{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T22:29:06Z","timestamp":1772231346325,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Metadata plays a crucial role to make research data easily findable and reusable in the future. GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences supports researchers throughout the research data lifecycle, spanning from study design over data collection to data archiving. With the current metadata infrastructure, GESIS effectively supports the archival of research data majorly coming from surveys by using the DDI metadata standard and applying the software Colectica Designer. However, the growing interest of researchers in new sources of social science data led to a new category of data, called Digital Behavioral Data (DBD). DBD includes all behavioral information traces produced through individuals\u2019 interactions, activities, and engagements within the digital environment. Web Tracking and Social Media data currently are the two major categories of DBD at GESIS. To include DBD along with survey data, metadata for DBD needs to be integrated in the current metadata workflow at GESIS. This work includes the proposed metadata fields for DBD, how they could be used with the software Colectica Designer, and how the resulting Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) elements would be represented in the standard. This paper presents our contribution towards better metadata for DBD, ensuring well-documented research data, which in turn provides better findability and reusability of DBD across researchers. We see this as a basis for both researchers and other social science infrastructures to work with DBD and effectively document it through the suggested metadata fields and using their implementation via Colectica Designer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T08:05:07Z","timestamp":1764576307000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Metadata for digital behavioral data: the case of Web Tracking and Social Media data"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5058-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kokila","family":"Jamwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences Data Services for the Social Sciences (DSS) Team Metadata Standards and Interoperability Unter Sachsenhausen 6\u20138 50667 K\u00f6ln Deutschland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2158-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Zenk-M\u00f6ltgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences Data Services for the Social Sciences (DSS) Team Metadata Standards and Interoperability Unter Sachsenhausen 6\u20138 50667 K\u00f6ln Deutschland"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_001","unstructured":"Akdeniz, Esra; Zenk-M\u00f6ltgen, Wolfgang, 2017. DDI-Lifecycle at the Data Archive: The Metadata Schema for Documentation in Different Software Tools. In: GESIS Papers 2017\/18. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21241\/ssoar.52487."},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blank, Grant; Rasmussen, Karsten Boye, 2004. The Data Documentation Initiative: The Value and Significance of a Worldwide Standard. In: Social Science Computer Review, 22(3), p. 307\u2013318. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439304263144 [15.04.2025].","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439304263144"},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eder, Christina; Jedinger, Alexander, 2019. FAIR national election studies: How well are we doing? In: Eur Polit Sci, 18, p. 651\u2013668. 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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15464\/easy.2021.010"},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_007","unstructured":"Riley, Jenn, 2017. Understanding metadata. In: National Information Standards Organization (NISO) Press, 23, p. 7\u201310. ISBN: 978-1-880124-62-8. http:\/\/www.niso.org\/publications\/press\/UnderstandingMetadata.pdf [20.10.2024]."},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_008","unstructured":"Saldanha Bach, Janete; Klas, Claus-Peter; Mathiak, Brigitte; Zhang, Yudong; Mutschke, Peter, 2023. FAIRness assessment: a comparison of the RDA model and the F-UJI Automated tool report. In: GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, 1.0, p. 58.DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8308902 [15.04.2025]."},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schober, Michael F; Pasek, Josh; Guggenheim, Lauren; Lampe, Cliff; Conrad, Frederick G, 2016. Social Media analyses for social measurement. In: Public opinion quarterly, 80(1), p. 180\u2013211. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/poq\/nfv048.","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfv048"},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stier, Sebastian; Breuer, Johannes; Siegers, Pascal; Thorson, Kjerstin, 2019. Integrating Survey Data and Digital Trace Data: Key Issues in Developing an Emerging Field. In: Social Science Computer Review, 38(5), p. 503\u2013516. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439319843669. [15.04.2025].","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439319843669"},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vardigan, Mary, 2014. The DDI matures: 1997 to the present. In: IASSIST Quarterly, 37(1\u20134), p. 45\u201345.","DOI":"10.29173\/iq501"},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weller, Katrin; Kinder-Kurlanda, Katharina, 2021. 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ISBN: 978-3-944417-00-4. https:\/\/nbn-resolving.org\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-46679-8 [25.03.2025]."},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_017","unstructured":"Zenk-M\u00f6ltgen, Wolfgang; Habbel, Norma, 2012. Der GESIS Datenbestandskatalog und sein Metadatenschema: Version 1.8. In: GESIS \u2013 Technical Reports 2012\/01. http:\/\/www.gesis.org\/fileadmin\/upload\/forschung\/publikationen\/gesis_reihen\/gesis_methodenberichte\/2012\/TechnicalReport_2012-01.pdf. [16.11.2024]."},{"key":"2026011312104712791_j_iwp-2025-2029_ref_018","unstructured":"Zenk-M\u00f6ltgen, Wolfgang, 2023. Implementing Colectica at the GESIS Data Archive. EDDI2023: The 15th Annual European DDI User Conference (EDDI2023), Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2023-11-28. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10257202. [24.11.2024]."}],"container-title":["Information \u2013 Wissenschaft &amp; Praxis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T12:11:03Z","timestamp":1768306263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/iwp-2025-2029","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31235\/osf.io\/vhzs6_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1434-4653","1619-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-4653","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]}}}