{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:26:43Z","timestamp":1788571603029,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. VLDB Endow."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Distributed deterministic database systems achieve high transaction throughput for geographically replicated data. Supporting transactions with ACID guarantees requires deterministic databases to order transactions globally to dictate execution order. In a geographically distributed environment, ordering transactions globally can take multiple wide-area network (WAN) round trips of messaging, which adds significant latency to transaction response times, leading to poor user experiences. To improve the response time of transactions in deterministic databases, we propose an ordering protocol that can include a transaction in the global order in a single WAN round trip to the primary regions of the data items within the transaction's read and write set. The protocol reduces the cost of determining the global order for all transactions by leveraging deterministic merging of partial sequences of transactions per geographic region. We implement the protocol in Caerus, our geo-replicated deterministic database system that serializably commits and replicates transactions after a delay of only a single WAN round trip of messaging. Using popular workload benchmarks over geographically replicated data in Azure, we show that Caerus outperforms state-of-the-art comparison systems to deliver low-latency transaction execution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14778\/3632093.3632109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T06:26:31Z","timestamp":1705731991000},"page":"469-482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Caerus: Low-Latency Distributed Transactions for Geo-Replicated Systems"],"prefix":"10.14778","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Joshua","family":"Hildred","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khuzaima","family":"Daudjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3181853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"DynaMast: Adaptive Dynamic Mastering for Replicated Systems. In 2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 1381--1392","author":"Abebe Michael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michael Abebe, Brad Glasbergen, and Khuzaima Daudjee. 2020. DynaMast: Adaptive Dynamic Mastering for Replicated Systems. In 2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 1381--1392. 10.1109\/ICDE48307.2020.00123"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2929793"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Airlines American","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Airlines. 2022. American Airlines and Microsoft Partnership Takes Flight to Create a Smoother Travel Experience for Customers and Better Technology Tools for Team Members. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/news.aa.com\/news\/news-details\/2022\/American-Airlines-and-Microsoft-Partnership-Takes-Flight-to-Create-a-Smoother-Travel-Experience-for-Customers-and-Better-Technology-Tools-for-Team-Members-MKG-OTH-05\/default.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amazon. 2021. Summary of the AWS Service Event in the Northern Virginia (US-EAST-1) Region. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/message\/12721\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'06)","author":"Amir Yair","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yair Amir, Claudiu B. Danilov, Jonathan Kirsch, John Lane, Danny Dolev, Cristina Nita-Rotaru, Josh Olsen, and David Zage. 2006. Scaling Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Replication to Wide Area Networks. International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'06) (2006), 105--114. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:4625677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Amiri Mohammad Javad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammad Javad Amiri, Divyakant Agrawal, and Amr El Abbadi. 2021. SharPer: Sharding Permissioned Blockchains Over Network Clusters. In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data (Virtual Event, China) (SIGMOD '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 76--88. 10.1145\/3448016.3452807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Ziziphus: Scalable Data Management Across Byzantine Edge Servers. In 2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 490--502","author":"Amiri Mohammad Javad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohammad Javad Amiri, Daniel Shu, Sujaya Maiyya, Divyakant Agrawal, and Amr El Abbadi. 2023. Ziziphus: Scalable Data Management Across Byzantine Edge Servers. In 2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 490--502. 10.1109\/ICDE55515.2023.00044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems","author":"Bernstein Philip A.","unstructured":"Philip A. Bernstein, Vassos Hadzilacos, and Nathan Goodman. 1987. Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems. Addison-Wesley. http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/en-us\/people\/philbe\/ccontrol.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Hyder - A Transactional Record Manager for Shared Flash. In Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research.","author":"Bernstein Philip A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Philip A. Bernstein, Colin W. Reid, and Sudipto Das. 2011. Hyder - A Transactional Record Manager for Shared Flash. In Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3402707.3402732"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Retrieved Febuary 20","author":"DB.","year":"2019","unstructured":"CalvinDB. 2019. GitHub. Retrieved Febuary 20, 2022 from https:\/\/github.com\/kunrenyale\/calvindb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"ConfluxDB. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 7 (07","author":"Chairunnanda Prima","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prima Chairunnanda, Khuzaima Daudjee, and M. Tamer \u00d6zsu. 2014. ConfluxDB. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 7 (07 2014), 947--958. 10.14778\/2732967.2732970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1454159.1454167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Spanner: Google's Globally-Distributed Database. In OSDI.","author":"Corbett James C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"James C. Corbett, Jeffrey Dean, Michael Epstein, Andrew Fikes, Christopher Frost, JJ Furman, Sanjay Ghemawat, Andrey Gubarev, Christopher Heiser, Peter Hochschild, Wilson Hsieh, Sebastian Kanthak, Eugene Kogan, Hongyi Li, Alexander Lloyd, Sergey Melnik, David Mwaura, David Nagle, Sean Quinlan, Rajesh Rao, Lindsay Rolig, Dale Woodford, Yasushi Saito, Christopher Taylor, Michal Szymaniak, and Ruth Wang. 2012. Spanner: Google's Globally-Distributed Database. In OSDI."