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(2012) Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97: 2543\u20132565.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2803"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2 Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, et al. (2002) Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Thyroid 12: 63\u201368.","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502753451986"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3 Abalovich M, Mitelberg L, Allami C, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, et al. (2007) Subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity in women with infertility. Gynecol Endocrinol 23: 279\u2013283.","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590701259542"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4 Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, et al. (2010) Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95: E44\u2013E48."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5 Yoshioka W, Amino N, Ide A, Kang S, Kudo T, et al. (2015) Thyroxine treatment may be useful for subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with female infertility. Endocr J 62: 87\u201392.","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ14-0300"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6 Chen L, Hu R (2011) Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage: a meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 74: 513\u2013519.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03974.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7 Thangaratinam S, Tan A, Knox E, Kilby MD, Franklyn J, et al. (2011) Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence. BMJ 342: d2616.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2616"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8 Dhillon-Smith RK, Middleton LJ, Sunner KK, Cheed V, Baker K, et al. (2019) Levothyroxine in women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies before conception. N Engl J Med 380: 1316\u20131325.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1812537"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9 Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, Azizi F, Mestman J, et al. (2011) American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum. 2011 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 21: 1081\u20131125.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2011.0087"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10 Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, Brown RS, Chen H, et al. (2017) 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum. Thyroid 27: 315\u2013389.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11 Negro R, Mangieri T, Coppola L, Presicce G, Casavola EC, et al. (2005) Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study. Hum Reprod 20: 1529\u20131533.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh843"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12 Rahman AHA, Abbassy HA, Abbassy AAE (2010) Improved <i>in vitro<\/i> fertilization outcomes after treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism in infertile women. Endocr Pract 16: 792\u2013797.","DOI":"10.4158\/EP09365.OR"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13 Kim CH, Ahn JW, Kang SP, Kim SH, Chae HD, et al. (2011) Effect of levothyroxine treatment on <i>in vitro<\/i> fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing <i>in vitro<\/i> fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril 95: 1650\u20131654.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.12.004"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14 Rao M, Zeng Z, Zhou F, Wang H, Liu J, et al. (2019) Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 25: 344\u2013361.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmz003"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15 Toulis KA, Goulis DG, Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Negro R, et al. (2010) Risk of spontaneous miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity undergoing IVF: a meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 162: 643\u2013652.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-0850"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16 Tan S, Dieterle S, Pechlavanis S, Janssen OE, Fuhrer D (2014) Thyroid autoantibodies per se do not impair intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome in euthyroid healthy women. Eur J Endocrinol 170: 495\u2013500.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-0790"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18 Busnelli A, Paffoni A, Fedele L, Somigliana E (2016) The impact of thyroid autoimmunity on IVF\/ICSI outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 22: 775\u2013790.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw019"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19 Wang H, Gao H, Chi H, Zeng L, Xiao W, et al. (2017) Effect of levothyroxine on miscarriage among women with normal thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity undergoing <i>in vitro<\/i> fertilization and embryo transfer: a randomized clinical trial. 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(2011) Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 17: 605\u2013619.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr024"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29 Karakosta P, Alegakis D, Georgiou V, Roumeliotaki T, Fthenou E, et al. (2012) Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97: 4464\u20134472.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2540"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30 Bliddal S, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Rasmussen \u00c5K, Kolte AM, Hilsted LM, et al. (2019) Thyroid peroxidase antibodies and prospective live birth\u2014a cohort study of women with recurrent pregnancy loss. 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(2017) Characteristics of peripheral blood NK and NKT-like cells in euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity experiencing reproductive failure. J Reprod Immunol 124: 62\u201370.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.09.008"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35 Kwak-Kim JY, Chung-Bang HS, Ng SC, Ntrivalas EI, Mangubat CP, et al. (2003) Increased T helper 1 cytokine responses by circulating T cells are present in women with recurrent pregnancy losses and in infertile women with multiple implantation failures after IVF. Hum Reprod 18: 767\u2013773.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg156"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36 Seshadri S, Sunkara SK (2014) Natural killer cells in female infertility and recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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Hum Reprod Update 19: 251\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dms052"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43 Magri F, Capelli V, Gaiti M, Brambilla E, Montesion L, et al. (2013) Impaired outcome of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women with thyroid autoimmune disease. Thyroid 23: 1312\u20131318.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0022"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44 Andrisani A, Sabbadin C, Marin L, Ragazzi E, Dessole F, et al. (2018) The influence of thyroid autoimmunity on embryo quality in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology. Gynecol Endocrinol 34: 752\u2013755.","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2018.1442427"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45 Unuane D, Velkeniers B, Bravenboer B, Drakopoulos P, Tournaye H, et al. (2017) Impact of thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid women on live birth rate after IUI. 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