{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:52:41Z","timestamp":1765295561046,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753056000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The shrinking of secure online spaces and incidents of technology-facilitated (gender-based) violence (TF(GB)V) against female feminists have partially led to self-censorship, thereby constricting public discourse. To unravel the impact of increasing TF(GB)V on feminist mobilization, 22 interviews with Costa Rican and Colombian, female feminists advocating for feminist issues, such as reproductive rights, were conducted. All interviewees, advocating for often perceived <jats:italic>controversial<\/jats:italic> topics within patriarchal societies, have experienced forms of TF(GB)V, including misogynistic hate speech. In reaction to this violence, interviewees respond in varying ways \u2013 some reduce their social media activity, while others develop personal coping strategies. In fact, most interviewees engage in both chilling and resistance mechanisms concurrently. Increased awareness of potential consequences and coping mechanisms of female feminists when experiencing TF(GB)V helps to develop gender-sensitive mechanisms to protect (female) activists and foster a safer online environment. While measures such as IT security training for activists, enhanced content moderation on platforms, and gender-sensitive design approaches are crucial, addressing the underlying issue \u2013 the targeting of feminists with violence \u2013 is imperative. Without such efforts, there is a risk that affected individuals withdraw from digital spaces, thereby limiting the diversity of narratives that shape public discourse online.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/icom-2025-0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T10:13:13Z","timestamp":1752833593000},"page":"433-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chilling or resisting? Exploring the influence of technology-facilitated (gender-based) violence on female feminists in Colombia and Costa Rica"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9540-2488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Gianna","family":"Guntrum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"26536 PEASEC, Technical University of Darmstadt , Pankratiusstr. 2, 64289 Darmstadt , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Forero Nu\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"26536 PEASEC, Technical University of Darmstadt , Pankratiusstr. 2, 64289 Darmstadt , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"26536 PEASEC, Technical University of Darmstadt , Pankratiusstr. 2, 64289 Darmstadt , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mor\u00f3n Terrazas, S. An\u00e1lisis de las movilizaciones tecnopol\u00edticas feministas latinoamericanas en Instagram mediante un estudio de hashtags. J. Comun. Soc. 2023 (17), 69\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35319\/jcomsoc.2023171294.","DOI":"10.35319\/jcomsoc.2023171294"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_002","unstructured":"Amnesty International. #ToxicTwitter: Violencia y abuso contra las mujeres en internet; Amnesty International: London, 2018. https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/act30\/8070\/2018\/en\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_010","unstructured":"Barker, K.; Jurasz, O. Online Misogyny: A Challenge for Digital Feminism? J. Int. Aff. 2019, 72 (2), 95\u2013114."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Im, J.; Schoenebeck, S.; Iriarte, M.; Grill, G.; Wilkinson, D.; Batool, A.; Alharbi, R.; Funwie, A.; Gankhuu, T.; Gilbert, E.; Naseem, M. Women\u2019s Perspectives on Harm and Justice After Online Harassment. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2022, 6 (CSCW), 1\u201323; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3555775.","DOI":"10.1145\/3555775"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_074","unstructured":"Piatti-Crocker, A. Diffusion of #NiUnaMenos in Latin America: Social Protests Amid a Pandemic. J. Int. Wom. Stud. 2021, 22 (12), 7\u201324."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez Estrada, M. Feminist Strategies Against Digital Violence: Embodying and Politicizing the Internet. Stud. Soc. Just. 2023, 17 (2), 241\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26522\/ssj.v17i2.3417.","DOI":"10.26522\/ssj.v17i2.3417"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadim, M.; Fladmoe, A. Silencing Women? Gender and Online Harassment. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 2021, 39 (2), 245\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439319865518.","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439319865518"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jane, E. A. Feminist Flight and Fight Responses to Gendered Cyberhate. Gend. Technol. Violence 2017, 45\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315441160-4.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315441160-4"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_109","unstructured":"Vlahakis, M. Breaking the Silence: Ending Online Violence and Abuse Against Women\u2019s Rights Activists, 2018. https:\/\/www.womankind.org.uk\/policy-and-campaigns\/women\u2019s-rights\/violence-against-women."