{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T10:28:44Z","timestamp":1775471324035,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Japan Endocrine Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocr J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.k08e-055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,30]],"date-time":"2009-06-30T06:02:25Z","timestamp":1246341745000},"page":"391-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical Characteristics of Frequently Recurring Painless Thyroiditis: Contributions of Higher Thyroid Hormone Levels, Younger Onset, Male Gender, Presence of Thyroid Autoantibody and Absence of Goiter to Repeated Recurrence"],"prefix":"10.1507","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Momoko","family":"NISHIMAKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Tokyo Women\u2032s Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"ISOZAKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Tokyo Women\u2032s Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"YOSHIHARA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Tokyo Women\u2032s Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"OKUBO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Tokyo Women\u2032s Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazue","family":"TAKANO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Tokyo Women\u2032s Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"386","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021194"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Hannemann G, Thyrotoxicosis of Other Etiologies in Thyroid Disease Manager http:\/\/www.thyroidmanager.org\/Chapter13\/13-frame.htm"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Akamizu T, Amino N, and De Groot LJ, Hashimoto′s Thyroiditis http:\/\/www.thyroidmanager.org\/Chapter8\/8-frame.htm"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Kamijo K (2006). [Painless thyroiditis.] Nippon<\/I> Rinsho<\/I>. 28; Suppl 1:430-433 (in Japanese)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Choe W, McDougall IR (1993) Ablation of thyroid function with radioactive iodine after recurrent episodes of silent thyroiditis. Thyroid <\/I>3:311-3","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1993.3.311"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.0335"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Ozawa Y, Taguchi M, Takeshita A, Shishiba Y (2000) High incidence of relapse of painless thyroiditis in patients with positive antimicrosomal antibody (Abstract of 12th<\/SUP> International Thyroid Congress). Endocrine J <\/I>47:Suppl 195."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Koreki K, Okada H, Fujihara T, Tanigawa T, Eto S, Kazuya Y, Tanaka Y (2002) [A case of recurrent thyroiditis ablated thyroid function with radioactive iodine.] Horumon to Rinsho (Clinical Endocrinology) <\/I>50: 503-505. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Japan Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Painless Thyroiditis http:\/\/thyroid.umin.ac.jp\/en\/guidelines\/index.html"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Smyth PP, Shering SG, Kilbane MT, Murray MJ, McDermott EW, Smith DF, O′Higgins NJ (1998) Serum thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies, thyroid volume, and outcome in breast carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab <\/I>83: 2711-6."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Zimmermann M, Saad A, Hess S, Torresani T, Chaouki N (2000) Thyroid ultrasound compared with World Health Organization 1960 and 1994 palpation criteria for determination of goiter prevalence in regions of mild and severe iodine deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol<\/I>. 2000 143:727-31.","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1430727"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Brig TB, Sudden GPS, Kristiansen V, Kyvik KO, Ørstavik KH, Hegedüs L (2005) High Frequency of Skewed X-Chromosome Inactivation in Females with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Possible Explanation for the Female Predisposition to Thyroid Autoimmunity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab <\/I>90: 5949-5953"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Yoshihara A, Isozaki O, Takano K (2006) Clinical characteristics of familial Graves′ disease at the Tokyo Women′s Medical University Hospital: higher male to female ratio and earlier onset compared to non-familial cases. J Tokyo Wom Med Univ <\/I>76: 72-76"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.52.617"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. Jacobson EM, Tomer Y (2007) The genetic basis of thyroid autoimmunity. Thyroid <\/I>17:949-61"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Marcocci C, Vitti P, Cetani F, Catalano F, Concetti R, Pinchera A (1991) Thyroid ultrasonography helps to identify patients with diffuse lymphocytic thyroiditis who are prone to develop hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab <\/I>72:209-13.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-72-1-209"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Miyakawa M, Tushima T, Onaoda N, Etoh M, Isozaki O, Arai M, Shizume K, Demura H (1992) Thyroid ultrasonography related to clinical and laboratory findings in patients with silent thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest <\/I>15: 289-295.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03348732"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/56\/3\/56_K08E-055\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T06:48:27Z","timestamp":1618296507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/endocrj\/56\/3\/56_K08E-055\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.k08e-055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0918-8959","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-4540","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}