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We generated two social datasets from publicly available datasets for the purpose of auditing EM through the lens of fairness. Our findings underscore potential unfairness under two common conditions in real-world societies: (i) when some demographic groups are over-represented, and (ii) when names are more similar in some groups compared to others. Among our many findings, it is noteworthy to mention that while various fairness definitions are valuable for different settings, due to EM's class imbalance nature, measures such as positive predictive value parity and true positive rate parity are, in general, more capable of revealing EM unfairness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14778\/3611479.3611525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T02:08:08Z","timestamp":1692929288000},"page":"3279-3292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Through the Fairness Lens: Experimental Analysis and Evaluation of Entity Matching"],"prefix":"10.14778","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nima","family":"Shahbazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Chicago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Danevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Nargesian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Asudeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Chicago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divesh","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Chief Data Office"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. u.s. census bureau quickfacts: united states. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/US\/PST045221  [n.d.]. u.s. census bureau quickfacts: united states. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/US\/PST045221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2015. 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