{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:42:42Z","timestamp":1792114962997,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"CMA Joule Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CJS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.003319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T17:41:57Z","timestamp":1583170917000},"page":"E13-E18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Necessity is the mother of invention: William Stewart Halsted\u2019s addiction and its influence on the development of residency training in North America"],"prefix":"10.1503","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"James R.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman S.","family":"Schachar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T20:31:25Z","timestamp":1632774685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.canjsurg.ca\/lookup\/doi\/10.1503\/cjs.003319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cjs.003319","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-428X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-428X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}}}