{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T10:40:01Z","timestamp":1744627201267,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The search for patterns in archaeological contexts is crucial to understanding ancient civilizations, including the organization of their societies and economies. This study focuses on the interdisciplinary application of mathematical logical data analysis to Egyptology, particularly examining food production in the Workmen\u2019s Village of Amarna. The introduction provides historical context about Amarna, founded by Pharaoh Akhenaten, and outlines the settlement structure and excavations of the Workmen\u2019s Village. The research utilizes archaeobotanical and archaeological data, along with digital humanities tools, to identify activity areas related to food production. The findings reveal spatial patterns in the distribution of tools such as mortars, pestles, and ovens, providing insights into the self-sufficiency and daily life of the villagers. Logical data analysis helps in finding rules and patterns in a dataset which are not visible otherwise, predicting the distribution of unexcavated areas and thus in this case enhancing our understanding of ancient Egyptian food production practices in state-planned settlements.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_itit-2024-0088_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>ACM CCS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Applied computing \u2192 Art and humanities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/itit-2024-0088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T19:38:36Z","timestamp":1743622716000},"page":"256-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A case study of the use of logical data analysis in the Workmen\u2019s Village in Tell el-Amarna, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Klasse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Fabeckstr. 23\/25, 14195 Berlin , Germany"},{"name":"Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) , Takustra\u00dfe 7, 14195 Berlin , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) , Takustra\u00dfe 7, 14195 Berlin , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_001","unstructured":"Amarna Project. Available at: https:\/\/amarnaproject.com\/pages\/amarna_the_place\/index.shtml Accessed: Jun. 18, 2024."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_002","unstructured":"\u201c.t-Jtn\u201d (Lemma ID 233) https:\/\/thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de\/lemma\/233 edited by Alt\u00e4gyptisches W\u00f6rterbuch, with contributions by Simon D. Schweitzer, in: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 19, Web app version 2.2.0, 011\/05\/2024, ed. by Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning on behalf of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils on behalf of the S\u00e4chsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig (accessed: 6\/20\/2024)."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_003","unstructured":"A. Stevens, \u201cTell el-Amarna,\u201d in UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, vol.\u00a01, Los Angeles, University of California, 2016."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_004","unstructured":"K. A. Bard, The Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, London, New York, Routledge, 1999."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_005","unstructured":"SMB Digital. Available at: https:\/\/recherche.smb.museum\/detail\/606189 Accessed: Jul. 4, 2024."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_006","unstructured":"J. Williamson, \u201cAmarna period,\u201d in UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles, University of California, 2015."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_007","unstructured":"C. Hanus, \u201cDie Zeit vor und nach Amarna \u2013 Anf\u00e4nge und Auswirkungen des Aton-Glaubens,\u201d in Seyfried, Friederike: Im\u202fLicht von Amarna \u2013 100 Jahre Fund der Nofretete, Berlin, Michael Imhof Verlag, 2012."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_008","unstructured":"B. J. Kemp, The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti \u2013 Amarna and its People, London, Thames & Hudson, 2012."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_009","unstructured":"S. Snape, The Complete Cities of Ancient Egypt, London, Thames & Hudson, 2014."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_010","unstructured":"L. Green, The Royal Women of Amarna: Images of Beauty from Ancient Egypt, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_011","unstructured":"A. H. Hansen, \u201cThe Workmen\u2019s village,\u201d in Bagh, Tine and Manly, Anna: Amarna \u2013 City of the Sun God, Kopenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, 2023."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_012","unstructured":"Langenscheidt W\u00f6rterbuch Online. Available at: https:\/\/de.langenscheidt.com\/arabisch-deutsch\/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1 Accessed: Dec. 5, 2023."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Samuel, \u201cBread making and social interactions at the Amarna Workmen\u2019s village, Egypt,\u201d World Archaeol., vol.\u00a031, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a0121\u2013144, 1999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00438243.1999.9980435.","DOI":"10.1080\/00438243.1999.9980435"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_014","unstructured":"A. Lohwasser, \u201cDie Arbeitersiedlung und ihre Bewohner,\u201d in Amarna \u2013 Lebensr\u00e4ume, Lebensbilder, Weltbilder, herausgegeben von Christian Tietze, Weimar, Arcus-Verlag, 2010, pp.\u00a0159\u2013162."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_015","unstructured":"T. Rocha da Silva, \u201cPutting people in their place \u2013 domestic space and privacy in the Amarna Workmen\u2019s village. Volume one: text and bibliography,\u201d Oxford, University of Oxford, 2019."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_016","unstructured":"T. E. Peet and C. L. Woolley, The City of Akhenaten. Part I: Excavations of 1921 and 1922 at El-Amarna. Excavation Memoirs, vol.\u00a038, London, The Egypt Exploration Society, 1923."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_017","unstructured":"B. J. Kemp, \u201cPatterns of activity at the Workmen\u2019s village, chapter 1,\u201d in Amarna Reports I, B. J. Kemp, Ed., London, Egypt Exploration Society, 1984, pp.\u00a01\u201313."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. J. Kemp, \u201cThe Amarna Workmen\u2019s village in retrospect,\u201d J. Egypt. Archaeol., vol.\u00a073, no. 1, p.\u00a021, 1987, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3821519.","DOI":"10.1177\/030751338707300104"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. K. Hodgkinson, Technology and Urbanism in Late Bronze Age Egypt. Oxford Studies in Egyptian Archaeology, vol.\u00a01, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198803591.001.0001"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. L. Woolley, \u201cExcavations at Tell el-amarna,\u201d J. Egypt. Archaeol., vol.