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Algorithms","author":"Cormen Thomas H.","unstructured":"Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. 2009. Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition (3rd ed.). The MIT Press.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Custer Charlie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Charlie Custer. 2022. How Devsisters made uptime a core requirement for their games. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from www.cockroachlabs.com\/blog\/customer-devsisters-10-million-downloads-cockroachdb\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Custer Charlie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Charlie Custer. 2023. Performance goals for mission-critical workloads. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/www.cockroachlabs.com\/blog\/performance-goals-for-mission-critical-workloads\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Dang Hung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hung Dang, Tien Tuan Anh Dinh, Dumitrel Loghin, Ee-Chien Chang, Qian Lin, and Beng Chin Ooi. 2019. Towards Scaling Blockchain Systems via Sharding. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (SIGMOD '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 123--140. 10.1145\/3299869.3319889"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Demirbas Murat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murat Demirbas. 2022. Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations + On Avoiding Distributed Consensus for I\/Os, Commits, and Membership Changes. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from http:\/\/muratbuffalo.blogspot.com\/2022\/03\/amazon-aurora-design-considerations-and.html?m=1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Fernandez Marisa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marisa Fernandez. 2018. Prime Day woes might have cost Amazon 72m--99m in sales. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2018\/07\/18\/prime-day-woes-might-have-cost-amazon-from-72-99-million"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2020, online conference [Portland, OR, USA], June 14--19","author":"Glasbergen Brad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brad Glasbergen, Kyle Langendoen, Michael Abebe, and Khuzaima Daudjee. 2020. ChronoCache: Predictive and Adaptive Mid-Tier Query Result Caching. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD Conference 2020, online conference [Portland, OR, USA], June 14--19, 2020, David Maier, Rachel Pottinger, AnHai Doan, Wang-Chiew Tan, Abdussalam Alawini, and Hung Q. Ngo (Eds.). ACM, 2391--2406. 10.1145\/3318464.3380593"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3380750.3380757"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Efficient Geo-Distributed Transaction Processing. Master's thesis","author":"Hildred Joshua Thomas","year":"1951","unstructured":"Joshua Thomas Hildred. 2023 (May). Efficient Geo-Distributed Transaction Processing. Master's thesis. University of Waterloo. https:\/\/uwspace.uwaterloo.ca\/handle\/10012\/19516"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Flexible Paxos: Quorum Intersection Revisited. In 20th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2016","author":"Howard Heidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heidi Howard, Dahlia Malkhi, and Alexander Spiegelman. 2016. Flexible Paxos: Quorum Intersection Revisited. In 20th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2016, December 13--16, 2016, Madrid, Spain (LIPIcs), Panagiota Fatourou, Ernesto Jim\u00e9nez, and Fernando Pedone (Eds.), Vol. 70. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, 25:1--25:14. 10.4230\/LIPICS.OPODIS.2016.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/368996.369025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems (Prague, Czech Republic) (EuroSys '13)","author":"Kraska Tim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tim Kraska, Gene Pang, Michael J. Franklin, Samuel Madden, and Alan Fekete. 2013. MDCC: Multi-Data Center Consistency. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems (Prague, Czech Republic) (EuroSys '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 113--126. 10.1145\/2465351.2465363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Labs Cockroach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cockroach Labs. [n.d.]. Expanding across the globe: Banking and payments at hyperscale. Retrieved November 14, 2023 fromhttps:\/\/www.cockroachlabs.com\/customers\/pismo\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Cockroach Labs. [n.d.]. MovR. Retrieved November 17 2023 from https:\/\/www.cockroachlabs.com\/docs\/stable\/movr.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE Computer Society","author":"Lai Z.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z. Lai, H. Fan, W. Zhou, Z. Ma, X. Peng, F. Li, and E. Lo. 2023. Knock Out 2PC with Practicality Intact: a High-performance and General Distributed Transaction Protocol. In 2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2317--2331. 10.1109\/ICDE55515.2023.00179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Leslie Lamport. 2001. Paxos Made Simple."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00446-006-0005-x","article-title":"Fast Paxos","volume":"19","author":"Lamport Leslie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leslie Lamport. 2006. Fast Paxos. Distributed Computing 19 (2006), 79--103.","journal-title":"Distributed Computing"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2536360.2536366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Mao Yanhua","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yanhua Mao, Flavio P. Junqueira, and Keith Marzullo. 2008. Mencius: Building Efficient Replicated State Machines for WANs. In Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (San Diego, California) (OSDI'08). USENIX Association, USA, 369--384."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Kazwini Diana Richards Kumud Hussein Al","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hussein Al Kazwini Diana Richards Kumud Dwivedi Mahesh Nayak Cheryl McGuire Michael Bender, Allen Sudbring. 2023. Azure network round-trip latency statistics. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/networking\/azure-network-latency"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","author":"Moraru Iulian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iulian Moraru, David G. Andersen, and Michael Kaminsky. 