{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T21:33:13Z","timestamp":1783459993409,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007569","name":"Carl Zeiss Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["471687386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["471687386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The growing scarcity of global resources demands a transition from linear to circular production patterns. This article presents a novel vision for integrating linear and circular production processes within a flexible and autonomous production system to achieve perpetual product use. The approach aims to preserve the added value of products and to integrate the design of product generations and production systems. Within the circular factory, the following core aspects must be examined: predicting functions of products, managing uncertainty in used products and process sequences, learning human action for complex tasks, implementing changeable, autonomous production systems, and enabling knowledge modeling for the circular factory across domains. Aspired results are a design for circular factory, effective strategies for uncertainty management and autonomous systems adaptation as well as the externalization of operational knowledge. This research is part of the Collaborative Research Center (CRC) 1574, which explores these aspects in detail. For an in-depth understanding of specific components, it is referred to other publications by the CRC 1574.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2024-0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T13:34:52Z","timestamp":1725975292000},"page":"774-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The vision of the circular factory for the perpetual innovative product"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Gisela","family":"Lanza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Deml","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Matthiesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Br\u00fctzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"H\u00f6rsting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT , Karlsruhe , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_001","unstructured":"Global Footprint Network, \u201cPast earth overshoot days,\u201d 2022 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/overshoot.footprintnetwork.org\/newsroom\/past-earth-overshoot-days\/ Accessed: Mar. 27, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_002","unstructured":"United Nations, \u201cThe sustainable development goals report 2019,\u201d 2019 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2019\/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2019.pdf Accessed: Dec. 22, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_003","unstructured":"Circle Economy, \u201cThe circularity gap report,\u201d 2023 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.circularity-gap.world\/2023 Accessed: Sep. 07, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_004","unstructured":"S. Kadner, J. Kobus, E. Hansen, S. Akinci, P. Elsner, and C. Hagel\u00fcken, Circular Economy Roadmap f\u00fcr Deutschland, M\u00fcnchen, acatech \u2013 Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, 2021."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_007","unstructured":"Ellen MacArthur Foundation, \u201cTowards the circular economy, economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition,\u201d 2013 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/towards-the-circular-economy-vol-1-an-economic-and-business-rationale-for-an Accessed: Dec. 23, 2020."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Khor and Z. Udin, \u201cImpact of reverse logistics product disposition towards business performance in malaysian e&e companies,\u201d J. Supply Chain Cust. Relatsh. Manag., pp.\u00a01\u20139, 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5171\/2012.699469.","DOI":"10.5171\/2012.699469"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_006","unstructured":"A.-M. Benoy, L. Owen, and M. Folkerson, \u201cTriple win \u2013 the social, economic and environmental case for remanufacturing,\u201d 2014 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.policyconnect.org.uk\/research\/report-triple-win-social-economic-and-environmental-case-remanufacturing Accessed: Mar. 27, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Tolio, et al.., \u201cDesign, management and control of demanufacturing and remanufacturing systems,\u201d CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol., vol.\u00a066, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0585\u2013609, 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.05.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.05.001"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_009","unstructured":"D. Parker, et al.., \u201cRemanufacturing market study,\u201d 2015 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.remanufacturing.eu\/assets\/pdfs\/remanufacturing-market-study.pdf Accessed: Nov. 15, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. P. Barquet, H. Rozenfeld, and F. A. Forcellini, \u201cAn integrated approach to remanufacturing: model of a remanufacturing system,\u201d J. Remanuf., vol.