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(2008) The diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s Syndrome: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93: 1526\u20131540.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0125"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2 Yogi-Morren D, Habra MA, Faiman C, Bena J, Hatipoglu B, et al. (2015) Pituitary Mri findings in patients with pituitary and ectopic Acth-dependent Cushing syndrome: does a 6-mm pituitary tumor size cut-off value exclude ectopic Acth syndrome? Endocr Pract 21: 1098\u20131103.","DOI":"10.4158\/EP15662.OR"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3 Invitti C, Pecori Giraldi F, de Martin MCavagnini F (1999) Diagnosis and management of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: results of an Italian multicentre study. Study Group of the Italian Society of Endocrinology on the pathophysiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84: 440\u2013448.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.2.440"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4 Hall WA, Luciano MG, Doppman JL, Patronas NJ, Oldfield EH (1994) Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population. Ann Intern Med 120: 817\u2013820.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00001"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5 Sun Y, Sun Q, Fan C, Shen J, Zhao W, et al. (2012) Diagnosis and therapy for Cushing\u2019s disease with negative dynamic MRI finding: a single-centre experience. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 76: 868\u2013876.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04279.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6 Barbot M, Trementino L, Zilio M, Ceccato F, Albiger N, et al. (2016) Second-line tests in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Pituitary 19: 488\u2013495.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-016-0729-y"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7 Kakade HR, Kasaliwal R, Jagtap VS, Bukan A, Budyal SR, et al. (2013) Ectopic ACTH-secreting syndrome: a single-center experience. Endocr Pract 19: 1007\u20131014.","DOI":"10.4158\/EP13171.OR"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8 Ciric I, Zhao JC, Du H, Findling JW, Molitch ME, et al. (2012) Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing disease: experience with 136 patients. Neurosurgery 70: 70\u201381.","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822dda2c"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9 Zampetti B, Grossrubatscher E, Dalino Ciaramella P, Boccardi ELoli P (2016) Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Endocr Connect 5: R12\u2013R25.","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-16-0029"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10 Saito M, Tahara A, Sugimoto T (1997) 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) as an agonist on V1b vasopressin receptor. Biochem Pharmacol 53: 1711\u20131717.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(97)00070-1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11 Vassiliadi DA, Tsagarakis S (2018) Diagnosis of endocrine disease: the role of the desmopressin test in the diagnosis and follow-up of Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 178: R201\u2013R214.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0007"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12 Moro M, Putignano P, Losa M, Invitti C, Maraschini C, et al. (2000) The desmopressin test in the differential diagnosis between Cushing\u2019s disease and pseudo-Cushing states. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85: 3569\u20133574.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.10.6862"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13 Rollin GA, Costenaro F, Gerchman F, Rodrigues TCCzepielewski MA (2015) Evaluation of the DDAVP test in the diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s Disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 82: 793\u2013800.","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12661"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14 Tirabassi G, Faloia E, Papa R, Furlani G, Boscaro M, et al. (2010) Use of the desmopressin test in the differential diagnosis of pseudo-Cushing state from Cushing\u2019s disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95: 1115\u20131122.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1146"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15 Romanholi DJ, Machado MC, Pereira CC, Danilovic DS, Pereira MA, et al. (2008) Role for postoperative cortisol response to desmopressin in predicting the risk for recurrent Cushing\u2019s disease. 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Eur J Endocrinol 173: 197\u2013204.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0912"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19 Frete C, Corcuff J, Kuhn E, Salenave S, Gaye D, et al. (2020) Non-invasive diagnostic strategy in ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 105: 3273\u20133284.","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa409"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.1.1845785","volume":"178","author":"DL Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"20 Miller DL, Doppman JL (1991) Petrosal sinus sampling: technique and rationale. 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(2001) The limited value of the desmopressin test in the diagnostic approach to Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54: 609\u2013616.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01260.x"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28 Luque RM, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Costa A, L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1nchez LM, Jim\u00e9nez-Reina L, Venegas-Moreno E, et al. (2013) A cellular and molecular basis for the selective desmopressin-induced ACTH release in Cushing disease patients: key role of AVPR1b receptor and potential therapeutic implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98: 4160\u20134169.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1992"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29 Craighead M, Milne R, Campbell-Wan L, Watson L, Presland J, et al. (2008) Characterization of a novel and selective V1B receptor antagonist. Prog Brain Res 170: 527\u2013535.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)00440-8"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30 Wang FF, Tang KT, Yen YS, Ho DM, Yang AH, et al. (2012) Plasma corticotrophin response to desmopressin in patients with Cushing\u2019s disease correlates with the expression of vasopressin receptor 2, but not with that of vasopressin receptor 1 or 3, in their pituitary tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 76: 253\u2013263.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04179.x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31 Tsagarakis S, Tsigos C, Vasiliou V, Tsiotra P, Kaskarelis J, et al. (2002) The desmopressin and combined CRH-desmopressin tests in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome: constraints imposed by the expression of V2 vasopressin receptors in tumors with ectopic ACTH secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 1646\u20131653.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8358"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32 Yang J, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang S, Cheng H, et al. (2020) Role of vasopressin receptor 2 and 3 in ACTH-secreting tumors and their potential therapeutic implications. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 128: 263\u2013269.","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0808-4227"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33 Pecori Giraldi F, Marini E, Torchiana E, Mortini P, Dubini A, et al. (2003) Corticotrophin-releasing activity of desmopressin in Cushing\u2019s disease: lack of correlation between <i>in vivo<\/i> and <i>in vitro<\/i> responsiveness. J Endocrinol 177: 373\u2013379.","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1770373"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34 Araya AV, Romero C, Lemp M (2017) Combined dexamethasone and desmopressin test in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing\u2019s syndrome and pseudo-cushing\u2019s states. 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