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jane, E. A. Back to the Kitchen, Cunt: Speaking the Unspeakable About Online Misogyny. J. Media Cult. Stud. 2014, 28 (4), 558\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10304312.2014.924479.","DOI":"10.1080\/10304312.2014.924479"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, R.; Rowe, M.; Wiper, C. Online\/Offline Continuities: Exploring Misogyny and Hate in Online Abuse of Feminists. In Online Othering. Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web; Lumsden, K., Harmer, E., Eds.; Palgrave Macmillan: London, 2019; pp 121\u2013144.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12633-9_5"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_103","unstructured":"The Economist Intelligence Unit. Measuring the Prevalence of Online Violence against Women, 2020. https:\/\/onlineviolencewomen.eiu.com\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_028","unstructured":"Council of Europe. The Digital Dimension of Violence against Women as Addressed by the Seven Mechanisms of the EDVAW Platform, 2022. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/hrbodies\/cedaw\/statements\/2022-12-02\/EDVAW-Platform-thematic-paper-on-the-digital-dimension-of-VAW_English.pdf."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brydolf-Horwitz, R. Embodied and Entangled: Slow Violence and Harm via Digital Technologies. Environ. Plan. C Politics Space 2022, 40 (2), 391\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2399654418791825.","DOI":"10.1177\/2399654418791825"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_027","unstructured":"Congressional Research Service. Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information, 2023. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/R46225."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_033","unstructured":"ECLAC. Femicidal Violence in Figures: Latin America and the Caribbean; Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2023. https:\/\/oig.cepal.org\/sites\/default\/files\/s2301023_en.pdf\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_056","unstructured":"Manjarr\u00e9s, J.; Newton, C. InSight Crime\u2019s 2023 Homicide Round-Up, 2023. https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/news\/insight-crime-2023-homicide-round-up\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_095","unstructured":"Stuardo, F.; Amaro, F.; Le\u00f3n, L.; Domingo Sagues, J.; Cabezas, G. Online Gender-Based Violence Against Women* Environmental and Human Rights Defenders in Latin America. The Cases of Ecuador, Peru and Colombia; Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung: Berlin, 2024."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciolfi Felice, M.; Feldfeber, I.; Glasserman Apicella, C.; Quiroga, Y. B.; Ansaldo, J.; Lapenna, L.; Garc\u00eda, M. Doing the Feminist Work in AI: Reflections from an AI Project in Latin America. In Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2025; pp.\u00a01\u201318.","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713681"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_084","unstructured":"Rutgers. Decoding Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: A Reality Check from Seven Countries, n.d. https:\/\/rutgers.international\/resources\/decoding-technology-facilitated-gender-based-violence-a-reality-check-from-seven-countries\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wobbrock, J. O.; Kientz, J. A. Research Contributions in Human-Computer Interaction. Interactions 2016, 23 (3), 38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2907069.","DOI":"10.1145\/2907069"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedraza Bucio, C. Cibermisoginia en las redes sociodigitales: claves para el an\u00e1lisis desde la masculinidad. Cuest. G\u00e9nero: Igual. Difer. 2019, 14, 51\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18002\/cg.v0i14.5814.","DOI":"10.18002\/cg.v0i14.5814"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00fcchi, M.; Festic, N.; Latzer, M. The Chilling Effects of Digital Dataveillance: A Theoretical Model and an Empirical Research Agenda. Big. Data. Soc. 2022, 9 (1), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517211065368.","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211065368"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penney, J. W. Understanding Chilling Effects. Minn. Law Rev. 2022, 1451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3855619.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3855619"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_110","unstructured":"Warford, N.; Farber, N.; Mazurek, M. L. How Entertainment Journalists Manage Online Hate and Harassment. In Twentieth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2024), 2024; pp.\u00a0279\u2013295."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bardzell, S.; Bardzell, J. Towards a Feminist HCI Methodology: Social Science, Feminism, and HCI. In CHI \u201911: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 7 May\u201312 May 2011; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2011; pp.\u00a0675\u2013684.","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979041"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blackwell, L.; Dimond, J.; Schoenebeck, S.; Lampe, C. Classification and its Consequences for Online Harassment. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2017, 1 (CSCW), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3134659.","DOI":"10.1145\/3134659"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_031","unstructured":"Derechos Digitales Am\u00e9rica Latina. COVID-19 and the Increase of Domestic Violence Against Women in Latin America: A Digital Rights Perspective, 2023. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/chile-derechos-digitales.pdf."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronzhyn, A.; Cardenal, A. S.; Batlle Rubio, A. Defining Affordances in Social Media Research: A Literature Review. New Media Soc. 2023, 25 (11), 3165\u20133188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614448221135187.","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221135187"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez Estrada, M.; Juarez, Y.; Pi\u00f1a-Garc\u00eda, C. A. Toxic Social Media: Affective Polarization After Feminist Protests. Soc. Media. Soc. 2022, 8 (2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20563051221098343","DOI":"10.1177\/20563051221098343"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_086","unstructured":"Santiago Rodr\u00edguez, A. Violencia en l\u00ednea contra mujeres periodistas en Ecuador; FLACSO Ecuador: Quito, 2023."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esposito, E. Cyberviolence Against Women in Politics. In The Routledge Companion to Gender, Media and Violence; Boyle, K.; Berridge, S., Eds.; Routledge: London, 2023; pp.\u00a0462\u2013472.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003200871-50"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheikh, M. M. R.; Rogers, M. M. Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence and Abuse in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. Trauma Violence Abuse 2024, 25 (2), 1614\u20131629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380231191189.","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231191189"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_075","unstructured":"Posetti, J.; Shabbir, N.; Maynard, D.; Bontcheva, K.; Aboulez, N. The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence against Women Journalists; UNESCO: New York, 2021."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_042","unstructured":"Hinson, L.; M\u00fcller, J.; O\u2019Brien-Milne, L.; Wandera, N. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: What is it, and How Do We Measure It?; International Center for Research on Women (ICRW): Washington, 2018."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_107","unstructured":"Vaughan, C.; Bergman, S.; Robinson, A.; Mikkelson, S. Measuring Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: A Discussion Paper, 2023. https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/UNFPA_Measuring%20TF%20GBV_%20A%20Discussion%20Paper_FINAL.pdf."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell, M.; Wood, J.; O\u2019Neill, T.; Wood, M.; Pervan, F.; Anderson, B.; Arpke-Wales, W. Technology-Facilitated Violence: A Conceptual Review. Criminol. Crim. Justice 2022, 25, 649\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17488958221140549.","DOI":"10.1177\/17488958221140549"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghtaie, N., Gangoli, G., Eds. Understanding Gender Based Violence: National and International Contexts; Routledge: Oxfordshire, 2015.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203799147"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Powell, A.; Henry, N. Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Victimization: Results From an Online Survey of Australian Adults. J. Interpers. Violence 2019, 34 (17), 3637\u20133665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260516672055.","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516672055"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y.; McKay, D.; Anderson, K.; Andrade, R. Inclusive and Accessible Bystander Interventions for Technology Facilitated Sexual Violence. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2025 (WWW Companion \u201925), April 28-May 2, 2025, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Association for Computing Machinery: Sydney, 2025; pp 2772\u20132775.","DOI":"10.1145\/3701716.3716879"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_014","unstructured":"Bernal Sarmiento, C.; Lorente Acosta, M.; Roth, F.; Zambrano, M. Latin American Model Protocol for the Investigation of Gender-Related Killings of Women (Femicide\/Feminicide), 2014. https:\/\/oig.cepal.org\/en\/documents\/latin-american-model-protocol-investigation-gender-related-killings-women."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salamoun, R.; Karam, C. M.; Abdallah, C. A Feminist-Affordance Lens: Examining the Power Outcomes of the Actualization of Smartphone Affordances. Inf. Technol. People 2024, 37 (1), 51\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ITP-06-2020-0434.","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-06-2020-0434"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treem, J. W.; Leonardi, P. M. Social Media Use in Organizations: Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association. Ann. Int. Commun. Assoc. 2013, 36 (1), 143\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23808985.2013.11679130.","DOI":"10.1080\/23808985.2013.11679130"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bardzell, S. Feminist HCI. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2010; pp.\u00a01301\u20131310.","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753521"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_035","unstructured":"Fal-Dutra Santos, A.; Pourmalek, P. Preventing Violence in the Digital Age: Women Peacebuilders and Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence. In Mapping Online Gender-Based Violence; Garrido, M., Ed.; UPEACE Press: San Jos\u00e9, 2022; pp.\u00a071\u201392."