\u00a03, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a01\u201311, 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2210-4690-3-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/2210-4690-3-1"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Matsumoto and W. Ijomah, \u201cRemanufacturing,\u201d in Handbook of Sustainable Engineering, J. Kauffman and K.-M. Lee, Eds., Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 2013, pp.\u00a0389\u2013408.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8939-8_93"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_012","unstructured":"DIN SPEC 91472:2023-06, \u201cRemanufacturing (Reman) \u2013 Qualit\u00e4tsklassifizierung f\u00fcr zirkul\u00e4re Prozesse,\u201d 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_013","unstructured":"CLEPA, MERA, APRA, ANRAP, and FIRM & CPRA, \u201cRemanufacturing associations agree on international industry definition,\u201d 2016 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/clepa.eu\/mediaroom\/remanufacturing-associations-agree-international-industry-definition\/ Accessed: Nov. 13, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_014","unstructured":"H. C. Haynsworth and R. T. Lyons, \u201cRemanufacturing by design, the missing link,\u201d Prod. Inventory Manag., vol.\u00a028, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a024\u201329, 1987."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_015","unstructured":"R. Steinhilper, Remanufacturing: The Ultimate Form of Recycling, Stuttgart, IRB Verlag, 1998."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_016","unstructured":"W. Ijomah, A Model-Based Definition of the Generic Remanufacturing Business Process, University of Plymouth, 2002."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_017","unstructured":"E. Sundin, \u201cProduct and process design for successful remanufacturing,\u201d dissertation, Link\u00f6pings Universitet, Lingk\u00f6ping, 2004."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Thierry, M. Salomon, J. van Nunen, and L. N. van Wassenhove, \u201cStrategic issues in product recovery management,\u201d Calif. Manag. Rev., vol.\u00a037, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0114\u2013136, 1995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41165792.","DOI":"10.2307\/41165792"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_019","unstructured":"P. Bartel, \u201cAktuelle Herausforderungen und Strategien des Remanufacturing von Automobilteilen,\u201d 2015 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.kongress-bw.de\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-07\/151007_ressourcen_forum_4.pdf Accessed: Dec. 07, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_020","unstructured":"M. Arnold, K. Palom\u00e4ki, K. Bl\u00e9vennec, C. Koop, and T. Geerken, \u201cETC\/WMGE report 10\/2021: contribution of remanufacturing to circular economy,\u201d 2021 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.eionet.europa.eu\/etcs\/etc-wmge\/products\/etc-wmge-reports\/contribution-of-remanufacturing-to-circular-economy Accessed: Dec. 22, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. R. Stahel, \u201cThe circular economy,\u201d Nature, vol.\u00a0531, no.\u00a07595, pp.\u00a0435\u2013438, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/531435a.","DOI":"10.1038\/531435a"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_022","unstructured":"D. W. Pearce and R. K. Turner, Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Yuan, J. Bi, and Y. Moriguichi, \u201cThe circular economy: a new development strategy in China,\u201d J. Ind. Ecol., vol.\u00a010, nos. 1\u20132, pp.\u00a04\u20138, 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/108819806775545321.","DOI":"10.1162\/108819806775545321"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Govindan and M. Hasanagic, \u201cA systematic review on drivers, barriers, and practices towards circular economy: a supply chain perspective,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Res., vol.\u00a056, nos. 1\u20132, pp.\u00a0278\u2013311, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2017.1402141.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1402141"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Morseletto, \u201cTargets for a circular economy,\u201d Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol.\u00a0153, p.\u00a0104553, 2020, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104553.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104553"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Ghisellini, C. Cialani, and S. Ulgiati, \u201cA review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems,\u201d J. Clean. Prod., vol.\u00a0114, pp.\u00a011\u201332, 2016, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.007"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Rivas, R. Urraca, P. Bertoldi, and C. Thiel, \u201cTowards the eu green deal: local key factors to achieve ambitious 2030 climate targets,\u201d J. Clean. Prod., vol.\u00a0320, p.\u00a0128878, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128878.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128878"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_028","unstructured":"Bundesministerium der Justiz, \u201cGesetz zur F\u00f6rderung der Kreislaufwirtschaft und Sicherung der umweltvertr\u00e4glichen Bewirtschaftung von Abf\u00e4llen (Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz \u2013 KrWG),\u201d 2012 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/krwg\/ Accessed: Jun. 18, 2024."