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Conducting a clinical examination appropriate for assessing a patient with suspected FMD is important, and various diagnostic testing maneuvers may also be helpful. Treatment involving a multidisciplinary team, either outpatient or inpatient, has been found to be most effective. Examples of such treatment protocols are also discussed in this review. While recognition and understanding of the disorder has improved over the past few decades, as well as the development of treatments, it is not uncommon for patients and physicians to continue to experience various difficulties when dealing with this disorder. In this review, I provide a practical overview of FMD and discuss how the clinical encounter itself can play a role in patients\u2019 acceptance of the diagnosis. Recent neuroimaging studies that aid in understanding the pathophysiology are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.24126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T23:55:25Z","timestamp":1719878125000},"page":"251-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14802\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Functional Movement Disorders: Updates and Clinical Overview"],"prefix":"10.14802","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8165-2454","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jung E","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5803","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-801772-2.00004-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(11)70310-6"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25562"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.11.006"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.399"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-022-01192-9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050206"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"e686","volume-title":"Increased incidence of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders in children and adults amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study","author":"Hull","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2017.6.1.31"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200326090-00001"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/dcns.2000.2.1\/macrocq"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0025727300008280"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm200001133420206"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.406"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12863"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328462"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(18)30051-8"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23830"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03317-8"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.570151"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.266"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300876"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.12.005"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-444-52014-2.00051-3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(06)70523-3"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.10.022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.228"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900013535"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"S149","volume-title":"Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders\u2013clinical presentations","author":"Hallett","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Clinical signs in functional (psychogenic) gait disorders: a brief survey","author":"Sokol","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"508","volume-title":"The psychogenic toe signs","author":"Espay","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"282","volume-title":"Trick or treat? 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