\u00a08, nos. 1\/2 pp.\u00a048\u201382, 1922, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3853624.","DOI":"10.2307\/3853624"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_021","unstructured":"A. Koltsida, \u201cDomestic space and gender roles in ancient Egyptian village households: a view from Amarna Workmen\u2019s village and Deir El-Medina,\u201d vol.\u00a015, British School at Athens Studies, 2007."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_022","unstructured":"Amarna Project. Available at: https:\/\/www.amarnaproject.com\/reports-amarna.shtml Accessed: Oct. 10, 2023."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_023","unstructured":"S. M. Klasse, \u201cAn activity area analysis of the Workmen\u2019s village of Amarna: the investigation of food production on the basis of archaeological and archaeobotanical data using methods of the digital humanities,\u201d Master\u2019s thesis, Institute of Egyptology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, unpublished, 2024."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_024","unstructured":"K. Spence, \u201cAncient Egyptian houses and households: architecture, artifacts, conceptualization, and interpretation,\u201d in Household Studies in Complex Societies \u2013 (Micro) Archaeological and Textual Approaches, M. M\u00fcller, Ed., Chicago, The University of Chicago, 2015, pp.\u00a083\u201399."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_025","unstructured":"QGIS. Available at: https:\/\/qgis.org\/en\/site\/index.html Accessed: Mar. 30, 2024."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_026","unstructured":"S. Kent, Method and Theory for Activity Area Research \u2013 An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, New York, Columbia University Press, 1987."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_027","unstructured":"S. Kent, Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space \u2013 An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_028","unstructured":"P. Pf\u00e4lzner, \u201cActivity-area analysis: a comprehensive theoretical model,\u201d in Household Studies in Complex Societies \u2013 (Micro) Archaeological and Textual Approaches, M. M\u00fcller, Ed., Chicago, The University of Chicago, 2015, pp.\u00a029\u201360."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. L. Miller, \u201cHogs and hygiene,\u201d J. Egypt. Archaeol., vol.\u00a076, p.\u00a0125, no. 1, 1990, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3822012.","DOI":"10.1177\/030751339007600110"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_030","unstructured":"H. M. Hecker, \u201cPreliminary report on the faunal remains from the Workmen\u2019s village, chapter 11,\u201d in Amarna Reports I, B. J. Kemp, Ed., London, Egypt Exploration Society, pp.\u00a0154\u2013177."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_031","unstructured":"C. Stevens and A. J. Clapham, \u201cBotanical insights into the life of an ancient Egyptian village: excavation results from Amarna,\u201d in Archaeology of African Plant Use, C. Stevens, S. Nixon, M. Anne Murray, and D. Q. Fuller, Eds., London, Routledge, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 2014, pp.\u00a0151\u2013164."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_032","unstructured":"E. Lang, \u201cThe daily grind: women\u2019s experience of bread-making in non-elite households of new kingdom Egypt,\u201d Dissertation, New Haven, Yale University, 2017."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_033","unstructured":"A. Koltsida, \u201cSocial aspects of ancient Egyptian domestic architecture,\u201d in British Archaeological Reports International Series 1608, Oxford, Archaeopress, 2007."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_034","unstructured":"N.-C. Bena, \u201cFinding rules and patterns in egyptological research objects using boolean polynominal rings,\u201d supervised by Prof. Dr. Konstantin Fackeldey and Dr. Marcus Weber, Faculty II \u2013 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Berlin, unpublished, 2023."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_035","unstructured":"P. R. Halmos, Algebraic Logic, New York City, USA, Chelsea Publishing Company, 1962."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_036","unstructured":"M. Weber and K. Fackeldey, \u201cThe complexity of comparative text analysis \u2013 \u201cthe gardener is always the murderer\u201d says the fourth machine,\u201d 2020, pp. 1\u201332. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2201.07032."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_037","unstructured":"M. Weber and K. Fackeldey, \u201cThe mathematics of comparing objects,\u201d 2022, pp. 1\u201333. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.07637."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_038","unstructured":"M. Atiyah, \u201cIntroduction to commutative algebra,\u201d in Addison-Wesley Series in Mathematics \u2013 The Advanced Book Program, vol.\u00a0361, Reading, MA, USA, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_039","unstructured":"M. Weber and O. Y\u00fcr\u00fck, \u201cCoding reliability with ACLUS \u2013 did I correctly characterize my observations?\u201d 2022, pp. 1\u201319. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2207.02855."},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Buchberger, \u201cEin algorithmisches Kriterium f\u00fcr die L\u00f6sbarkeit eines algebraischen Gleichungssystems,\u201d Aequationes Math., vol.\u00a04, no. 3, pp.\u00a0374\u2013383, 1970, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01844169.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01844169"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Hironaka, \u201cResolution of singularities of an algebraic variety over a field of characteristic zero,\u201d Ann. Math., vol.\u00a079, no.\u00a01, pp.\u00a0109\u2013326, 1964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1970486.","DOI":"10.2307\/1970486"},{"key":"2025041410114676408_j_itit-2024-0088_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Becker and B. V. Weispfenning, \u201cGr\u00f6bner bases: a computational approach to commutative algebra,\u201d in Graduate Texts in Mathematics: Readings in Mathematics, vol.\u00a0141, New York, Springer Verlag, 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0913-3_5"}],"container-title":["it - Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/itit-2024-0088\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/itit-2024-0088\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T10:12:42Z","timestamp":1744625562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/itit-2024-0088\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/itit-2024-0088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/itit-2024-0088","relation":{},"ISSN":["1611-2776","2196-7032"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1611-2776"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2196-7032"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}