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kara, M. Hauschild, J. Sutherland, and T. McAloone, \u201cClosed-loop systems to circular economy: a pathway to environmental sustainability?\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a071, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0505\u2013528, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2022.05.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2022.05.008"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Stark, H. Grosser, and P. M\u00fcller, \u201cProduct anaylsis automation for digital mro based on intelligent 3d data acquisition,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a062, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a0123\u2013126, 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2013.03.079.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2013.03.079"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Diaz, J.-P. Sch\u00f6ggl, T. Reyes, and R. J. Baumgartner, \u201cSustainable product development in a circular economy: implications for products, actors, decision-making support and lifecycle information management,\u201d Sustain. Prod. Consum., vol.\u00a026, pp.\u00a01031\u20131045, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spc.2020.12.044.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2020.12.044"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Charter and C. Gray, \u201cRemanufacturing and product design,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Dev., vol.\u00a06, no.\u00a03\/4, p.\u00a0375, 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijpd.2008.020406.","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2008.020406"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. de Angelis, \u201cCircular economy and paradox theory: a business model perspective,\u201d J. Clean. Prod., vol.\u00a0285, p.\u00a0124823, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124823.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124823"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Kr\u00fcger, J. Lehr, M. Schl\u00fcter, and N. Bischoff, \u201cDeep learning for part identification based on inherent features,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a068, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a09\u201312, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2019.04.095.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2019.04.095"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Jovane, et al.., \u201cA key issue in product life cycle: disassembly,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a042, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0651\u2013658, 1993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0007-8506(07)62530-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)62530-X"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Seliger, B. Basdere, T. Keil, and U. Rebafka, \u201cInnovative processes and tools for disassembly,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a051, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a037\u201340, 2002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0007-8506(07)61460-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)61460-7"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. R. Duflou, G. Seliger, S. Kara, Y. Umeda, A. Ometto, and B. Willems, \u201cEfficiency and feasibility of product disassembly: a case-based study,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a057, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0583\u2013600, 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2008.09.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2008.09.009"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Fantoni, et al.., \u201cGrasping devices and methods in automated production processes,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a063, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0679\u2013701, 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cirp.2014.05.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2014.05.006"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Herrmann, A. Raatz, S. Andrew, and J. Schmitt, \u201cScenario-based development of disassembly systems for automotive lithium ion battery systems,\u201d AMR, vol.\u00a0907, pp.\u00a0391\u2013401, 2014, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amr.907.391.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.907.391"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Westk\u00e4mper, K. Feldmann, G. Reinhart, and G. Seliger, \u201cIntegrated development of assembly and disassembly,\u201d CIRP Ann., vol.\u00a048, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0557\u2013565, 1999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0007-8506(07)63234-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)63234-X"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_041","unstructured":"G. Schuh, et al.., \u201cGr\u00fcne Re-Montage Upgrade-Fabrik, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft,\u201d https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24406\/publica-968."