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mistri, S. Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse Against Women Human Rights Defenders: An (In)Visible Threat to Women\u2019s Human Rights and Human Security. In (In)Security: Identifying the Invisible Disruptors of Security; Adlakha-Hutcheon, G.; Kelshall, C., Eds.; Springer Nature Switzerland: Cham, 2024; pp.\u00a015\u201352.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-67608-6_2"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Oliveira Freires, M. I.; Noronha Monteiro, K. R.; Rodrigues de Sena, G.; de Ara\u00fajo Silva, J. R.; da Silva Pinheiro, V. M.; Marques, A. B. Guidelines for Feminist HCI in Practice: How Far Are We? In Proceedings of the XXIII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2024; pp.\u00a01\u201312.","DOI":"10.1145\/3702038.3702069"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_041","unstructured":"Higson, C.; \u00d3 Cluanaig, D.; Ravi, A. G.; Steudtner, P. Holistic Security: A Strategy Manual for Human Rights Defenders, 2016. https:\/\/holistic-security.org\/ckeditor_assets\/attachments\/61\/hs_complete_hires.pdf."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, J. \u201cDancing in Chains\u201d: Chilling Effects of Content Creators on Chinese Social Media. Deviant Behav. 2024, 45 (10), 1468\u20131481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01639625.2024.2304038.","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2024.2304038"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_003","unstructured":"Amnesty International. Women Abused on Twitter Every 30 Seconds \u2013 New Study, 2018. https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/press-releases\/women-abused-twitter-every-30-seconds-new-study."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_025","unstructured":"Citron, D. K.; Pasquale, F. The Scored Society: Due Process for Automated Predictions. Wash. Law Rev. 2014, 89, 1\u201334."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry, N.; Powell, A. Embodied Harms: Gender, Shame, and Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence. Violence Against Women 2015, 21 (6), 758\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801215576581.","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215576581"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olson, C. C.; LaPoe, V. Combating the Digital Spiral of Silence: Academic Activists versus Social Media Trolls. In Mediating Misogyny: Gender, Technology, and Harassment; Vickery, J. R., Everbach, T., Eds.; Palgrave Macmillan: London, 2018; pp 271\u2013291.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72917-6_14"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sobieraj, S. Bitch, Slut, Skank, Cunt: Patterned Resistance to Women\u2019s Visibility in Digital Publics. Inf. Commun. Soc. 2018, 21 (11), 1700\u20131714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1348535.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1348535"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray, D.; Fussey, P.; Hove, K.; Wakabi, W.; Kimumwe, P.; Saki, O.; Stevens, A. The Chilling Effects of Surveillance and Human Rights: Insights from Qualitative Research in Uganda and Zimbabwe. J. Hum. Rights Pract. 2024, 16 (1), 397\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jhuman\/huad020.","DOI":"10.1093\/jhuman\/huad020"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_072","unstructured":"Penney, J. W. Chilling Effects in the Internet Age: Three Case Studies; University of Oxford: Oxford, 2015."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_088","unstructured":"Schauer, F. Fear, Risk and the First Amendment: Unraveling the Chilling Effect. Boston Univ. Law Rev. 1978, 685\u2013732."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sultana, S.; Deb, M.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Hasan, S.; Alam, S. M. R.; Chakraborty, T.; Ahmed, S. I. \u2018Unmochon\u2019: A Tool to Combat Online Sexual Harassment over Facebook Messenger. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2021; pp.\u00a01\u201318.","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445154"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ong, E. Online Repression and Self-Censorship: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Gov. Oppos. 2021, 56 (1), 141\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gov.2019.18.","DOI":"10.1017\/gov.2019.18"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_108","unstructured":"Vela, E.; Smith, E. La violencia de g\u00e9nero en M\u00e9xico y las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n. In Internet En M\u00e9xico. Derechos Humanos En El Entorno Digital, 2016; pp.\u00a057\u2013117."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_038","unstructured":"HateAid; Koch, L.; Voggenreiter, A.; Steinert, J. Angegriffen & alleingelassen. Wie sich digitale Gewalt auf politisches Engagement auswirkt. Ein Lagebild: Berlin, 2025. https:\/\/hateaid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hateaid-tum-studie-angegriffen-und-alleingelassen-kurzfassung-2025.pdf."