{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:03:30Z","timestamp":1782403410091,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. VLDB Endow."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Companies like Alibaba operate tens of data centers (DCs) across geographically distributed locations. These DCs collectively provide the storage space and computing power for the company, storing EBs of data and serving millions of batch analytics jobs every day. In Alibaba, as our businesses grow, there are more and more cross-DC dependencies caused by jobs reading data from remote DCs. Consequently, the precious wide area network bandwidth becomes a major bottleneck for operating geo-distributed DCs at scale. In this paper, we present Yugong --- a system that manages data placement and job placement in Alibaba's geo-distributed DCs, with the objective to minimize cross-DC bandwidth usage. Yugong uses three methods, namely project placement, table replication, and job outsourcing, to address the issues of high bandwidth consumption across the DCs. We give the details of Yugong's design and implementation for the three methods, and describe how it cooperates with other systems (e.g., Alibaba's big data analytics platform and cluster scheduler) to improve the productivity of the DCs. We also report comprehensive performance evaluation results, which validate the design of Yugong and show that significant reduction in cross-DC bandwidth usage has been achieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14778\/3352063.3352132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T18:36:11Z","timestamp":1568831771000},"page":"2155-2169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Yugong"],"prefix":"10.14778","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yuzhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihui","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haochuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingren","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Cluster Trace. https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/clusterdata.  Alibaba Cluster Trace. https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/clusterdata."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/global-locations.  Alibaba Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/global-locations."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Alibaba MaxCompute. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/product\/maxcompute.  Alibaba MaxCompute. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/product\/maxcompute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Amazon Redshift. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/redshift.  Amazon Redshift. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/redshift."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"533","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018","author":"Amvrosiadis G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"G. Amvrosiadis , J. W. Park , G. R. Ganger , G. A. Gibson , E. Baseman , and N. DeBardeleben . On the diversity of cluster workloads and its impact on research results . In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018 , Boston, MA, USA, July 11--13 , 2018 ., pages 533 -- 546 , 2018. G. Amvrosiadis, J. W. Park, G. R. Ganger, G. A. Gibson, E. Baseman, and N. DeBardeleben. On the diversity of cluster workloads and its impact on research results. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 11--13, 2018., pages 533--546, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012","author":"Ananthanarayanan G.","year":"2012","unstructured":"G. Ananthanarayanan , A. Ghodsi , A. Warfield , D. Borthakur , S. Kandula , S. Shenker , and I. Stoica . Pacman: Coordinated memory caching for parallel jobs . In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012 , San Jose, CA, USA, April 25--27 , 2012 , pages 267 -- 280 , 2012. G. Ananthanarayanan, A. Ghodsi, A. Warfield, D. Borthakur, S. Kandula, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica. Pacman: Coordinated memory caching for parallel jobs. In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012, San Jose, CA, USA, April 25--27, 2012, pages 267--280, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00265-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"CIDR 2011, Fifth Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, Asilomar, CA, USA, January 9--12, 2011, Online Proceedings","author":"Baker J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. Baker , C. Bond , J. C. Corbett , J. J. Furman , A. Khorlin , J. Larson , J. Leon , Y. Li , A. Lloyd , and V. Yushprakh . Megastore: Providing scalable, highly available storage for interactive services . In CIDR 2011, Fifth Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, Asilomar, CA, USA, January 9--12, 2011, Online Proceedings , pages 223 -- 234 , 2011 . J. Baker, C. Bond, J. C. Corbett, J. J. Furman, A. Khorlin, J. Larson, J. Leon, Y. Li, A. Lloyd, and V. Yushprakh. Megastore: Providing scalable, highly available storage for interactive services. In CIDR 2011, Fifth Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, Asilomar, CA, USA, January 9--12, 2011, Online Proceedings, pages 223--234, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Brazil to build undersea cables to Europe Angola. https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2014-01-brazil-undersea-cables-europe-angola.html.  