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Yamada, S. Miyajima, T. Yamada, S. Bracke, and M. Inoue, \u201cDecision support method for upgrade cycle planning and product architecture design of an upgradable product,\u201d Int. J. Autom. Technol., vol.\u00a014, no.\u00a06, pp.\u00a0919\u2013929, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20965\/ijat.2020.p0919.","DOI":"10.20965\/ijat.2020.p0919"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_043","unstructured":"A. Albers, N. Bursac, and E. Wintergerst, \u201cProduktgenerationsentwicklung - Bedeutung und Herausforderungen aus einer entwicklungsmethodischen Perspektive,\u201d in Stuttgarter Symposium f\u00fcr Produktentwicklung, Stuttgart, Fraunhofer Verlag, 2015, pp.\u00a01\u201310."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. C. May, L. Sch\u00e4fer, A. Frey, C. Krahe, and G. Lanza, \u201cTowards product-production-codesign for the production of the future,\u201d Procedia CIRP, vol.\u00a0119, pp.\u00a0944\u2013949, 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2023.02.172.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2023.02.172"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Lanza, F. Klenk, M. Martin, O. Br\u00fctzel, and R. H\u00f6rsting, \u201cSonderforschungsbereich 1574: Kreislauffabrik f\u00fcr das ewige innovative Produkt: Integrierte lineare und zirkul\u00e4re Produktion mittels hochvernetztem Produkt-Produktions-CoDesign,\u201d Z. Wirtschaft. Fabrik., vol. 118, no. 12, pp. 820\u2013825, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/zwf-2023-1164.","DOI":"10.1515\/zwf-2023-1164"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Albers, et al.., \u201cProduct-Production-CoDesign: an approach on integrated product and production engineering across generations and life cycles,\u201d Procedia CIRP, vol. 109, pp. 167\u2013172, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.231.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.231"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Aras, T. Boyaci, and V. Verter, \u201cThe effect of categorizing returned products in remanufacturing,\u201d IIE Trans., vol.\u00a036, no.\u00a04, pp.\u00a0319\u2013331, 2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07408170490279561.","DOI":"10.1080\/07408170490279561"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Kurilova-Palisaitiene, E. Sundin, and B. Poksinska, \u201cRemanufacturing challenges and possible lean improvements,\u201d J. Clean. Prod., vol.\u00a0172, pp.\u00a03225\u20133236, 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.11.023.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.11.023"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Laili, X. Li, Y. Wang, L. Ren, and X. Wang, \u201cRobotic disassembly sequence planning with backup actions,\u201d IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., vol.\u00a019, no.\u00a03, pp.\u00a02095\u20132107, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tase.2021.3072663.","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2021.3072663"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_050","unstructured":"ISO\/ICE, \u201cUncertainty of measurement-part 3: guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement,\u201d 2008."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. V. Lindley, \u201cScoring rules and the inevitability of probability,\u201d Int. Stat. Rev.\/Rev. Int. Stat., vol.\u00a050, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a01\u201311, 1982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1402448.","DOI":"10.2307\/1402448"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. V. Lindley, \u201cThe probability approach to the treatment of uncertainty in artificial intelligence and expert systems,\u201d Stat. Sci., vol.\u00a02, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a017\u201324, 1987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214\/ss\/1177013427.","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177013427"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_053","unstructured":"M. Sewell, \u201cWhy probability?\u201d 2012 [Online]. Available at: http:\/\/www.stats.org.uk\/why-probability\/ Accessed: Dec. 22, 2023."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_054","unstructured":"J. M. Bernardo and A. F. M. Smith, Bayesian Theory, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 2000."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. B. Cetin and G. Zaccour, \u201cRemanufacturing with innovative features: a strategic analysis,\u201d Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol.\u00a0310, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0655\u2013669, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2023.03.027.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2023.03.027"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Matsumoto, S. Yang, K. Martinsen, and Y. Kainuma, \u201cTrends and research challenges in remanufacturing,\u201d Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., vol.\u00a03, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a0129\u2013142, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40684-016-0016-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-016-0016-4"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_058","unstructured":"F. B\u00f6hle, \u201cImplizites Wissen und subjektivierendes Handeln \u2013 Konzepte und empirische Befunde aus der Arbeitsforschung,\u201d in Wirtschaft \u2013 Beruf \u2013 Ethik, I. Wissen, R. Hermkes, G. H. Neuweg, and T. Bonowski, Eds., Bielefeld, wbv Media, 2020, pp.