{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:26:38Z","timestamp":1788827198740,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.1092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T11:56:47Z","timestamp":1654257407000},"page":"24-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cardiac Critical Care: The Evolution of a Novel Subspecialty"],"prefix":"10.14797","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ann","family":"Gage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7328-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9869-1839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ran","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5826","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"key20220603075642_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp058162","article-title":"Eisenhower\u2019s Billion-Dollar Heart Attack \u2014 50 Years Later","volume":"353","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20220603075642_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03120030092017","article-title":"The Coronary Care Unit: New Perspectives and Directions","volume":"199","year":"1967","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20220603075642_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(67)90023-9","article-title":"Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit","volume":"20","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20220603075642_B4","article-title":"Trends in Cardiac Critical Care: Reshaping the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20220603075642_B5","article-title":"Changes in Primary Noncardiac Diagnoses Over Time Among Elderly Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients in the United States","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20220603075642_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181cb0a63","article-title":"Evolution of the coronary care unit: clinical characteristics and temporal trends in healthcare delivery and outcomes","volume":"38","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20220603075642_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0000000000000043","article-title":"Mortality in the coronary care unit","volume":"25","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20220603075642_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.2467","article-title":"Demographics, Care Patterns, and Outcomes of Patients Admitted to Cardiac Intensive Care Units: The Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Prospective North American Multicenter Registry of Cardiac Critical Illness","volume":"4","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"key20220603075642_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.004","article-title":"Cardiac Critical Care: Training Pathways and Transition to Early Career","volume":"73","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20220603075642_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001074","article-title":"Cardiovascular Critical Care: A Perceived Deficiency Among U.S. Trainees","volume":"43","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key20220603075642_B11","unstructured":"ABIM.org [Internet]. Philadelphia, PA: American Board of Internal Medicine; c2022. Critical Care Medicine Policies; 2021 [cited 2022 May 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.abim.org\/certification\/policies\/internal-medicine-subspecialty-policies\/critical-care-medicine\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20220603075642_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.07.014","article-title":"The Road Not Yet Traveled: Distinction in Critical Care Cardiology through the Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology Training Pathway","volume":"28","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20220603075642_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31826890b0","article-title":"Evolution of critical care cardiology: transformation of the cardiovascular intensive care unit and the emerging need for new medical staffing and training models: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"126","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20220603075642_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.03.014","article-title":"The Intersection of Heart Failure and Critical Care: The Contemporary Cardiac Intensive Care Unit and the Opportunity for a Unique Training Pathway","volume":"27","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"key20220603075642_B15","unstructured":"ACC.org [Internet]. Washington, DC: American College of Cardiology Foundation; c2022. Solomon MA, Rosewell RO. From the Member Sections | Newest ACC Member Section Recognizes Evolving Field of Critical Care Cardiology; 2022 Feb [cited 2022 May 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.acc.org\/Latest-in-Cardiology\/Articles\/2022\/01\/24\/01\/01\/42\/From-the-Member-Sections-Newest-ACC-Member-Section-Recognizes-Evolving-Field-of-Critical-Care-Cardiology"},{"issue":"17","key":"key20220603075642_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.17.2151","article-title":"Physician Staffing Patterns and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review","volume":"288","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20220603075642_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540040066035","article-title":"Effects of Organizational Change in the Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital: A Comparison of \u201cOpen\u201d and \u201cClosed\u201d Formats","volume":"276","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"key20220603075642_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.947","article-title":"Association Between Presence of a Cardiac Intensivist and Mortality in an Adult Cardiac Care Unit","volume":"68","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20220603075642_B19","article-title":"Transition From an Open to Closed Staffing Model in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Improves Clinical Outcomes","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20220603075642_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2007.022376","article-title":"Intensivist physician staffing and the process of care in academic medical centres","volume":"16","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20220603075642_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.02.028","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of a quality improvement program and intensivist-directed ICU team on mortality after cardiac surgery","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20220603075642_B22","first-page":"2754","article-title":"Quality improvement and cost savings after implementation of the Leapfrog intensive care unit physician staffing standard at a community teaching hospital: Crit Care Med","volume":"40","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20220603075642_B23","article-title":"Epidemiology of Shock in Contemporary Cardiac Intensive Care Units","volume":"12","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20220603075642_B24","article-title":"Clinical Practice Patterns in Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support for Shock in the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN) Registry","volume":"12","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"13","key":"key20220603075642_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.044","article-title":"Management and Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock in Cardiac ICUs With Versus Without Shock Teams","volume":"78","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T11:57:11Z","timestamp":1654257431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.houstonmethodist.org\/articles\/10.14797\/mdcvj.1092\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.14797\/mdcvj.1092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14797\/mdcvj.1092","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-6108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-6108","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}