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The underlying causes of these movement disorders are diverse and include, among others, nutritional deficiencies, toxic and metabolic causes, and cultural Latah syndrome, contributed by geographical, economic, and cultural differences across Asia. The industrial revolution in Japan and Korea has led to diseases related to environmental toxin poisoning, such as Minamata disease and \u03b2-fluoroethyl acetate-associated cerebellar degeneration, respectively, while religious dietary restriction in the Indian subcontinent has led to infantile tremor syndrome related to vitamin B12 deficiency. In this review, we identify the salient features and key contributing factors in the development of these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.22224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T05:09:26Z","timestamp":1686287366000},"page":"248-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14802\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Historical and More Common Nongenetic Movement Disorders From Asia"],"prefix":"10.14802","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6684-7488","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Norlinah Mohamed","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4686-1311","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Priya","family":"Jagota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4085-2377","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pramod Kumar","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6901-2064","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roongroj","family":"Bhidayasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6942-2522","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shen-Yang","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8016-152X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Ugawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-6703","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zakiyah","family":"Aldaajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2491-3544","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Beomseok","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9901-9008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shinsuke","family":"Fujioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9120-2075","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jee-Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4610-947X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Prashanth Lingappa","family":"Kukkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0947-1151","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huifang","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0060-9935","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Onanong","family":"Phokaewvarangkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3068-1065","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cid","family":"Diesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2547-315X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cholpon","family":"Shambetova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8566-7573","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chin-Hsien","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5803","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"World Population Prospects 2019 Highlights. 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