\u00a037\u201364."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Slama, O. Ben-Ammar, H. Tlahig, I. Slama, and P. Slangen, \u201cHuman-centred assembly and disassembly systems: a survey on technologies, ergonomic, productivity and optimisation,\u201d IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol.\u00a055, no.\u00a010, pp.\u00a01722\u20131727, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.09.646.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.09.646"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. R. G. Dreher, et al.., \u201cErfassung und Interpretation menschlicher Handlungen f\u00fcr die Programmierung von Robotern in der Produktion,\u201d Automatisierungstechnik, vol.\u00a070, no.\u00a06, pp.\u00a0517\u2013533, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2022-0006.","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2022-0006"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Lanza, et al.., \u201cAgiles Produktionssystem mittels lernender Roboter bei ungewissen Produktzust\u00e4nden am Beispiel der Anlasser-Demontage,\u201d Automatisierungstechnik, vol.\u00a070, no.\u00a06, pp.\u00a0504\u2013516, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2021-0158.","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2021-0158"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Wurster, et al.., \u201cIntegrierte Steuerungsarchitektur f\u00fcr ein agiles Demontagesystem mit autonomer Produktbefundung,\u201d Automatisierungstechnik, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 542\u2013556, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2021-0157.","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2021-0157"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Fleischer, et al.., \u201cAgile Produktion elektrischer Traktionsmotoren als Antwort auf volatile M\u00e4rkte und Technologien,\u201d Z. Wirtschaft. Fabrik., vol.\u00a0116, no.\u00a03, pp.\u00a0128\u2013132, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/zwf-2021-0025.","DOI":"10.1515\/zwf-2021-0025"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Fleischer, F. Fraider, F. K\u00f6\u00dfler, D. Mayer, and F. Wirth, \u201cAgile production systems for electric mobility,\u201d Procedia CIRP, vol.\u00a0107, pp.\u00a01251\u20131256, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.140.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.140"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Lieberoth-Leden, J. Fischer, B. Vogel-Heuser, and J. Fottner, \u201cImplementation, self-configuration and coordination of logistical functions for autonomous logistics modules in flexible automated material flow systems,\u201d Int. J. Mech. Eng. Robot. Res., vol.\u00a08, no.\u00a04, pp.\u00a0498\u2013505, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18178\/ijmerr.8.4.498-505.","DOI":"10.18178\/ijmerr.8.4.498-505"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. G\u00fcnthner, E. Klenk, and P. Tenerowicz-Wirth, \u201cAdaptive Logistiksysteme als Wegbereiter der Industrie 4.0,\u201d in Handbuch Industrie 4.0 Bd. 4: Allgemeine Grundlagen, Berlin, Springer Vieweg, 2017, pp. 99\u2013125.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53254-6_6"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. De Ryck, D. Pissoort, T. Holvoet, and E. Demeester, \u201cDecentral task allocation for industrial agv-systems with resource constraints,\u201d J. Manuf. Syst., vol.\u00a059, pp.\u00a0310\u2013319, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.03.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.03.008"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. \u00d6zceylan, C. B. Kalayci, A. G\u00fcng\u00f6r, and S. M. Gupta, \u201cDisassembly line balancing problem: a review of the state of the art and future directions,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Res., vol.\u00a057, nos. 15\u201316, pp.\u00a04805\u20134827, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2018.1428775.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1428775"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. T. Altekin and C. Akkan, \u201cTask-failure-driven rebalancing of disassembly lines,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Res., vol.\u00a050, no.\u00a018, pp.\u00a04955\u20134976, 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2011.616915.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2011.616915"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Kuhnle, M. C. May, L. Sch\u00e4fer, and G. Lanza, \u201cExplainable reinforcement learning in production control of job shop manufacturing system,\u201d Int. J. Prod. Res., vol.\u00a060, no.\u00a019, pp.\u00a05812\u20135834, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1972179.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1972179"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Wurster, M. Michel, M. C. May, A. Kuhnle, N. Stricker, and G. Lanza, \u201cModelling and condition-based control of a flexible and hybrid disassembly system with manual and autonomous workstations using reinforcement learning,\u201d J. Intell. Manuf., vol.