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The proposed method combines trilateration and Particle Swarm Optimization techniques to estimate the location of unknown or dislocated nodes. Our methodology includes four steps: coordinate calculation, distance calculation, unknown node position estimation, and estimation correction. To evaluate the proposed method, we conducted simulation experiments and compared its performance with state-of-the-art methods in terms of localization accuracy with known nodes, dislocated nodes, and shadowing effects. Our results demonstrate that DVHLM outperforms the existing methods and achieves better localization accuracy with reduced error. This article provides a valuable contribution to the field of WSNs by proposing a new method with a detailed methodology and superior performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2023-0031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T02:41:20Z","timestamp":1691635280000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A novel distance vector hop localization method for wireless sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Yousra Abdul Alsahib S.","family":"Aldeen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad , Al Jadriya , Baghdad 10070 , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samira Naji","family":"Kadhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad , Al Jadriya , Baghdad 10070 , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nahida Naji","family":"Kadhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Control and Systems Engineering, University of Technology , Al Jadriya , Baghdad 10070 , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Hamid Hussain","family":"Madni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, University of Technology Malaysia , 80150 , Johor , Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120517224583190_j_jisys-2023-0031_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niculescu D, Nath B. 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