{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T09:17:16Z","timestamp":1781860636524,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The paper represents a Punjabi corpus in the agriculture domain. There are various dialects in the Punjabi language and the main concentration is on major dialects, i.e. Majhi, Malwai and Doabi for the present study. A speech corpus of 125 isolated words is taken into consideration. These words are uttered by 100 speakers, i.e. 60 Malwi dialect speakers (30 male and 30 female), 20 Majhi dialect speakers (10 male and 10 female) and 20 Doabi dialect speakers (10 male and 10 female). Tonemes, adhak (geminated) and nasal words are selected from the corpus. Recordings have been processed through two mediums. The paper also elaborates some distinctive features of the corpus. This corpus is of quite significance for the speech recognition system. Prosodic characteristics such as intonation, rhythm and stress create a crucial impact on the speech recognition system. These characteristics vary from language to language as well as various dialects of a language. This paper portrays a comparative analysis of isolated words prosodic features of Malwi, Majhi and Doabi dialects of Punjabi language. Analysis is done using the PRAAT tool. Pitch, intensity, formant I and formant II values are extracted for toneme, adhak, nasal (bindi) and nasal (tippi) words. For all kinds of words, there is a significant variation in pitch (fundamental frequency), intensity, formant I and formant II values of male and female speakers of Malwi, Majhi and Doabi dialects. A detailed analysis has been discussed throughout this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2019-2511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T05:32:48Z","timestamp":1552973568000},"page":"1275-1282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Database Creation and Dialect-Wise Comparative Analysis of Prosodic Features for Punjabi Language"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Shipra J.","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CSE Department , Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology , Hisar 125001, Haryana , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rishipal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSE Department , Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology , Hisar 125001, Haryana , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_001","unstructured":"S. S. Agrawal and K. Samudravijaya, (Chief Editors), Text and speech corpora development in Indian languages, In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Speech technology and Processing Systems (ISTEPS-2004 and Oriental COCOSDA-2004); Vol. II, CDAC, New Delhi, India, pp. 21\u201327, November 17\u201319, 2004."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_002","unstructured":"S. S. Agrawal, K. Samudravijaya and K. Arora, Recent advances of speech database development activities, In: International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2006), 2006."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_003","unstructured":"S. S. Agrawal, S. Sinha, P. Singh and O. Jesper, Development of text and speech database for Hindi and Indian English specific to mobile communication environment, In: Proceeding of International Conference on the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC, Istanbul, Turkey, 2012."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. A. Anusuya and S. K. Katti, Front end analysis of speech recognition: a review, Int. J. Speech Technol. 14 (2011), 99\u2013145.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-010-9088-7"},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. J. Arora and R. Singh, Automatic speech recognition: a review, Int. J. Comput. Appl. 60 (2012), 34\u201344.","DOI":"10.5120\/9722-4190"},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_006","unstructured":"S. J. Arora and R. Singh, Acoustic and phonological analysis of homophones of Punjabi language, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inform. Technol. Res. 4 (2014), 95\u2013102."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Bhaskararao, Sailent phonetic features of Indian languages in speech technology, In: Sadhana Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India, Volume 36, Number 5, pp. 587\u2013599, October 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12046-011-0039-z"},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_008","unstructured":"K. Cini, A survey on speech recognition in Indian languages, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inform. Technol. 5 (2014) 6169\u20136175."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_009","unstructured":"S. Dhanjal and S. S. Bhatia, Computerization of the Punjabi language, In: 2nd World Punjabi Conference, Punjab University, Chandigarh, February 24\u201325, 2009."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_010","unstructured":"S. Dhanjal and S. S. Bhatia, Punjabi Bhasha da Takneekee Bhavikh, In: Silver Jubilee International Punjabi Development Conference, Punjabi University, Patiala, February 3\u20135, 2009."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_011","unstructured":"S. Dhanjal and S. S. Bhatia, A new corpus for the Punjabi speech processing, In: International Symposium on Frontiers of Research on Music and Speech (FRSM-2012), KIIT Gurgaon, India, pp. 223\u2013227, January 18\u201319, 2012."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_012","unstructured":"M. Dua, R. K. Aggarwal, V. Kadyan and S. Dua, Punjabi automatic speech recognition using HTK, Int. J. Comput. Sci. 9 (2012) 359\u2013364."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_013","unstructured":"H. Kaur and R. Bhatia, Speech recognition system for Punjabi language, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng. 5 (2015) 566\u2013573."},{"key":"2025120523495299379_j_jisys-2019-2511_ref_014","unstructured":"K. Kumar and R. K. 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