{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T04:41:02Z","timestamp":1771648862057,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bridge inspectors work for the safety of our infrastructure and mobility. In regular intervals, they conduct structural inspections \u2013 a manual task with a long-lasting and firmly normed analogue tradition. In our collaborative research project, we developed Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) prototypes to support that work digitally. We propose a mixed analogue and digital workflow using Building Information Modeling (BIM) data that can be ready-to-hand for bridge inspectors during their work on-site at a bridge. In this paper, we describe the system and the evaluation results of our final MR demonstrator at a autobahn-bridge in Germany. We identified a need for a digital MR tool to support the bridge inspection in-situ. In general, this matches with the trend to bring the computer-supported office-work out into the real world. However, there are also challenges to consider, like lacking BIM data for existing bridges and structures, appropriate user-interfaces in this new application domain, or the need to adopt norms and guidelines for public tender. We argue to consider a user-centered design approach for future developments to best profit from the bridge inspectors\u2019, as well as the MR- and CSCW-researchers expertise, and ultimately increase the acceptance of the developed information systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/icom-2022-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T08:23:48Z","timestamp":1658219028000},"page":"253-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of Mixed Reality Support for Bridge Inspectors Using BIM Data"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7406-5486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urs","family":"Riedlinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"28426 Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT , Sankt Augustin , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HHVISION , Cologne , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"intecplan , Essen , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lambracht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"52782 Bochum University of Applied Sciences , Bochum , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Nieborowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"54196 Federal Highway Research Institute , Bergisch Gladbach , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"54196 Federal Highway Research Institute , Bergisch Gladbach , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Bahlau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"intecplan , Essen , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"Oppermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"28426 Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT , Sankt Augustin , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033118114020484_j_icom-2022-0019_ref_001","unstructured":"Autodesk, 2003. 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