{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:56:41Z","timestamp":1793393801776,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Global warming presents U.S. and transnational leaders with enormous political and policy challenges. World leadership addressed a similar worldwide environmental challenge in the 1980s and 1990s when scientists advised that accelerating emission of man-made chlorofluorocarbons was depleting the ozone layer of the earth\u2019s atmosphere. The process that led to global agreement on reducing depletion of the ozone layer holds valuable lessons, and some ironies, for scientists and policy makers seeking now to address global climate change. By understanding the international treaty process, how science informed that process, and how the physician community played a constructive role in the transition away from commercial use of ozone-depleting gases three decades ago, environmental activists can better understand the challenges, opportunities, and potential solutions under current consideration in affecting global climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1513\/annalsats.201411-537ps","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,23]],"date-time":"2015-02-23T19:10:34Z","timestamp":1424718634000},"page":"247-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["From Closing the Atmospheric Ozone Hole to Reducing Climate Change. Lessons Learned"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Gary W.","family":"Ewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American Thoracic Society, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William N.","family":"Rom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, New York University, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidney S.","family":"Braman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent E.","family":"Pinkerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, Davis, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5152\/ttd.2013.54","article-title":"Global climate change and public health","author":"Pinkerton","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201201-015ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society workshop report: climate change and human health","volume":"9","author":"Pinkerton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200801-052ED","article-title":"Global warming: a challenge to all American Thoracic Society members","volume":"177","author":"Rom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib4","article-title":"Environmental policy and public health: air pollution, global climate change, and wilderness","author":"Rom","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/249810a0","article-title":"Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine-atom catalyzed destruction of ozone","volume":"249","author":"Molina","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib6","author":"National Research Council","year":"1976"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib7","author":"World Meteorological Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib8","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1176985","article-title":"Nitrous oxide (N2O): the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century","volume":"326","author":"Ravishankara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026012303403466600_bib10","author":"International Pharmaceutical Aerosol Consortium","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Annals of the American Thoracic Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annalsats\/article-pdf\/12\/2\/247\/66487558\/annalsats_12_2_247.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annalsats\/article-pdf\/12\/2\/247\/66487558\/annalsats_12_2_247.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:40:46Z","timestamp":1769157646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annalsats\/article\/12\/2\/247\/8429429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/annalsats.201411-537ps","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-6933","2325-6621"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-6933","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-6621","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}}}