{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:00:47Z","timestamp":1791464447185,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Japan Endocrine Society","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocr J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.ej25-0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T18:06:04Z","timestamp":1748887564000},"page":"959-964","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Goiter index: an easily available ultrasonographic index for thyroid volume in autoimmune thyroid diseases"],"prefix":"10.1507","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6433-9869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsukasa","family":"Murakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Higaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yui","family":"Nishijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junichi","family":"Tani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misako","family":"Eto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0902, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"386","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1 Brunn J, Block U, Ruf G, Bos I, Kunze WP, et al. (1981) Volumetric analysis of thyroid lobes by real-time ultrasound. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 106: 1338\u20131340 (In German).","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070506"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2 Nakahara M, Morita M, Noguchi S, Tahara A, Tamaru M, et al. (1993) A simple method for determining thyroid volume by ultrasonography. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics 20: 680\u2013684."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3 Murakami T, Higaki N, Nishijima Y, Tani J, Noguchi H, et al. (2024) An easy approach to ultrasonographic volumetry of the thyroid. Endocr J 71: 617\u2013621.","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ23-0606"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4 Japan Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Chronic Thyroiditis (Hashimoto thyroiditis). https:\/\/www.japanthyroid.jp\/en\/guidelines.html#Chr accessed on January 27, 2025."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5 Japan Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Graves\u2019 Disease. https:\/\/www.japanthyroid.jp\/en\/guidelines.html#Gra accessed on January 27, 2025."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6 Hu X, Chen Y, Shen Y, Tian R, Sheng Y, et al. (2022) Global prevalence and epidemiological trends of Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health 10: 1020709.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1020709"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7 Nagata K, Takasu N, Akamine H, Ohshiro C, Komiya I, et al. (1998) Urinary iodine and thyroid antibodies in Okinawa, Yamagata, Hyogo, and Nagano, Japan: the differences in iodine intake do not affect thyroid antibody positivity. Endocr J 45: 797\u2013803.","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.45.797"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8 Dayan CM, Daniels GH (1996) Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 335: 99\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607113350206"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9 Heged\u00fcs L, Hansen JM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hansen BM, H\u00f8ier-Madsen M (1991) Influence of thyroxine treatment on thyroid size and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 35: 235\u2013238.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03528.x"},{"key":"10","first-page":"183","volume":"6","author":"JH Romaldini","year":"1996","unstructured":"10 Romaldini JH, Biancalana MM, Figueiredo DI, Farah CS, Mathias PC (1996) Effect of L-thyroxine administration on antithyroid antibody levels, lipid profile, and thyroid volume in patients with Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis. Thyroid 6: 183\u2013188.","journal-title":"Thyroid","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1050-7256","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11 Ota H, Ito Y, Matsuzuka F, Kuma S, Fukata S, et al. (2006) Usefulness of ultrasonography for diagnosis of malignant lymphoma of the thyroid. Thyroid 16: 983\u2013987.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.983"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12 Chereau N, Giudicelli X, Pattou F, Lifante JC, Triponez F, et al. (2016) Diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma is associated with aggressive histopathological features and a poor outcome: results of a large multicentric study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 101: 4603\u20134610.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2341"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13 Pedersen OM, Aardal NP, Larssen TB, Varhaug JE, Myking O, et al. (2000) The value of ultrasonography in predicting autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 10: 251\u2013259.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2000.10.251"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14 McManus C, Luo J, Sippel R, Chen H (2011) Should patients with symptomatic Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis pursue surgery? J Surg Res 170: 52\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.01.037"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15 Banks CA, Ayers CM, Hornig JD, Lentsch EJ, Day TA, et al. (2012) Thyroid disease and compressive symptoms. Laryngoscope 122: 13\u201316.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22366"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16 Watt T, Heged\u00fcs L, Bjorner JB, Groenvold M, Bonnema SJ, et al. (2012) Is thyroid autoimmunity per se a determinant of quality of life in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism? Eur Thyroid J 1: 186\u2013192.","DOI":"10.1159\/000342623"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17 Lee SJ, Chong S, Kang KH, Hur J, Hong BW, et al. (2014) Semiautomated thyroid volumetry using 3D CT: prospective comparison with measurements obtained using 2D ultrasound, 2D CT, and water displacement method of specimen. AJR Am J Roentgenol 203: W525\u2013W532.","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12206"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18 Fujita N, Kato K, Abe S, Naganawa S (2021) Variation in thyroid volumes due to differences in the measured length or area of the cross-sectional plane: a validation study of the ellipsoid approximation method using CT images. J Appl Clin Med Phys 22: 15\u201325.","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.13125"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19 Kara T, Ate\u015f F, Durmaz MS, Aky\u00fcrek N, Durmaz FG, et al. (2020) Assessment of thyroid gland elasticity with shear-wave elastography in Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis patients. J Ultrasound 23: 543\u2013551.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00437-y"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/72\/8\/72_EJ25-0070\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T03:33:56Z","timestamp":1754105636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/72\/8\/72_EJ25-0070\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.ej25-0070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-8959","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-4540","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"EJ25-0070"}}