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bansal, V.; Rezwan, M.; Iyer, M.; Leasure, E.; Roth, C.; Pal, P.; Hinson, L. A Scoping Review of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Across Asia. Trauma Violence Abuse 2024, 25 (1), 463\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380231154614.","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231154614"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soto, C. A. A.; S\u00e1nchez, K. D. V. Violencia en Internet contra feministas y otras activistas chilenas. Rev. Estud. Fem. 2019, 27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1806-9584-2019v27n358797.","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9584-2019v27n358797"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben\u00edtez, J. L. Journalism and Self-Censorship in the Insecure Democracies of Central America. In Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship; Routledge: Oxford, 2020; pp 13\u201328.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780367810139-2"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrios, M. M.; Miller, T. Voices of Resilience: Colombian Journalists and Self-Censorship in the Post-Conflict Period. Journal. Pract. 2020, 15 (10), 1423\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17512786.2020.1778506.","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2020.1778506"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_080","unstructured":"Rep\u00fablica de Colombia \u2013 Corte Constitucional. Derecho de las mujeres a una vida libre de violencia-violencia digital contra periodistas por razones de g\u00e9nero. Sentencia T-087 DE 2023; Corte Constitutcional (Rep\u00fablica de Colombia): Bogot\u00e1, 2023."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_032","unstructured":"Dunn, S. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: An Overview; Centre for International Governance Innovation: Supporting a Safer Internet Paper No. 1, 2020."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedi, S. The Myth of the Chilling Effect. Harv. J. Law Technol. 2021, 35 (1), 267\u2013307.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3794037"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nah, A. M. Navigating Mental and Emotional Wellbeing in Risky Forms of Human Rights Activism. Soc. Mov. Stud. 2021, 20 (1), 20\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14742837.2019.1709432.","DOI":"10.1080\/14742837.2019.1709432"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berridge, S.; Portwood-Stacer, L. Introduction: Feminism, Hashtags and Violence Against Women and Girls. Fem. Media Stud. 2015, 15 (2), 341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14680777.2015.1008743.","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2015.1008743"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linabary, J. R.; Corple, D. J.; Cooky, C. Feminist Activism in Digital Space: Postfeminist Contradictions in # WhyIStayed. New Media Soc. 2020, 22 (10), 1827\u20131848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444819884635.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819884635"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, R. Hope in a Hashtag\u201d: The Discursive Activism of # WhyIStayed. Fem. Media Stud. 2016, 16 (5), 788\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14680777.2016.1138235.","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2016.1138235"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaitlynn, M.; Keller, J.; Ringrose, J. Digitized Narratives of Sexual Violence: Making Sexual Violence Felt and Known Through Digital Disclosures. New Media Soc. 2019, 21 (6), 1290\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444818820069.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818820069"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_051","unstructured":"Kemp, S. Data Reportal, 2024. https:\/\/datareportal.com\/ (accessed 2025-02-3)."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_020","unstructured":"CEPAL. Violencia Feminicida en Cifras: Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. La prevenci\u00f3n de los femicidios: obligaci\u00f3n de los Estados y reto persistente en la regi\u00f3n, 2023. https:\/\/repositorio.cepal.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/5176486b-d060-4255-ac74-d1dc8eec9bf3\/content."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_115","unstructured":"INAMU. INAMU (2013): Ley de penalizaci\u00f3n de la violencia contra las mujeres. Institutio Nacional de las Mujeres (INAMU). ISBN: 978-9968-25-222-5. In Ley de penalizaci\u00f3n de la violencia contra las mujeres; Institutio Nacional de las Mujeres (INAMU): San Pedro, 2013."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_116","unstructured":"Congreso de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia. Ley No. 247. Ley de protecci\u00f3n integral de violencia de g\u00e9nero digital; Congreso de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia: Bogot\u00e1, 2024. https:\/\/www.comisionprimerasenado.com\/documentos-pendientes-de-publicacion\/ponencias-y-textos-aprobados\/4296-ponencia-de-segundo-debate-ley-no-247-de-2024-de-proteccion-integral-de-violencia-de-genero-digital\/file."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naderifar, M.; Goli, H.; Ghaljaie, F. Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Stride. Dev. Med. Educ. 2017, 14 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/sdme.67670.","DOI":"10.5812\/sdme.67670"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_070","unstructured":"Patton, M. Q. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Integrating Theory and Practice; SAGE Publications Ltd: Thousand Oaks, CA, 2014."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_104","unstructured":"xThe National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Belmont Report; US Department of Human Health and Services: Washington, D.C, 1979. