{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T23:30:35Z","timestamp":1764977435330,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]],"date-time":"2016-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464912000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Forgetting is an oft-forgotten art. Many artificial intelligence (AI) systems deliver good performance when first implemented; however, as the contextual environment changes, they become out of date and their performance degrades. Learning new knowledge is part of the solution, but forgetting outdated facts and information is a vital part of the process of renewal. However, forgetting proves to be a surprisingly difficult concept to either understand or implement. Much of AI is based on analogies with natural systems, and although all of us have plenty of experiences with having forgotten something, as yet we have only an incomplete picture of how this process occurs in the brain. A recent judgment by the European Court concerns the \u201cright to be forgotten\u201d by web index services such as Google. This has made debate and research into the concept of forgetting very urgent. Given the rapid growth in requests for pages to be forgotten, it is clear that the process will have to be automated and that intelligent systems of forgetting are required in order to meet this challenge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2014-0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]],"date-time":"2016-06-03T06:01:21Z","timestamp":1464933681000},"page":"433-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue: Part 3 \u2013 An Elephant Never Forgets"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f6gskolan Dalarna \u2013 Data, Falun , Falun 79188 , Sweden"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_001_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Brown, Modern psychologies of sports, J. 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II, pp. 524\u2013532, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1990."},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_006_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ab6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. McGoldrick, Developments in the right to be forgotten, Hum. Rts. L. Rev.13 (2014), 4.","DOI":"10.1093\/hrlr\/ngt035"},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_007_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ab7Aa","unstructured":"R. Preston, Merril\u2019s mess, BBC 2007, http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/legacy\/thereporters\/robertpeston\/2007\/10\/merrills_mess.html (downloaded 25 August, 2014)."},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_008_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ab8Aa","unstructured":"R. Preston, Why has Google cast me into oblivion? BBC 2014, http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-28130581 (downloaded 25 August, 2014)."},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_009_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ab9Aa","unstructured":"P. Scheer, The right to be forgotten is already messing up journalism, Truthdig 2014, http:\/\/www.truthdig.com\/eartotheground\/item\/the_right_to_be_forgotten_is_already_messing_up_journalism_20140702 (downloaded 25 August, 2014)."},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_010_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ac10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Tuyls, P. Jan\u2019t Hoen, K. Verbeeck and S. Sen, Learning and adaption in multi-agent systems, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3898, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2006.","DOI":"10.1007\/11691839"},{"key":"2025120523270342923_j_jisys-2014-0148_ref_011_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab2ac11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Wixted, The psychology and neuroscience of forgetting, Annu. Rev. 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