{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:45:47Z","timestamp":1773287147841,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trichinellosis is an epidemiological problem with a global distribution. In Poland a substantial increase of the wild boar population has been observed since 2010, together with an increased incidence of trichinellosis after ingestion of raw or undercooked wild boar products containing Trichinella spp. larvae. However, the actual number of human cases remains particularly difficult to determine. The aim of the present study was to determine the current prevalence and spread of these parasites within wild boars. The diaphragm pillars and tongue from 833 wild boars were collected from 2010 to 2014, as well as one wild boar meat sausage known to be a source of infection. The samples were tested for Trichinella spp. using pepsin digestion. Recovered larvae were identified at species level by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (multiplex PCR). The overall prevalence in all examined samples was found to be 2.0% (17\/833). Recovered larvae were identified as T. spiralis and T. britovi (9\/18 and 5\/18, respectively). T. spiralis larvae were isolated from the sausage. Mixed infection was confirmed only once. Three isolates were not identified. The results of our study confirm that the wild boar plays a key role in the maintenance of Trichinella nematodes through the sylvatic cycle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T17:39:53Z","timestamp":1434476393000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Wild boars meat as a potential source of human trichinellosis in Poland: current data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Bo\u017cena","family":"Moskwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Cybulska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Kornacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W\u0142adys\u0142aw","family":"Cabaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Bie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref341","first-page":"58","article-title":"Intensity of natural Trichinella spiralis and T britovi infections in animal hosts of Extremadura Spain and its repercussion for diagnosis by direct methods Research and Reviews in","author":"Serrano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.06.006","article-title":"Hosts and habitats of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi in Europe for","author":"Pozio","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal Parasitology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2013.05.004","article-title":"b Trichinella species circulating in wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) populations in Poland for Parasitology : Parasites and Wildlife","author":"Bilska","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.002","article-title":"World distribution of Trichinella spp infections in animals and humans","author":"Pozio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref111","first-page":"93","article-title":"Trichinellosis : a worldwide zoonosis","author":"Dupouy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0272-9","article-title":"Ocular system involvment in the course of human trichinellosis Pathological and diagnostic aspects","author":"Koci\u0119cki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"60","article-title":"Wild boar reproductive biology in Polish","author":"Kozdrowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"54","article-title":"Trichinellosis in wildlife animals a constant risk to human health in Poland in Polish","author":"Cabaj","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kosmos"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"63","article-title":"Trichinellosis in Poland in Przegl\u0105d in Polish with English summary","author":"Sadkowska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiologiczny"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-006-0018-0","article-title":"The role of wild boars ( Sus scrofa ) in circulation of trichinellosis , toxocarosis and ascariosis in the Slovak Republic","author":"Antolov\u00e1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Helminthology"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"7","article-title":"a Trichinella species observed in the wild boar population in Poland In : Proceedings of the International Conference The current situation of trichinosis in Poland November in Polish","author":"Bilska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pu\u0142awy"},{"key":"ref331","first-page":"67","article-title":"Trichinellosis in Poland in Epidemiological","author":"Sadkowska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Review"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbt.2009.0086","article-title":"Wild boars as sources for infectious diseases in livestock and humans Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society","author":"Meng","year":"2012","journal-title":"B"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"43","article-title":"First report of Trichinella britovi in wildlife from Poland","author":"Nowosad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.05.010","article-title":"New pieces of the Trichinella puzzle for","author":"Pozio","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal Parasitology"},{"key":"ref351","first-page":"118","article-title":"Polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism ( PCR - 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