2013. There is More Consensus in Egalitarian Parliaments. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (Farminton, Pennsylvania) (SOSP '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 358--372. 10.1145\/2517349.2517350"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16)","author":"Mu Shuai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shuai Mu, Lamont Nelson, Wyatt Lloyd, and Jinyang Li. 2016. Consolidating Concurrency Control and Consensus for Commits under Conflicts. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16). USENIX Association, Savannah, GA, 517--532. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/mu"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Nawab Faisal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faisal Nawab, Divyakant Agrawal, and Amr El Abbadi. 2018. DPaxos: Managing Data Closer to Users for Low-Latency and Mobile Applications. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data (Houston, TX, USA) (SIGMOD '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1221--1236. 10.1145\/3183713.3196928"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Blockplane: A Global-Scale Byzantizing Middleware. In 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 124--135","author":"Nawab Faisal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Faisal Nawab and Mohammad Sadoghi. 2019. Blockplane: A Global-Scale Byzantizing Middleware. In 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). 124--135. 10.1109\/ICDE.2019.00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 1, 2 (20","author":"Nguyen Cuong DT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cuong DT Nguyen, Johann K Miller, and Daniel J Abadi. 2023. Detock: High Performance Multi-region Transactions at Scale. Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 1, 2 (20 June 2023), 1--27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Exploiting Commutativity For Practical Fast Replication. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19)","author":"Park Seo Jin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seo Jin Park and John Ousterhout. 2019. Exploiting Commutativity For Practical Fast Replication. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 47--64. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi19\/presentation\/park"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Extending Database Technology.","author":"Qadah Thamir M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thamir M. Qadah, Suyash Gupta, and Mohammad Sadoghi. 2020. Q-Store: Distributed, Multi-partition Transactions via Queue-oriented Execution and Communication. In International Conference on Extending Database Technology."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3342263.3342647"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2732951.2732955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0201010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1920841.1920855"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Thomson Alexander","unstructured":"Alexander Thomson, Thaddeus Diamond, Shu-Chun Weng, Kun Ren, Philip Shao, and Daniel J. Abadi. 2012. Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (Scottsdale, Arizona, USA) (SIGMOD '12). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--12. 10.1145\/2213836.2213838"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"EPaxos Revisited. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 21)","author":"Tollman Sarah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarah Tollman, Seo Jin Park, and John Ousterhout. 2021. EPaxos Revisited. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 21). USENIX Association, 613--632. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi21\/presentation\/tollman"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"TPC. [n.d.]. TPC-C. Retrieved November 17 2023 from https:\/\/www.tpc.org\/tpcc\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Management of Data","author":"VanBenschoten Nathan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nathan VanBenschoten, Arul Ajmani, Marcus Gartner, Andrei Matei, Aayush Shah, Irfan Sharif, Alexander Shraer, Adam Storm, Rebecca Taft, Oliver Tan, Andy Woods, and Peyton Walters. 2022. Enabling the Next Generation of Multi-Region Applications with CockroachDB. In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Management of Data (Philadelphia, PA, USA) (SIGMOD '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2312--2325. 10.1145\/3514221.3526053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"DB.","year":"2023","unstructured":"VoltDB. 2023. GitHub. Retrieved July 12, 2023 from https:\/\/github.com\/VoltDB\/voltdb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Wenzel Wyatt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wyatt Wenzel. 2023. Achieving low latencies and low emissions at the edge for Climatiq's carbon calculation API. Retrieved November 17, 2023 from https:\/\/fauna.com\/blog\/low-latencies-and-emissions-at-the-edge-for-climatiqs-carbon-calculation-api#about-climatiq"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Yan Xinan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xinan Yan, Linguan Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Xiayue Charles Lin, Bernard Wong, Kenneth Salem, and Tim Brecht. 2018. Carousel: Low-Latency Transaction Processing for Globally-Distributed Data. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data (Houston, TX, USA) (SIGMOD '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 231--243. 10.1145\/3183713.3196912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","author":"Zhang Irene","unstructured":"Irene Zhang, Naveen Kr. Sharma, Adriana Szekeres, Arvind Krishnamurthy, and Dan R. K. Ports. 2015. Building Consistent Transactions with Inconsistent Replication. In Proceedings of the 25th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (Monterey, California) (SOSP '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 263--278. 10.1145\/2815400.2815404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3561261.3561268"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.14778\/3632093.3632109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T06:35:19Z","timestamp":1705732519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.14778\/3632093.3632109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.14778\/3632093.3632109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14778\/3632093.3632109","relation":{},"ISSN":["2150-8097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2150-8097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}