\u00a033, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a0575\u2013591, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10845-021-01863-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-021-01863-3"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Baumg\u00e4rtner, P. G\u00f6nnheimer, and J. Fleischer, \u201cOptimal robot workpiece placement for maximized repeatability,\u201d in Advances in System-Integrated Intelligence, M. Valle, D. Lehmhus, C. Gianoglio, E. Ragusa, L. Seminara, S. Bosse, A. Ibrahim, and K.-D. Thoben, Eds., Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2023, pp.\u00a0252\u2013261.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16281-7_25"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Pfrommer, et al.., \u201cAn ontology for remanufacturing systems,\u201d Automatisierungstechnik, vol.\u00a070, no.\u00a06, pp.\u00a0534\u2013541, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2021-0156.","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2021-0156"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_073","unstructured":"ckan.org, \u201cCkan \u2013 the open source data management system,\u201d 2022 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/ckan.org\/ Accessed: Dec. 18, 2022."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_074","unstructured":"The Dataverse Project, \u201cThe dataverse project,\u201d 2022 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/dataverse.org\/home Accessed: Dec. 18, 2022."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Smith, et al.., \u201cDspace: an open source dynamic digital repository,\u201d D-Lib Mag., vol.\u00a09, no.\u00a01, 2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1045\/january2003-smith.","DOI":"10.1045\/january2003-smith"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_076","unstructured":"CERN & Contributors, \u201cInvenio \u2013 open source framework for large-scale digital repositories,\u201d 2022 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/invenio-software.org\/ Accessed: Dec. 18, 2022."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_077","unstructured":"CERN Data Centre, \u201cZenodo \u2013 research. Shared,\u201d 2022 [Online]. Available at: https:\/\/zenodo.org\/ Accessed: Dec. 18, 2022."},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Scherp, C. Saathoff, T. Franz, and S. Staab, \u201cDesigning core ontologies,\u201d Appl. Ontol., vol.\u00a06, no.\u00a03, pp.\u00a0177\u2013221, 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ao-2011-0096.","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-2011-0096"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Zhou, et al.., \u201cOntology reshaping for knowledge graph construction: applied on Bosch welding case,\u201d in The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2022, Cham, Springer, 2022, pp. 770\u2013790.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19433-7_44"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Kharlamov, et al.., \u201cSemantic access to streaming and static data at siemens,\u201d J. Web Semant., vol.\u00a044, pp.\u00a054\u201374, 2017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.websem.2017.02.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2017.02.001"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Staab and R. Studer, Eds. Handbook on Ontologies, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2009.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Calvanese, et al.., \u201cOntop: answering sparql queries over relational databases,\u201d Semantic Web, vol.\u00a08, no.\u00a03, pp.\u00a0471\u2013487, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/sw-160217.","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-160217"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Brandt, et al.., \u201cKadi4mat: a research data infrastructure for materials science,\u201d Data Sci. J., vol.\u00a020, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/dsj-2021-008.","DOI":"10.5334\/dsj-2021-008"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Drath, A. Luder, J. Peschke, and L. Hundt, \u201cAutomationml \u2013 the glue for seamless automation engineering,\u201d in 2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, IEEE, 2008, pp.\u00a0616\u2013623.","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2008.4638461"},{"key":"2025031705022702609_j_auto-2024-0012_ref_085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gr\u00fcner, J. Pfrommer, and F. Palm, \u201cRestful industrial communication with opc ua,\u201d IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., vol.\u00a012, no.\u00a05, pp.\u00a01832\u20131841, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tii.2016.2530404.","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2530404"}],"container-title":["at - Automatisierungstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2024-0012\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2024-0012\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T05:05:01Z","timestamp":1742187901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/auto-2024-0012\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/auto-2024-0012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2024-0012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2312","2196-677X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0178-2312","type":"print"},{"value":"2196-677X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}}}