{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T04:47:15Z","timestamp":1779943635433,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of Demodex in the hair follicles of eyelashes and their potential participation in the aetiology of chalazion in patients in Poland. The study of the correlation between the presence of Demodex spp. and chalazion has never been performed in patients in Europe. There is, therefore, a justified necessity to check whether Demodex mites can be a potential risk factor in the development of chalazion in the European population. The samples were examined by light microscope, using standard parasitological methods. A positive result was assumed in the presence of Demodex spp. Demodex was detected in 91.67% of patients with a chalazion. The presence of Demodex was found in subjects from all examined age groups. The results of statistical analysis unambiguously determined the existence of an interrelationship between the presence of Demodex and chalazion. Our results clearly indicate the existence of a correlation between the occurrence of Demodex spp. and chalazion. Confirmation of the positive correlation between Demodex and chalazion in a European population provides further evidence for the pathogenic role of Demodex in the development of eye diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T08:59:12Z","timestamp":1443171552000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Demodex mites as potential etiological factor in chalazion \u2013 a study in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Witold","family":"Tarkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Owczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"B\u0142aszczyk-Tyszka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"M\u0142ocicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1159\/000323009","article-title":"Demodex mitescommensals , parasites or mutualistic organisms","author":"Lacey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"19","article-title":"Morphology and functional anatomy of Demodex folliculorum of man Demodex folliculorum im Chalazion Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur Ophthalmologie","author":"Desch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"219","article-title":"Ed Basic Ophthalmology th Edition of Ophthalmology pp","author":"Bradford","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Academy USA"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"31","article-title":"Ocular rosacea of","author":"Browning","year":"1986","journal-title":"Survey Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"68","article-title":"The hair follicle mites ( Demodex spp ) Could they be vectors of pathogenic microorganisms -","author":"Wolf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Dermato Venereologica"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"28","article-title":"The Demodex mite population in rosacea the of","author":"Bonnar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy Dermatology"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1042\/BIO03104020","article-title":"Under the lash : Demodex mites in human diseases","volume":"31","author":"Lacey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochem"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.335","article-title":"Demodex folliculorum : requirements for understanding its role in human skin disease","author":"Kligman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"37","article-title":"Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis as the factors of chronic marginal blepharitis","author":"Humiczewska","year":"1991","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.048090-0","article-title":"Potential role of Demodex mites and bacteria in the induction of rosacea","author":"Jarmuda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"157","article-title":"Mite - 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