{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:06:16Z","timestamp":1787022376774,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.1780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T12:27:17Z","timestamp":1773145637000},"page":"50-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pericarditis in Patients with Autoimmune Disease: Insights into Prevalence and Optimal Management"],"prefix":"10.14797","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3069-9759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeva","family":"Fakikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7438-0064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SaraH","family":"Kazzaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2701-8783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maan","family":"Malahfji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5826","reference":[{"issue":"10391","key":"key20260310122710_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00457-9","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK","volume":"401","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"14","key":"key20260310122710_B2","first-page":"1498","article-title":"Evaluation and Treatment of Pericarditis: A Systematic Review. JAMA","volume":"314","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B3","article-title":"Autoimmune Pericarditis: Diagnosis and New Therapeutics","volume":"27","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-010-8219-x","article-title":"Role of autoimmunity and autoinflammation in the pathogenesis of idiopathic recurrent pericarditis","volume":"44","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20260310122710_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2016.12.006","article-title":"Recurrent pericarditis","volume":"38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20260310122710_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/FJC.0000000000001494","article-title":"Evaluation and Management of Pericarditis in Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"83","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20260310122710_B7","article-title":"Incidence and Factors Associated With Recurrent Pericarditis in Lupus","volume":"8","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B8","article-title":"Associates and predictors of pleurisy or pericarditis in SLE","volume":"4","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lupus Sci Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20260310122710_B9","article-title":"Pericarditis in Systemic Rheumatologic Diseases","volume":"22","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"key20260310122710_B10","first-page":"iv4","article-title":"The heart and cardiovascular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"45","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B11","first-page":"e8","article-title":"A case of effusive-constrictive pericarditis accompanying rheumatoid arthritis: The possibility of adverse effect of TNF-inhibitor therapy","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20260310122710_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr2226w","article-title":"A Rare Case of Cardiac Tamponade Induced by Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis","volume":"7","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"key20260310122710_B13","article-title":"Immunomodulating Therapies in Acute Myocarditis and Recurrent\/Acute Pericarditis","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2013.10.006","article-title":"The heart in vasculitis","volume":"40","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"42","key":"key20260310122710_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)","volume":"36","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20260310122710_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323656","article-title":"The Emerging Field of Cardioimmunology: Past, Present and Foreseeable Future","volume":"134","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20260310122710_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2023.4820","article-title":"Variants at the Interleukin 1 Gene Locus and Pericarditis","volume":"9","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20260310122710_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(80)80010-6","article-title":"Immunopathology of cardiac lesions in fatal systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"69","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20260310122710_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-013-0717-6","article-title":"TRAF3IP2 gene and systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease susceptibility and pericarditis development","volume":"65","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"issue":"22","key":"key20260310122710_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03280230058024","article-title":"Rheumatoid pericarditis. Rapid deterioration with evidence of local vasculitis","volume":"238","year":"1977","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20260310122710_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-010-0377-4","article-title":"A case of rheumatoid pericarditis associated with a high IL-6 titer in the pericardial fluid and tocilizumab treatment","volume":"21","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"key20260310122710_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.12935","article-title":"Diagnosis, Risk Stratification, and Treatment of Pericarditis: A Review","volume":"332","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"22","key":"key20260310122710_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300054","article-title":"Pericardial involvement in systemic inflammatory diseases","volume":"97","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20260310122710_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab131","article-title":"Role of non-invasive multimodality imaging in autoimmune pericarditis","volume":"22","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"key20260310122710_B25","article-title":"Autoimmune fulminant myopericarditis presenting as cardiac tamponade-A rare occurrence in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"14","year":"2025","journal-title":"JRSM Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20260310122710_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2024.04.010","article-title":"Pericardial Diseases: International Position Statement on New Concepts and Advances in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging","volume":"17","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20260310122710_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2024.07.010","article-title":"Cardiac MRI in Rheumatic Disease","volume":"50","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20260310122710_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.761064","article-title":"Corticosteroids for recurrent pericarditis: high versus low doses: a nonrandomized observation","volume":"118","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20260310122710_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1002\/art.42646","article-title":"2022 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis","volume":"75","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"18","key":"key20260310122710_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191087","article-title":"ACCF\/ACG\/AHA 2008 expert consensus document on reducing the gastrointestinal risks of antiplatelet therapy and NSAID use: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents","volume":"118","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"18","key":"key20260310122710_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.15826","article-title":"Effect of Anakinra on Recurrent Pericarditis Among Patients With Colchicine Resistance and Corticosteroid Dependence: The AIRTRIP Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"316","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B32","article-title":"Successful treatment with anakinra of refractory pericarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2027892","article-title":"Phase 3 Trial of Interleukin-1 Trap Rilonacept in Recurrent Pericarditis","volume":"384","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20260310122710_B34","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Rilonacept use in lupus pericarditis","volume":"42","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"14","key":"key20260310122710_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203315593169","article-title":"Colchicine: a simple and effective treatment for pericarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus? A report of 10 cases","volume":"24","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20260310122710_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000260","article-title":"Intravenous human immunoglobulins for refractory recurrent pericarditis: a systematic review of all published cases","volume":"17","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20260310122710_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-218272","article-title":"Update on the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"80","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key20260310122710_B38","article-title":"Belimumab or anifrolumab for systemic lupus erythematosus? A risk-benefit assessment","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"key20260310122710_B39","article-title":"A Case of Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Associated Pericarditis Treated with Anifrolumab","year":"2025","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20260310122710_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-05080-2","article-title":"Rituximab therapy in pericarditis associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"42","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"}],"container-title":["Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T12:27:21Z","timestamp":1773145641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal.houstonmethodist.org\/articles\/10.14797\/mdcvj.1780\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.14797\/mdcvj.1780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14797\/mdcvj.1780","relation":{},"ISSN":["1947-6108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1947-6108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}