{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T11:59:44Z","timestamp":1784203184246,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In manufacturing, many use cases of Industrie 4.0 require vendor-neutral and machine-interpretable information models to describe, implement and execute resource functions. Such models have been researched under the terms <jats:italic>capabilities<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>skills<\/jats:italic>. Standardization of such models is required, but currently not available. This paper presents a reference model developed jointly by members of various organizations in a working group of the <jats:italic>Plattform Industrie 4.0<\/jats:italic>. This model covers definitions of most important aspects of capabilities and skills. It can be seen as a basis for further standardization efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2022-0117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T09:41:57Z","timestamp":1675762917000},"page":"94-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["A reference model for common understanding of capabilities and skills in manufacturing"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Aljosha","family":"K\u00f6cher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmut-Schmidt-Universit\u00e4t , Hamburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Belyaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto von Guericke Universit\u00e4t , Magdeburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesko","family":"Hermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technologie-Initiative SmartFactory KL e.V. , Kaisers-lautern , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt , Ingolstadt , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristof","family":"Meixner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian-Doppler-Laboratory-SQI , TU Wien , Vienna , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Volkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Kaiserslautern, WSKL , Kaiserslautern , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Gie\u00dferei-, Composite- und Verarbeitungstechnik IGCV , Augsburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens AG , Munich , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Diedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto von Guericke Universit\u00e4t , Magdeburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033111242704491_j_auto-2022-0117_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. 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