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Despite numerous proposed classification techniques, challenges persist due to the high parameter count of deep learning algorithms, imbalanced datasets, and limited performance. This study introduces a novel framework for DR classification that leverages multi-view deep features, multilinear whitened principal component analysis, tensor exponential discriminant analysis, synthetic minority oversampling technique, and deep random forest. We evaluated this architecture using the APTOS blindness dataset under a standard protocol. The results demonstrate that our architecture significantly improves classification accuracy, surpassing existing methods. Our contributions highlight a promising approach for enhancing DR classification performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2024-0374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T02:50:59Z","timestamp":1739501459000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Deep multi-view feature fusion with data augmentation for improved diabetic retinopathy classification"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yaakoub","family":"Boualleg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University , Tebessa , 12002 , Algeria"}]},{"given":"Kheir Eddine","family":"Daouadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University , Tebessa , 12002 , Algeria"}]},{"given":"Oussama","family":"Guehairia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of LESIA, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra , Biskra , 07000 , Algeria"}]},{"given":"Chawki","family":"Djeddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University , Tebessa , 12002 , Algeria"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Cheddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology , Karlskrona , SE-371 79 , Sweden"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Siddiqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xynoptik Pty Limited , Melbourne , SA 5081 , Australia"}]},{"given":"Brahim","family":"Bouderah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis , Mostaganem , 27000 , Algeria"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025122009032466305_j_jisys-2024-0374_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madarapu S, Ari S, Mahapatra KK. 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