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To ensure that the wider impact of rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension is accurately assessed, it is important that study endpoints reflect all three domains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify studies of rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary hypertension from 2006 to 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Searches across five databases yielded 2,564 articles, of which 34 met eligibility criteria; 50 different outcome measures (mean\u2009=\u20095, minimum\u2009=\u20091, maximum\u2009=\u20099) were identified. When mapped onto the World Health Organization International Classification for Functioning, Disability and Health, 48% of instances of outcome usage were measures of Body Functions\/Structure, 33% were measures of Activity, and 18% were measures of Participation. Measures of Participation were not included in seven studies (21%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies of rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension have focused primarily on measures of Body Functions\/Structure; the impact in other health domains is not well characterized. Greater inclusion of outcome measures reflecting Activity and Participation in society is needed to allow assessment of the wider impact of rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary hypertension.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1513\/annalsats.202005-541oc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T18:18:42Z","timestamp":1600453122000},"page":"321-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/crossmarkpolicies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcome Measures Used in Studies of Rehabilitation in Pulmonary Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7803-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Keen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Allied Health Professions, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Harrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allied Health Professions, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly N.","family":"Hashmi-Greenwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allied Health Professions, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Kiely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janelle","family":"Yorke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Sage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2028","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2028","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension: diagnosis and management","volume":"346","author":"Kiely","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618397","article-title":"Exercise and respiratory training improve exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"114","author":"Mereles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045894019885356","DOI":"10.1177\/2045894019885356","article-title":"Exploring a physiotherapy well-being review to deliver community-based rehabilitation in patients with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Keen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800332","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00332-2018","article-title":"ERS statement on exercise training and rehabilitation in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"53","author":"Gr\u00fcnig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib5","article-title":"Commissioning guidance for rehabilitation","author":"NHS England","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib6","article-title":"Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x","article-title":"A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies","volume":"26","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Info Libr J"},{"key":"2026012203464974500_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv317","article-title":"2015 ESC\/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the joint task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). 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