{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T10:29:05Z","timestamp":1772360945014,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The stochastic Allen\u2013Cahn equation with multiplicative noise involves\nthe nonlinear drift operator <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9999_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b1b1Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">\ud835\udc9c<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u0394<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mrow>\n                                          <m:msup>\n                                             <m:mrow>\n                                                <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/m:mo>\n                                                <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                                <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/m:mo>\n                                             <\/m:mrow>\n                                             <m:mn>2<\/m:mn>\n                                          <\/m:msup>\n                                          <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                          <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                       <\/m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0909.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathscr{A}}(x)=\\Delta x-(|x|^{2}-1)x}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>. We use the fact that <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9998_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b1b3Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">\ud835\udc9c<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:msup>\n                                       <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">\ud835\udca5<\/m:mi>\n                                       <m:mo>\u2032<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:msup>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0908.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathscr{A}}(x)=-{\\mathcal{J}}^{\\prime}(x)}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>\nsatisfies a weak monotonicity property to deduce uniform bounds\nin strong norms for solutions of the temporal, as well as of the spatio-temporal discretization of the problem. This weak monotonicity property then allows\nfor the estimate<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_9999_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b2aAa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:munder>\n                                    <m:mo movablelimits=\"false\">sup<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                       <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                                       <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mi>J<\/m:mi>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:munder>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2061<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mi>\ud835\udd3c<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:msubsup>\n                                          <m:mrow>\n                                             <m:mo>\u2225<\/m:mo>\n                                             <m:mrow>\n                                                <m:msub>\n                                                   <m:mi>X<\/m:mi>\n                                                   <m:msub>\n                                                      <m:mi>t<\/m:mi>\n                                                      <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                                                   <\/m:msub>\n                                                <\/m:msub>\n                                                <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                                <m:msup>\n                                                   <m:mi>Y<\/m:mi>\n                                                   <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                                                <\/m:msup>\n                                             <\/m:mrow>\n                                             <m:mo>\u2225<\/m:mo>\n                                          <\/m:mrow>\n                                          <m:msup>\n                                             <m:mi>\ud835\udd43<\/m:mi>\n                                             <m:mn>2<\/m:mn>\n                                          <\/m:msup>\n                                          <m:mn>2<\/m:mn>\n                                       <\/m:msubsup>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:msub>\n                                    <m:mi>C<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mi>\u03b4<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:msub>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:msup>\n                                          <m:mi>k<\/m:mi>\n                                          <m:mrow>\n                                             <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                             <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                             <m:mi>\u03b4<\/m:mi>\n                                          <\/m:mrow>\n                                       <\/m:msup>\n                                       <m:mo>+<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:msup>\n                                          <m:mi>h<\/m:mi>\n                                          <m:mn>2<\/m:mn>\n                                       <\/m:msup>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0666.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\sup_{1\\leq j\\leq J}{\\mathbb{E}}[\\|X_{t_{j}}-Y^{j}\\|_{{\\mathbb{L}}^{2}}^{2}]%\n\\leq C_{\\delta}(k^{1-\\delta}+h^{2})<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:disp-formula>\n               <\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>for all small <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9997_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b3b1Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>\u03b4<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>&gt;<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mn>0<\/m:mn>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0765.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{\\delta&gt;0}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, where\n<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> is the strong variational solution of the stochastic Allen\u2013Cahn equation, while <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9996_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b3b5Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:msup>\n                                 <m:mi>Y<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                              <\/m:msup>\n                              <m:mo>:<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mn>0<\/m:mn>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mi>J<\/m:mi>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}<\/m:mo>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0829.