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Thereby, simulators can be used in various aspects of the validation process. For a meaningful application of simulators, individual aspects of reality are replaced by models. Based on an analysis of the different use cases, the various driver models from the state-of-art will be examined in this article with regard to their conceptual suitability for safeguarding highly automated driving functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2022-0097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T08:07:47Z","timestamp":1673510867000},"page":"16-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The role of driver models in testing highly-automated driving: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1611-0680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Lemmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2646-7755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4170-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f6ren","family":"Hohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Control Systems , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033110472086139_j_auto-2022-0097_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. 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