Brazil to build undersea cables to Europe Angola. https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2014-01-brazil-undersea-cables-europe-angola.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Towards geo-distributed machine learning","volume":"40","author":"Cano I.","year":"2017","unstructured":"I. Cano , M. Weimer , D. Mahajan , C. Curino , G. M. Fumarola , and A. Krishnamurthy . Towards geo-distributed machine learning . IEEE Data Eng. Bull. , 40 ( 4 ): 41 -- 59 , 2017 . I. Cano, M. Weimer, D. Mahajan, C. Curino, G. M. Fumarola, and A. Krishnamurthy. Towards geo-distributed machine learning. IEEE Data Eng. Bull., 40(4):41--59, 2017.","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Apache flink\u2122: Stream and batch processing in a single engine","volume":"38","author":"Carbone P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"P. Carbone , A. Katsifodimos , S. Ewen , V. Markl , S. Haridi , and K. Tzoumas . Apache flink\u2122: Stream and batch processing in a single engine . IEEE Data Eng. Bull. , 38 ( 4 ): 28 -- 38 , 2015 . P. Carbone, A. Katsifodimos, S. Ewen, V. Markl, S. Haridi, and K. Tzoumas. Apache flink\u2122: Stream and batch processing in a single engine. IEEE Data Eng. Bull., 38(4):28--38, 2015.","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1454159.1454167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"251","volume-title":"10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2012","author":"Corbett J. C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. C. Corbett , J. Dean , M. Epstein , A. Fikes , C. Frost , J. J. Furman , S. Ghemawat , A. Gubarev , C. Heiser , P. Hochschild , W. C. Hsieh , S. Kanthak , E. Kogan , H. Li , A. Lloyd , S. Melnik , D. Mwaura , D. Nagle , S. Quinlan , R. Rao , L. Rolig , Y. Saito , M. Szymaniak , C. Taylor , R. Wang , and D. Woodford . Spanner: Google's globally-distributed database . In 10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2012 , Hollywood, CA, USA, October 8--10 , 2012 , pages 251 -- 264 , 2012. J. C. Corbett, J. Dean, M. Epstein, A. Fikes, C. Frost, J. J. Furman, S. Ghemawat, A. Gubarev, C. Heiser, P. Hochschild, W. C. Hsieh, S. Kanthak, E. Kogan, H. Li, A. Lloyd, S. Melnik, D. Mwaura, D. Nagle, S. Quinlan, R. Rao, L. Rolig, Y. Saito, M. Szymaniak, C. Taylor, R. Wang, and D. Woodford. Spanner: Google's globally-distributed database. In 10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2012, Hollywood, CA, USA, October 8--10, 2012, pages 251--264, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Decision Intelligence Lab DAMO. https:\/\/damo.alibaba.com\/labs\/decision-intelligence.  Decision Intelligence Lab DAMO. https:\/\/damo.alibaba.com\/labs\/decision-intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Five Google Subsea Cables Completed 2019. https:\/\/www.geo-tel.com\/google-subsea-cables-completed-2019\/.  Five Google Subsea Cables Completed 2019. https:\/\/www.geo-tel.com\/google-subsea-cables-completed-2019\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Global Internet Geography. https:\/\/www.telegeography.com\/research-services\/global-internet-geography\/.  Global Internet Geography. https:\/\/www.telegeography.com\/research-services\/global-internet-geography\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Google BigQuery. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/bigquery.  Google BigQuery. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/bigquery."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Google Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/inside\/locations\/.  Google Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/inside\/locations\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626334"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1496091.1496103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"629","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2017","author":"Hsieh K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"K. Hsieh , A. Harlap , N. Vijaykumar , D. Konomis , G. R. Ganger , P. B. Gibbons , and O. Mutlu . Gaia: Geo-distributed machine learning approaching LAN speeds . In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2017 , Boston, MA, USA, March 27--29 , 2017 , pages 629 -- 647 , 2017. K. Hsieh, A. Harlap, N. Vijaykumar, D. Konomis, G. R. Ganger, P. B. Gibbons, and O. Mutlu. Gaia: Geo-distributed machine learning approaching LAN speeds. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2017, Boston, MA, USA, March 27--29, 2017, pages 629--647, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190528"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806777.2806780"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"745","volume-title":"13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2018","author":"Iyer A. P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. P. Iyer , Z. Liu , X. Jin , S. Venkataraman , V. Braverman , and I. Stoica . ASAP: fast, approximate graph pattern mining at scale . In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2018 , Carlsbad, CA, USA, October 8--10 , 2018 ., pages 745 -- 761 , 2018. A. P. Iyer, Z. Liu, X. Jin, S. Venkataraman, V. Braverman, and I. Stoica. ASAP: fast, approximate graph pattern mining at scale. