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One hundred sixteen adolescents (71 boys) aged 15.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4 participated in the study. PA and ST were assessed using a combined accelerometer\/heart rate monitor. Overall cognition was computed from the results of psychomotor function, attention, working memory, and paired\u2010associate learning tests. Pulse wave velocity was measured by impedance cardiography, carotid intima\u2010media thickness, and carotid artery distensibility by carotid ultrasonography. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were measured using an aneroid sphygmomanometer. SBP was inversely associated with overall cognition (standardized regression coefficient [<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>]\u2009=\u2009\u22120.216, 95% confidence interval (CI) \u22120.406 to \u22120.027, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.025). Pulse wave velocity (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.199, 95% CI \u22120.382 to \u22120.017, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.033) was inversely associated with working memory task accuracy. SBP was directly associated with reaction time in the attention (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.256, 95% CI 0.069 to 0.443, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.008) and errors in the paired\u2010associate learning tasks (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.308, 95% CI 0.126 to 0.489, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001). Blood pressure was inversely associated with overall cognition. PA or ST did not confound the associations. Results suggest that preventing high blood pressure is important for promoting cognition in adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.16024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T02:26:14Z","timestamp":1714703174000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between arterial health and cognition in adolescents: The <scp>PANIC<\/scp> study"],"prefix":"10.14814","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8758-7275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petri","family":"Jalanko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"},{"name":"Helsinki Clinic for Sports and Exercise Medicine Foundation for Sports and Exercise Medicine  Helsinki 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