{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T17:19:20Z","timestamp":1769275160163,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For more than 100 years, the Bellevue Hospital Chest Service in New York City has contributed major advances in our understanding of pulmonary disease. Research from the cardiopulmonary laboratory of the Chest Service by Drs. Cournand and Richards resulted in the shared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 for the development of human cardiac catheterization. In more recent years, continuing its mission to serve the underserved and respond to health crises, the Bellevue Chest Service has served as a leader in the management of HIV infections, multiple drug\u2013resistant tuberculosis epidemics, early detection of lung cancer, and management of urban asthma. Members of the Chest Service founded the World Trade Center Environmental Health Center shortly after collapse of the towers in 2001. The Chest Service became New York\u2019s infectious isolation unit caring for the first patient in New York infected with Ebola virus. Recent research has focused on disease management, with the first in-house Directly Observed Therapy Clinic for treatment of tuberculosis, clinical trials of aerosolized IFN-\u03b3, and translational research on host defense against tuberculosis infection. Studies of the airway mucosa have revealed mechanisms by which ambient pollutants promote asthma. Studies on the World Trade Center firefighters and community populations have promoted understanding of systemic inflammation and small airways function. Today, the partnership between a public hospital and an academic institution promotes the synergy that leads to cost-effective and state-of-the art care for an underserved population as well as cutting-edge training and research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1513\/annalsats.201506-370ps","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T16:02:27Z","timestamp":1443196947000},"page":"1438-1446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The History of the Bellevue Hospital Chest Service (1903\u20132015)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"William N.","family":"Rom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and the Bellevue Hospital Chest Service, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Reibman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and the Bellevue Hospital Chest Service, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib1","first-page":"577","article-title":"James Alexander Miller","volume":"pp","author":"Amberson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dictionary of American biography"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib2","first-page":"401","article-title":"A clinical trial of sanocrysin in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"24","author":"Amberson","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib3","first-page":"238","article-title":"Cournand and Richards","volume":"pp","author":"Enson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Living legacies at Columbia"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib4","first-page":"260","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"V","author":"Amberson","year":"1941"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-46-12029","article-title":"Catheterization of the right auricle in man","volume":"41","author":"Cournand","year":"1941","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1942.136.1.115","article-title":"Pressure of blood in the right auricle, in animals and in man: under normal conditions and in right heart failure","volume":"136","author":"Cournand","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101570","article-title":"Measurement of cardiac output in man using the technique of catheterization of the right auricle or ventricle","volume":"24","author":"Cournand","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.125.3259.1181","article-title":"Right heart catheterization: its contributions to physiology and medicine","volume":"125","author":"Richards","year":"1957","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026012303372771600_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90127-2","article-title":"Dickinson Woodruff Richards, 1895\u20131973. 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