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations-and-policy\/belmont-report\/read-the-belmont-report\/index.html."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_021","unstructured":"Charmaz, K. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis; SAGE Publications Ltd: London, 2006."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_045","unstructured":"Indepaz. Desaf\u00edo a la Paz Total. Informe sobre presencia de grupos armados en Colombia 2021\u20132022, 2022. https:\/\/indepaz.org.co\/informe-sobre-presencia-de-grupos-armados-en-colombia-2021-2022-1\/."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez Estrada, M. Traversing Bodies and Territories: Feminist Activism Against Digital Violence. Fem. Media Stud. 2023, 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2023.2285713"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parra Saiani, P.; Ivaldi, E.; Ciacci, A.; Di Stefano, L. Broken Trust. Confidence Gaps and Distrust in Latin America. Soc. Indic. Res. 2024, 173 (1), 269\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-021-02796-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-021-02796-3"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ancheta-Arrabal, A.; Pulido-Montes, C.; Carvajal-Mardones, V. Gender Digital Divide and Education in Latin America: A Literature Review. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11 (12), 804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/educsci11120804.","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci11120804"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsapalas, D.; Parker, M.; Ferrer, L.; Bernales, M. Gender-Based Violence, Perspectives in Latin America and the Caribbean. Hisp. Health Care Int. 2021, 19 (1), 23\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1540415320924768.","DOI":"10.1177\/1540415320924768"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matamoros-Fern\u00e1ndez, A. \u201cEl Negro de WhatsApp\u201d Meme, Digital Blackface, and Racism on Social Media. First Monday 2020, 25 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v25i12.10420.","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v25i12.10420"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morales, E. Ecologies of Violence on Social Media: An Exploration of Practices, Contexts, and Grammars of Online Harm. Soc. Media Soc. 2023, 9 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20563051231196882.","DOI":"10.1177\/20563051231196882"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swank, E.; Fahs, B. Understanding Feminist Activism Among Women: Resources, Consciousness, and Social Networks. Socius: Socio. Res. Dyn. World 2017, 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2378023117734081.","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023117734081"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_001","unstructured":"Abascal Mena, R.; Pedraza Bucio, C. Miradas para una ciudadan\u00eda emergente: encuentros y desencuentros en el escenario digital, 2021. http:\/\/dccd.cua.uam.mx\/repositorio\/libros.php?libro=Miradas."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karahanna, E.; Xin Xu, S.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, N. (Andy). The Needs-Affordances-Features Perspective for the Use of Social Media. MIS Q. 2018, 42 (3), 737\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/11492.","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/11492"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman, B.; Kahn, P. H.; Borning, A.; Huldtgren, A. Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems, 2013, 55\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-3_4.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-3_4"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stumpf, S.; Peters, A.; Bardzell, S.; Burnett, M.; Busse, D.; Cauchard, J.; Churchill, E. Gender-Inclusive HCI Research and Design: A Conceptual Review. Found. Trends Hum. Comput. Interact. 2020, 13 (1), 1\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1100000056.","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000056"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rode, J. A. A Theoretical Agenda for Feminist HCI. Interact. Comput. 2011, 23 (5), 393\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.04.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.04.005"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sultana, S.; Guimbreti\u00e8re, F.; Sengers, P.; Dell, N. Design Within a Patriarchal Society. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2018; pp.\u00a01\u201313.","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174110"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaban, A. Digitalization and Exclusion \u2013 Digital Divides and Development. In Digital Geographies \u2013 Theory, Space, and Communities; Springer Nature Singapore: Singapore, 2024; pp.\u00a0255\u2013496.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-4734-4_4"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzor, N.; Dragiewicz, M.; Harris, B.; Gillett, R.; Burgess, J.; Van Geelen, T. Human Rights by Design: The Responsibilities of Social Media Platforms to Address Gender\u2010Based Violence Online. Policy Internet 2019, 11 (1), 84\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/poi3.185.","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.185"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_043","unstructured":"Horvath, B.; Abbruzzese, J.; Goggin, B. Meta is Ending its Fact-Checking Program in Favor of a \u201cCommunity Notes\u201d System Similar to X\u2019s, 2025. https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/social-media\/meta-ends-fact-checking-program-community-notes-x-rcna186468."