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{\\{Y^{j}:0\\leq j\\leq J\\}}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> solves a structure preserving finite element based space-time discretization\nof the problem on a temporal mesh <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9995_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b3b7Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:msub>\n                                 <m:mi>t<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                              <\/m:msub>\n                              <m:mo>:<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mi>j<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mo>\u2264<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mi>J<\/m:mi>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}<\/m:mo>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0834.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{\\{t_{j}:1\\leq j\\leq J\\}}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> of size <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9994_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b3b9Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>k<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>&gt;<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mn>0<\/m:mn>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0861.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{k&gt;0}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> which covers <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_cmam-2017-0023_ineq_9993_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1aab1c14b3c11Aa\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mn>0<\/m:mn>\n                              <m:mo>,<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mi>T<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/m:mo>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_cmam-2017-0023_eq_0752.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{[0,T]}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T10:00:56Z","timestamp":1500372056000},"page":"297-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Optimal Strong Rates of Convergence for a Space-Time Discretization of\nthe Stochastic Allen\u2013Cahn Equation with Multiplicative Noise"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1507-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ananta K.","family":"Majee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematisches Institut , Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Prohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematisches Institut , Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_001_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. C.  Brenner and L. R.  Scott,\nThe Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods, 2nd ed.,\nTexts Appl. Math. 15,\nSpringer, New York, 2002.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3658-8"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_002_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.  Carelli and A.  Prohl,\nRates of convergence for discretizations of the stochastic incompressible Navier\u2013Stokes equations,\nSIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50 (2012), no. 5, 2467\u20132496.","DOI":"10.1137\/110845008"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_003_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.  Douglas, Jr., T.  Dupont and L.  Wahlbin,\nThe stability in LqL^{q} of the L2L^{2}-projection into finite element function spaces,\nNumer. Math. 23 (1974\/75), 193\u2013197.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400302"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_004_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.  Gess,\nStrong solutions for stochastic partial differential equations of gradient type,\nJ. Funct. Anal. 263 (2012), no. 8, 2355\u20132383.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfa.2012.07.001"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_005_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.  Gy\u00f6ngy and A.  Millet,\nRate of convergence of implicit approximations for stochastic evolution equations,\nStochastic Differential Equations: Theory and Applications,\nInterdiscip. Math. Sci. 2,\nWorld Scientific, Hackensack (2007), 281\u2013310.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812770639_0011"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_006_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.  Gy\u00f6ngy and A.  Millet,\nRate of convergence of space time approximations for stochastic evolution equations,\nPotential Anal. 30 (2009), no. 1, 29\u201364.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11118-008-9105-5"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_007_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. J.  Higham, X.  Mao and A. M.  Stuart,\nStrong convergence of Euler-type methods for nonlinear stochastic differential equations,\nSIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40 (2002), no. 3, 1041\u20131063.","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036142901389530"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_008_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.  Kov\u00e1cs, S.  Larsson and A.  Mesforush,\nFinite element approximation of the Cahn\u2013Hilliard\u2013Cook equation,\nSIAM J. Numer. Anal. 49 (2011), no. 6, 2407\u20132429.","DOI":"10.1137\/110828150"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_009_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ab9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.  Printems,\nOn the discretization in time of parabolic stochastic partial differential equations,\nESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 35 (2001), no. 6, 1055\u20131078.","DOI":"10.1051\/m2an:2001148"},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_010_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ac10Aa","unstructured":"A.  Prohl,\nStrong rates of convergence for a space-time discretization of the stochastic Allen\u2013Cahn equation with multiplicative noise,\npreprint (2014), https:\/\/na.uni-tuebingen.de\/preprints."},{"key":"2023033109580940192_j_cmam-2017-0023_ref_011_w2aab3b7e2183b1b6b1ab2ac11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.  Sauer and W.  Stannat,\nLattice approximation for stochastic reaction diffusion equations with one-sided Lipschitz condition,\nMath. Comp. 84 (2015), no. 292, 743\u2013766.","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-2014-02873-1"}],"container-title":["Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/journals\/cmam\/18\/2\/article-p297.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T10:34:14Z","timestamp":1680258854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cmam-2017-0023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1609-9389","1609-4840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1609-9389","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1609-4840","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]}}}