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Our previous studies using rat reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure (RUPP) model of gestational hypertension and IUGR demonstrated reduced pancreatic \u03b2\u2010cell area in offspring at embryonic day 19 and postnatal day 13 (PD13). We hypothesized reduced \u03b2\u2010cell area early in life would manifest as hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance as animals aged. However, glucose intolerance did not differ in RUPP versus control offspring to 1\u2009year of life, whether intraperitoneal or oral glucose challenge. At PD28, female RUPP offspring show normalized \u03b2\u2010cell area compared to controls and improved ability to clear glucose following oral challenge. Oral glucose challenge results in significant increase in incretin GLP\u20101 in RUPP female offspring compared to control. Insulin tolerance did not differ amongst control and RUPP offspring, except at PD28 where insulin reduced blood glucose more effectively in RUPP female offspring versus control. Insulin\u2010induced vasodilation in isolated aorta and insulin signaling in fat are more pronounced in RUPP PD28 female offspring versus control. Thus, our studies demonstrate compensatory mechanisms protect IUGR offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy from long\u2010term metabolic effects and development of T2D.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.70222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T12:10:02Z","timestamp":1738671002000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction"],"prefix":"10.14814","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Cedars","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School  Duluth Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate M.","family":"Root","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School 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