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2018, Carlsbad, CA, USA, October 8--10, 2018., pages 745--761, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2018","author":"Iyer A. P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. P. Iyer , A. Panda , M. Chowdhury , A. Akella , S. Shenker , and I. Stoica . Monarch: Gaining command on geo-distributed graph analytics . In 10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2018 , Boston, MA, USA , July 9, 2018 ., 2018. A. P. Iyer, A. Panda, M. Chowdhury, A. Akella, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica. Monarch: Gaining command on geo-distributed graph analytics. In 10th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 9, 2018., 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016","author":"Jyothi S. A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"S. A. Jyothi , C. Curino , I. Menache , S. M. Narayanamurthy , A. Tumanov , J. Yaniv , R. Mavlyutov , I. Goiri , S. Krishnan , J. Kulkarni , and S. Rao . Morpheus: Towards automated slos for enterprise clusters . In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016 , Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4 , 2016 ., pages 117 -- 134 , 2016. S. A. Jyothi, C. Curino, I. Menache, S. M. Narayanamurthy, A. Tumanov, J. Yaniv, R. Mavlyutov, I. Goiri, S. Krishnan, J. Kulkarni, and S. Rao. Morpheus: Towards automated slos for enterprise clusters. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016, Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4, 2016., pages 117--134, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2850578.2850582"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Fourteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Korf R. E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"R. E. Korf . A new algorithm for optimal bin packing . In Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Fourteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , July 28 - August 1, 2002 , Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., pages 731--736 , 2002. R. E. Korf. A new algorithm for optimal bin packing. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Fourteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, July 28 - August 1, 2002, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., pages 731--736, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1773912.1773922"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018446"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2670979.2670985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017","author":"Li H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Li , H. Xu , and S. Nutanong . Bohr: Similarity aware geo-distributed data analytics . In 9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017 , Santa Clara, CA, USA, July 10--11 , 2017 ., 2017. H. Li, H. Xu, and S. Nutanong. Bohr: Similarity aware geo-distributed data analytics. In 9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017, Santa Clara, CA, USA, July 10--11, 2017., 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267809.3267830"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPPW.2012.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258257"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Memcached. https:\/\/memcached.org\/.  Memcached. https:\/\/memcached.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/services\/cosmos-db\/.  Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/services\/cosmos-db\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/global-infrastructure\/regions\/.  Microsoft Datacenter Locations. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/global-infrastructure\/regions\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"385","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2013","author":"Nishtala R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"R. Nishtala , H. Fugal , S. Grimm , M. Kwiatkowski , H. Lee , H. C. Li , R. McElroy , M. Paleczny , D. Peek , P. Saab , D. Stafford , T. Tung , and V. Venkataramani . Scaling memcache at facebook . In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2013 , Lombard, IL, USA, April 2--5 , 2013 , pages 385 -- 398 , 2013. R. Nishtala, H. Fugal, S. Grimm, M. Kwiatkowski, H. Lee, H. C. Li, R. McElroy, M. Paleczny, D. Peek, P. Saab, D. Stafford, T. Tung, and V. Venkataramani. Scaling memcache at facebook. In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2013, Lombard, IL, USA, April 2--5, 2013, pages 385--398, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"293","volume-title":"9th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2010, October 4--6, 2010, Vancouver, BC","author":"Power R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"R. Power and J. Li . Piccolo: Building fast, distributed programs with partitioned tables . In 9th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2010, October 4--6, 2010, Vancouver, BC , Canada, Proceedings , pages 293 -- 306 , 2010 . R. Power and J. Li. Piccolo: Building fast, distributed programs with partitioned tables. In 9th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2010, October 4--6, 2010, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Proceedings, pages 293--306, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2014","author":"Rabkin A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Rabkin , M. Arye , S. Sen , V. S. Pai , and M. J. Freedman . Aggregation and degradation in jetstream: Streaming analytics in the wide area . In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2014 , Seattle, WA, USA, April 