{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:58:38Z","timestamp":1761490718606,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16KIS0572","16KIS0266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KIS0572","16KIS0266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Today many hybrid (wired &amp; wireless) industrial communication networks with a huge variety of heterogeneous technologies and protocols are present in the manufacturing and automation domain. The increasing requirements regarding e.\u2009g., latency, reliability, or determinism create the need for a holistic network management concept in order to assure a network-wide Quality-of-Service (QoS) resource provisioning and the assurance of the admissioned resources. Consequently, a monitoring of the whole network is required to feed the network management system with the needed information about the underlying network processes. Various technical approaches using different methods of extracting the information from network traffic are available for the purpose of QoS parameter observance and measurement at the moment. Therefore, this paper provides a state of the art research about network management and QoS provisioning respectively QoS assurance concepts. In addition, the passive network monitoring approach using the flow export technique based on the Internet Protocol Flow Information Export (IPFIX) is investigated for a utilisation in the nowadays industry domain based on a conceptual case study with a wireless protocol. As a conclusion, an evaluation is performed in order to clarify the limits and the overall usability of IPFIX for the monitoring of industrial networks in order to support future network management systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2018-0057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T09:04:00Z","timestamp":1546938240000},"page":"69-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Quality-of-Service monitoring of hybrid industrial communication networks"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute Industrial IT (inIT) , OWL University of Applied Sciences , Langenbruch 6, 32657 Lemgo , Germany"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute Industrial IT (inIT) , OWL University of Applied Sciences , Langenbruch 6, 32657 Lemgo , Germany"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Biendarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute Industrial IT (inIT) , OWL University of Applied Sciences , Langenbruch 6, 32657 Lemgo , Germany"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Jasperneite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer IOSB-INA , Langenbruch 6, 32657 Lemgo , Germany"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Barakovic, H. Bajric and A. Husic. QoS Design Issues and Traffic Engineering in Next Generation IP\/MPLS Network, 2007.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_001_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b1Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/CONTEL.2007.381873"},{"unstructured":"C. Bockelmann et al. Hiflecs: Innovative technologies for low-latency wireless closed-loop industrial automation systems. In 22. VDE-ITG-Fachtagung Mobilkommunikation, VDE-Verlag, 2017.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_002_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b2Aa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Brownlee. Flow-based measurement: Ipfix development and deployment. IEICE Trans. Commun., Volume: e94-b, Issue: 8, 2011.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_003_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b3Aa","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E94.B.2190"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Claise, B. Trammell and P. Aitken. Specification of the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Protocol for the Exchange of Flow Information. https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7011, 2013. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_004_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b4Aa","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7015"},{"unstructured":"M. Ehrlich et al. Passive flow monitoring of hybrid network connections regarding quality of service parameters for the industrial automation. In 8. Jahreskolloquium \u201cKommunikation in der Automation \u2013 KommA\u201d, 2017.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_005_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b5Aa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Fatemipour and M.\u2009H. Yaghmaee. Design and implementation of a monitoring system based on ipfix protocol. In Telecommunications, 2007. AICT 2007. The Third Advanced International Conference on, 2007.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_006_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b6Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/AICT.2007.18"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Hofstede et al. Flow monitoring explained: From packet capture to data analysis with netflow and ipfix. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, Volume: 16, Issue: 4, 2014.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_007_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b7Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2321898"},{"unstructured":"IEEE. IEEE Std 802.1Qav-2009. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5375704, 2009. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_008_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b8Aa"},{"unstructured":"IEEE. IEEE Std 802.1Q, 2012 edition. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/files\/private\/q-edition-drafts\/2012%20edition\/, 2012. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_009_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4b9Aa"},{"unstructured":"IEEE. IEEE Std p802.1Qbv\/d3.1. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/files\/private\/bv-drafts\/d3\/802-1Qbv-d3-1.pdf, 2015. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_010_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c10Aa"},{"unstructured":"IEEE. IEEE Std p802.1Qcc\/d1.6. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/files\/private\/cc-drafts\/d1\/802-1Qcc-d1-6.pdf, 2018. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_011_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c11Aa"},{"unstructured":"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Entities. https:\/\/www.iana.org\/assignments\/ipfix\/ipfix.xhtml, 2017. [Online; accessed October 5, 2018].","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_012_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c12Aa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Li et al. A survey of network flow applications. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume: 36, 2013.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_013_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c13Aa","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.12.020"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Neumann et al. Towards monitoring of hybrid industrial networks. In IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), 2017.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_014_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c14Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/WFCS.2017.7991973"},{"unstructured":"A. Pek\u00e1r and M. Chovanec. Survey of the issues surrounding network traffic monitoring. In 11th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2015.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_015_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c15Aa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Sauter et al. Towards new hybrid networks for industrial automation. In IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies Factory Automation, 2009.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_016_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c16Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2009.5347127"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Trammell and E. Boschi. An introduction to ip flow information export (ipfix). IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume: 49, Issue: 4, 2011.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_017_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c17Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5741152"},{"unstructured":"P. Velan. Practical experience with IPFIX flow collectors. In IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management, 2013.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_018_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c18Aa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Wollschlaeger et al. The Future of Industrial Communication: Automation Networks in the Era of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, 2017.","key":"2023033109472709392_j_auto-2018-0057_ref_019_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b4c19Aa","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2017.2649104"}],"container-title":["at - Automatisierungstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/auto.2019.67.issue-1\/auto-2018-0057\/auto-2018-0057.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2018-0057\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2018-0057\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T09:50:17Z","timestamp":1680256217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2018-0057\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/auto-2018-0057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2018-0057","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-677X","0178-2312"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2196-677X"},{"type":"print","value":"0178-2312"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]}}}