{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T05:27:13Z","timestamp":1730870833399,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Traditional sources like hydro and thermal plants have a well-defined response for inertia and frequency containment during load outages, whereas inverter-interfaced battery systems offer more flexibility as ancillary services. This paper investigates interactions between sources of Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR) after an outage. By integrating a node model, market model, and inverter controller model, the German power plant fleet is simulated, incorporating various energy sources and k-factors. This setup evaluates how different battery participation rates in the FCR market influence system behavior and prices during an outage. The results show that battery storage systems, operating as grid-forming systems like Virtual Synchronous Machines, are particularly efficient for stabilizing frequency due to fast responses. This paper contributes to understanding how battery storage enhances grid stability and market efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2024-0099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T12:47:23Z","timestamp":1730810843000},"page":"1007-1016","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Batteries for fast frequency containment response: market impacts on outage dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Sauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Electric Power Systems , Magdeburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro","family":"Scherer Cipriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Maria, GEPOC \u2013 Power Electronics and Control Research Group , Santa Maria , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Maier Cocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Maria, GEPOC \u2013 Power Electronics and Control Research Group , Santa Maria , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Humberto","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Maria, GEPOC \u2013 Power Electronics and Control Research Group , Santa Maria , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wolter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Electric Power Systems , Magdeburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024110513190727570_j_auto-2024-0099_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. 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