2--4 , 2014 , pages 275 -- 288 , 2014. A. Rabkin, M. Arye, S. Sen, V. S. Pai, and M. J. Freedman. Aggregation and degradation in jetstream: Streaming analytics in the wide area. In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2014, Seattle, WA, USA, April 2--4, 2014, pages 275--288, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016","author":"Rashmi K. V.","year":"2016","unstructured":"K. V. Rashmi , M. Chowdhury , J. Kosaian , I. Stoica , and K. Ramchandran . Ec-cache: Load-balanced, low-latency cluster caching with online erasure coding . In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016 , Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4 , 2016 ., pages 401 -- 417 , 2016. K. V. Rashmi, M. Chowdhury, J. Kosaian, I. Stoica, and K. Ramchandran. Ec-cache: Load-balanced, low-latency cluster caching with online erasure coding. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016, Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4, 2016., pages 401--417, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Redis. https:\/\/redis.io\/.  Redis. https:\/\/redis.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2391229.2391236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2465351.2465386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1687553.1687609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1035174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523616.2523633"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2741948.2741964"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"435","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016","author":"Viswanathan R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"R. Viswanathan , G. Ananthanarayanan , and A. Akella . CLARINET: wan-aware optimization for analytics queries . In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016 , Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4 , 2016 ., pages 435 -- 450 , 2016. R. Viswanathan, G. Ananthanarayanan, and A. Akella. CLARINET: wan-aware optimization for analytics queries. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2016, Savannah, GA, USA, November 2--4, 2016., pages 435--450, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2723372.2735365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 15","author":"Vulimiri A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"A. Vulimiri , C. Curino , P. B. Godfrey , T. Jungblut , J. Padhye , and G. Varghese . Global analytics in the face of bandwidth and regulatory constraints . In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 15 , Oakland, CA, USA, May 4--6 , 2015 , pages 323 -- 336 , 2015. A. Vulimiri, C. Curino, P. B. Godfrey, T. Jungblut, J. Padhye, and G. Varghese. Global analytics in the face of bandwidth and regulatory constraints. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 15, Oakland, CA, USA, May 4--6, 2015, pages 323--336, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017","author":"Wang H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Wang and B. Li . Lube: Mitigating bottlenecks in wide area data analytics . In 9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017 , Santa Clara, CA, USA, July 10--11 , 2017 ., 2017. H. Wang and B. Li. Lube: Mitigating bottlenecks in wide area data analytics. In 9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, HotCloud 2017, Santa Clara, CA, USA, July 10--11, 2017., 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Wilkes J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. Wilkes . More Google cluster data. Google research blog , Nov. 2011 . Posted at http:\/\/googleresearch.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/more-google-cluster-data.html. J. Wilkes. More Google cluster data. Google research blog, Nov. 2011. Posted at http:\/\/googleresearch.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/more-google-cluster-data.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2018.00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012","author":"Zaharia M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"M. Zaharia , M. Chowdhury , T. Das , A. Dave , J. Ma , M. McCauly , M. J. Franklin , S. Shenker , and I. Stoica . Resilient distributed datasets: A fault-tolerant abstraction for in-memory cluster computing . In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012 , San Jose, CA, USA, April 25--27 , 2012 , pages 15 -- 28 , 2012. M. Zaharia, M. Chowdhury, T. Das, A. Dave, J. Ma, M. McCauly, M. J. Franklin, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica. Resilient distributed datasets: A fault-tolerant abstraction for in-memory cluster computing. In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2012, San Jose, CA, USA, April 25--27, 2012, pages 15--28, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2733004.2733012"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.14778\/3352063.3352132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T10:33:44Z","timestamp":1672223624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.14778\/3352063.3352132"}},"subtitle":["geo-distributed data and job placement at scale"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.14778\/3352063.3352132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14778\/3352063.3352132","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-8097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-8097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}