{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:12:41Z","timestamp":1753884761368,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiological Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Slow\u2010releasing carbohydrates may delay the effects of fatigue after exhaustive exercise. The purpose of this study was to observe the influence that hydrothermally modified starches (HMS) and traditional maltodextrin (MAL) supplements had on physical endurance and mental performance following exhaustive exercise. Male participants completed a VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max and 2\u2009days of cycling sessions using a Velotron ergometer. Cycling sessions were performed at 70% of the VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>max workload for 150\u2009min. Supplements were consumed 30\u2009min before cycling and during exercise at the 120\u2010min mark (1\u2009g CHO\/kg body weight). Brain activity was measured using a Neuroscan 64\u2010channel electroencephalogram cap. Go\u2010no\u2010go and N\u2010back tasks were performed before and after cycling bouts. Blood glucose, lactate, ketones, and urine\u2010specific gravity were measured before, during, and after cycling. VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>and rate of perceived exertion were recorded in 15\u2010min intervals. Ketones increased significantly more for HMS than MAL from pre\u2010 to postcycling measurements (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Reaction times for go\u2010no\u2010go and N\u2010back were faster for HMS postexercise. Event\u2010related potential differences were present in both mental tasks following exhaustive exercise. HMS supplementation decreased the impact of cognitive and physical fatigue postexercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T01:09:10Z","timestamp":1707095350000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of modified starches on mental performance and physical activity following an exhaustive bout of exercise"],"prefix":"10.14814","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Callie","family":"Herman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Osteopathic Medicine Campbell University Lillington North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4578-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Sandri\u00a0Heidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science and Physical Education Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurel M.","family":"Wentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Healthcare Management Appalachian State University Boone North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"Shaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9968-2109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2009.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8070392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232090-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.01584-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3360-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26352","article-title":"Use of modified cornstarch therapy to extend fasting in glycogen storage disease types Ia and Ib","volume":"88","author":"Correia C. 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