni.cz\/media\/pdf\/fb_2000046060210.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/foliabiologica.lf1.cuni.cz\/media\/pdf\/fb_2000046060210.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T09:32:21Z","timestamp":1779960741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/foliabiologica.lf1.cuni.cz\/46\/6\/0210\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}},"alternative-id":["fb_2000046060210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14712\/fb2000046060210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-5500","2533-7602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-5500","type":"print"},{"value":"2533-7602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}}}