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(2017) Intrathyroid thymic carcinoma. In: Lloyd RV, Osamura RY, Kl\u00f6ppel G, Rosai J (eds) World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of Endocrine Organs (4<sup>th<\/sup>). IARC, Lyon: 125\u2013126."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2 Miyauchi A, Kuma K, Matsuzuka F, Matsubayashi S, Kobayashi A, et al. (1985) Intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma: an entity distinct from squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid. World J Surg 9: 128\u2013135.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01656263"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3 Reimann JD, Dorfman DM, Nos\u00e9 V (2006) Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation of the thyroid (CASTLE): a comparative study: evidence of thymic differentiation and solid cell nest origin. Am J Surg Pathol 30: 994\u20131001.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200608000-00010"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12017","volume":"121","author":"M Hirokawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"4 Hirokawa M, Miyauchi A, Minato H, Yokoyama S, Kuma S, et al. (2013) Intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma\/carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation; comparison with thymic lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and a possibility of development from a multipotential stem cell. APMIS 121: 523\u2013530.","journal-title":"Apmis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0903-4641","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5 Hirokawa M, Suzuki A (2016) Intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma\/carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation <i>vs.<\/i> poorly differentiated carcinoma. In: Kakudo K (ed) Thyroid FNA cytology: differential diagnoses &amp; pitfalls. Book Way, Hyogo: 151\u2013157."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6 Espinoza CR, Schmitt TL, Loos U (2001) Thyroid transcription factor 1 and Pax8 synergistically activate the promoter of the human thyroglobulin gene. J Mol Endocrinol 27: 59\u201367.","DOI":"10.1677\/jme.0.0270059"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7 Suzuki A, Hirokawa M, Takada N, Higuchi M, Yamao N, et al. (2015) Diagnostic significance of PAX8 in thyroid squamous cell carcinoma. Endocr J 62: 991\u2013995.","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ15-0226"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8 Wang YF, Liu B, Fan XS, Rao Q, Xu Y, et al. (2015) Thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like elements: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and molecular analysis. Am J Clin Pathol 143: 223\u2013233.","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPB7PS6QHWEFRK"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9 Hammond ME, Hayes DF, Dowsett M, Allred DC, Hagerty KL, et al. (2010) American Society of Clinical Oncology\/College of American Pathologists guideline recommendations for immunohistochemical testing of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 28: 2784\u20132795.","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.25.6529"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10 Cheuk W, Chan JCK, Dorfman DM, Giordano T (2004) Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation. In: DeLellis RA, Lloyd RV, Heitz PU, Eng C (eds) World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs (3<sup>rd<\/sup>). IARC, Lyon: 96\u201397."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11 Ito Y, Miyauchi A, Nakamura Y, Miya A, Kobayashi K, et al. (2007) Clinicopathologic significance of intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma\/carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation: a collaborative study with Member Institutes of The Japanese Society of Thyroid Surgery. Am J Clin Pathol 127: 230\u2013236.","DOI":"10.1309\/VM7E52B6U9Q729DQ"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12 Liu Z, Teng XY, Sun DX, Xu WX, Sun SL (2013) Clinical analysis of thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation: report of 8 cases. Int Surg 98: 95\u2013100.","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-12-00034.1"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13 Marini A, Kanakis M, Valakis K, Laschos N, Chorti M, et al. (2016) Thyroid carcinoma showing thymic-like differentiation causing fracture of the trachea. Case Rep Med 2016: 7962385.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7962385"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14 Da J, Shi H, Lu J (1999) Thyroid squamous-cell carcinoma showing thymus-like element (CASTLE): a report of eight cases. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 21: 303\u2013304 (In Chinese)."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15 Ozcan A, Shen SS, Hamilton C, Anjana K, Coffey D, et al. (2011) PAX 8 expression in non-neoplastic tissues, primary tumors, and metastatic tumors: a comprehensive immunohistochemical study. Mod Pathol 24: 751\u2013764.","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2011.3"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16 Asirvatham JR, Esposito MJ, Bhuiya TA (2014) Role of PAX-8, CD5, and CD117 in distinguishing thymic carcinoma from poorly differentiated lung carcinoma. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 22: 372\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0b013e318297cdb5"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17 Weissferdt A, Moran CA (2011) Pax8 expression in thymic epithelial neoplasms: an immunohistochemical analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 35: 1305\u20131310.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3182260735"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18 Laury AR, Perets R, Piao H, Krane JF, Barletta JA, et al. (2011) A comprehensive analysis of PAX8 expression in human epithelial tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 35: 816\u2013826.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318216c112"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19 Xiang L, Kong B (2013) PAX8 is a novel marker for differentiating between various types of tumor, particularly ovarian epithelial carcinomas. Oncol Lett 5: 735\u2013738.","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2013.1121"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20 Moretti L, Medeiros LJ, Kunkalla K, Williams MD, Singh RR, et al. (2012) N-terminal PAX8 polyclonal antibody shows cross-reactivity with N-terminal region of PAX5 and is responsible for reports of PAX8 positivity in malignant lymphomas. Mod Pathol 25: 231\u2013236.","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2011.162"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21 Toriyama A, Mori T, Sekine S, Yoshida A, Hino O, et al. (2014) Utility of PAX8 mouse monoclonal antibody in the diagnosis of thyroid, thymic, pleural and lung tumours: a comparison with polyclonal PAX8 antibody. Histopathology 65: 465\u2013472.","DOI":"10.1111\/his.12405"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22 Kalhor N, Moran CA (2018) Primary thymic adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 16 cases with emphasis on the morphological spectrum of differentiation. Hum Pathol 74: 73\u201382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2018.01.011"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23 Berezowski K, Grimes MM, Gal A, Kornstein MJ (1996) CD5 immunoreactivity of epithelial cells in thymic carcinoma and CASTLE using paraffin-embedded tissue. Am J Clin Pathol 106: 483\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/106.4.483"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24 Hishima T, Fukayama M, Fujisawa M, Hayashi Y, Arai K, et al. (1994) CD5 expression in thymic carcinoma. Am J Pathol 145: 268\u2013275."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25 Weissferdt A, Moran CA (2014) Immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of thymic epithelial neoplasms. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 22: 479\u2013487.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0b013e3182a53856"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26 Ebina A, Sugitani I, Motoi N (2015) Intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma: carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation mimicking squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid. J Nippon Med Sch 82: 2\u20133.","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.82.2"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27 Kakudo K, Bai Y, Ozaki T, Homma K, Ito Y, et al. (2013) Intrathyroid epithelial thymoma (ITET) and carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE): CD5-positive neoplasms mimicking squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid. Histol Histopathol 28: 543\u2013556."}],"container-title":["Endocrine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/65\/12\/65_EJ18-0282\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T22:55:11Z","timestamp":1546037711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/65\/12\/65_EJ18-0282\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.ej18-0282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-8959","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-4540","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}