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The Committee of Japan Diabetes Society on the diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus, Seino Y, Nanjo K, Tajima N, Kadowaki T, et al. (2010) Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. <i>J Diabetes Invest<\/i> 1: 212-228.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2010.00074.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Fukushima M, Usami M, Ikeda M, Nakai Y, Taniguchi A, et al. (2004) Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity at different stages of glucose tolerance: a cross-sectional study of Japanese type 2 diabetes. <i>Metabolism<\/i> 53: 831-835.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2004.02.012"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Sone H, Ito H, Ohashi Y, Akanuma Y, Yamada N (2003) Obesity and type 2 diabetes in Japanese patients. <i>Lancet<\/i> 361: 85.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12151-4"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Kosaka K, Kuzuya T, Hagura R, Yoshinaga H (1996) Insulin response to oral glucose load is consistently decreased in established non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the usefulness of decreased early insulin response as a predictor of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. <i>Diabet Med<\/i> 13: S109-119.","DOI":"10.1002\/dme.1996.13.s6.109"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Tanaka Y, Atsumi Y, Matsuoka K, Onuma T, Kawamori R (2000) Interesting insulin response to oral glucose load in young Japanese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. <i>Diabetes Care<\/i> 23: 710-712.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.5.710"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Seino Y (2004) Pathogenic mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus. <i>J Japan Soc Intern Med<\/i> 93: 1749-1760.","DOI":"10.2169\/naika.93.1749"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Kobayashi M, Yamazaki K, Hirao K, Oishi M, Kanatsuka A, et al. (2006) The status of diabetes control and antidiabetic drug therapy in Japan--a cross-sectional survey of 17,000 patients with diabetes mellitus (JDDM 1). <i>Diabetes Res Clin Pract<\/i> 73: 198-204.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.01.013"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Oka R, Yagi K, Sakurai M, Nakamura K, Nagasawa SY, et al. (2012) Impact of visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue on insulin resistance in middle-aged Japanese. <i>J Atheroscler Thromb<\/i> 19: 814-822.","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.12294"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. World Health Organization and International Diabetes Foundation (2006) Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia: Report of a WHO\/IDF consultation. the WHO Document Production Services, Geneva."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Kadowaki T, Haneda M, Tominaga M, Yamada N, Iwamoto Y, et al. (2008) Report of the Japan Diabetes Society&rsquo;s committee on the diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and glucose metabolism disorder: A new category of fasting plasma glucose value: &ldquo;high-normal.&rdquo; <i>J Japan Diab Soc<\/i> 51: 281-283 (In Japanese)."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ahren B, Pacini G (2004) Importance of quantifying insulin secretion in relation to insulin sensitivity to accurately assess beta cell function in clinical studies. <i>Eur J Endocrinol<\/i> 150: 97-104.","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1500097"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA (1999) Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp. <i>Diabetes Care<\/i> 22: 1462-1470.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.9.1462"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. 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Gastaldelli A, Ferrannini E, Miyazaki Y, Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA (2004) Beta-cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance: results from the San Antonio metabolism (SAM) study. <i>Diabetologia<\/i> 47: 31-39.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1263-9"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Elbein SC, Wegner K, Kahn SE (2000) Reduced beta-cell compensation to the insulin resistance associated with obesity in members of caucasian familial type 2 diabetic kindreds. <i>Diabetes Care<\/i> 23: 221-227.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.2.221"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Bergman RN, Phillips LS, Cobelli C (1981) Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man: measurement of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose. <i>J Clin Invest<\/i> 68: 1456-1467.","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110398"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Huxley R, James WP, Barzi F, Patel JV, Lear SA, et al. (2008) Ethnic comparisons of the cross-sectional relationships between measures of body size with diabetes and hypertension. <i>Obes Rev<\/i> 9 Suppl 1: 53-61.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2007.00439.x"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Lean ME, Han TS, Morrison CE (1995) Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management. <i>BMJ<\/i> 311: 158-161.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6998.158"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Nakagami T, Qiao Q, Carstensen B, Nhr-Hansen C, Hu G, et al. (2003) Age, body mass index and Type 2 diabetes-associations modified by ethnicity. <i>Diabetologia<\/i> 46: 1063-1070.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1158-9"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Chandler-Laney PC, Phadke RP, Granger WM, Munoz JA, Man CD, et al. 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