{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T09:14:57Z","timestamp":1766222097793,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In South Africa, it is a common practice for people to leave their vehicles beside the road when traveling long distances for a short comfort break. This practice might increase human encounters with wildlife, threatening their security and safety. Here, we intend to create awareness about wildlife fencing, using drone technology and computer vision algorithms to recognize and detect wildlife fences and associated features. We collected data at Amakhala and Lalibela private game reserves located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. We used wildlife electric fence data containing single and double fences for the classification task. Additionally, we used aerial and still annotated images extracted from the drone and still cameras for the segmentation and detection tasks. The model training results from the drone camera outperformed those from the still camera. Generally, poor model performance is attributed to (1) over-decompression of images and (2) the ability of drone cameras to capture more details on images for the machine learning model to learn as compared to still cameras that capture only the front view of the wildlife fence. We argue that our model can be deployed on client-edge devices to inform people about the presence and significance of wildlife fencing, which minimizes human encounters with wildlife, thereby mitigating wildlife\u2013vehicle collisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2024-0219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:59:21Z","timestamp":1753869561000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing highway security and wildlife safety: Mitigating wildlife\u2013vehicle collisions with deep learning and drone technology"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Nandutu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Computer Studies, Faculty of Science and Education, Busitema University , P. O. Box 236 , Tororo , Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcellin","family":"Atemkeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Okouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nokubonga","family":"Mgqatsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Louis Ebongue Kedieng","family":"Fendji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, University Institute of Technology, University of Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 , Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 P.O. Box 454 , Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franklin","family":"Tchakounte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Rhodes University , 6139 Makhanda , South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025122009032212405_j_jisys-2024-0219_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pekor A, Miller JRB, Flyman MV, Kasiki S, Kesch MK, Miller SM, et al. Fencing Africa\u2019s protected areas: Costs, benefits, and management issues. Biological Conservation. 2019;229:67\u201375. 10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.10.030.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.10.030"},{"key":"2025122009032212405_j_jisys-2024-0219_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durant SM, Becker MS, Creel S, Bashir S, Dickman AJ, Beudels-Jamar RC, et al. Developing fencing policies for dryland ecosystems. 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