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathew, B.; Illendula, A.; Saha, P.; Sarkar, S.; Goyal, P.; Mukherjee, A. Hate Begets Hate: A Temporal Study of Hate Speech. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2020, 4 (CSCW2), 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3415163.","DOI":"10.1145\/3415163"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sasse, J.; Grossklags, J. Breaking the Silence: Investigating Which Types of Moderation Reduce Negative Effects of Sexist Social Media Content. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2023, 7 (CSCW), 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3610176.","DOI":"10.1145\/3610176"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Register, Y.; Grasso, I.; Weingarten, L. N.; Fury, L.; Chinea, C. E.; Malloy, T. J.; Spiro, E. S. Beyond Initial Removal: Lasting Impacts of Discriminatory Content Moderation to Marginalized Creators on Instagram. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2024, 8 (CSCW), 1\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3637300.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637300"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Are, C.; Gerrard, Y. Violence and the Feminist Potential of Content Moderation. In The Routledge Companion to Gender, Media and Violence, 1st ed.; Boyle, K.; Berridge, S., Eds.; Routledge: London, 2023; pp.\u00a0473\u2013483.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003200871-51"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Gregorio, G.; Stremlau, N. Inequalities and Content Moderation. Glob. Policy 2023, 14 (5), 870\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-5899.13243.","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-5899.13243"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_048","unstructured":"Jankowicz, N.; Gomez-O\u2019Keefe, I.; Hoffmann, L.; Vidal Becker, A. It\u2019s Everyone\u2019s Problem: Mainstreaming Responses to Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence; Colombia SIPA Institute of Global Politics: New York, 2024."},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chivukula, S. S. Feminisms Through Design. Interactions 2020, 27 (6), 36\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3427338.","DOI":"10.1145\/3427338"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schoenebeck, S.; Haimson, O. L.; Nakamura, L. Drawing from Justice Theories to Support Targets of Online Harassment. New Media Soc. 2021, 23 (5), 1278\u20131300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444820913122.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820913122"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds-Cu\u00e9llar, P.; Wong-Villacres, M.; Badillo-Urquiola, K.; Barrera Machuca, M. D.; Cibrian, F. L.; Ciolfi Felice, M.; Lemus, O. A. Para Cima y Pa\u2019 Abajo: Building Bridges Between HCI Research in Latin America and in the Global North. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2023; pp.\u00a01\u201319.","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581138"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, N.; Karusala, N.; Ismail, A.; Wong-Villacres, M.; Vishwanath, A. Engaging Feminist Solidarity for Comparative Research, Design, and Practice. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2019, 3 (CSCW), 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3359269.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359269"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry, N.; Powell, A. Sexual Violence in the Digital Age. Soc. Leg. Stud. 2016, 25 (4), 397\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0964663915624273.","DOI":"10.1177\/0964663915624273"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrington, C. What is \u201cToxic Masculinity\u201d and Why Does it Matter? Men Masculinities 2021, 24 (2), 345\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1097184X20943254.","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X20943254"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seaborn, K. Interacting with Masculinities: A Scoping Review. In Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems; ACM: New York, NY, USA, 2023; pp.\u00a01\u201312.","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585770"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler, J. Gender Trouble; Routledge: New York, 2002.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203902752"},{"key":"2025092409001532346_j_icom-2025-0004_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker, J. I. (Hans). Grounded Theory Methodology and Grounded Theory Method: Introduction to the Special Issue. Sociol. Focus 2019, 52 (2), 91\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00380237.2019.1550592.","DOI":"10.1080\/00380237.2019.1550592"}],"container-title":["i-com"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/icom-2025-0004\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/icom-2025-0004\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T09:05:53Z","timestamp":1758704753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/icom-2025-0004\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/icom-2025-0004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/icom-2025-0004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-6826"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2196-6826"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]}}}