{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:44:34Z","timestamp":1789987474132,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a hemoprotozoan tick-borne disease with worldwide distribution that is caused by<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2017-0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T10:01:22Z","timestamp":1482919282000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevalence and molecular characterization of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in jereed horses in Erzurum, Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Esin","family":"Guven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Avcioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Deniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130brahim","family":"Balkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugur","family":"Abay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eevki","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muzaffer","family":"Aky\u00fcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.008","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infection in horses and ixodid ticks in Iran","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603765627451","article-title":"Babesiosis Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1539-9","article-title":"Assessment of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in equine populations in Egypt by molecular, serological and hematological approaches","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.10.025","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of Theileria equi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in horses from Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia","volume":"215","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013000486","article-title":"Infections by Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Jordanian equids: epidemiology and genetic diversity","volume":"140","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.018","article-title":"Piroplasms in feral and domestic equines in rural areas of the Danube Delta, Romania, with survey of dogs as a possible reservoir","volume":"206","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.12.009","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Equine babesiosis in the Black Sea region of Turkey","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology Internatinal"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.035","article-title":"Serological and molecular detection of Theileria equi infection in horses in Hungary","volume":"192","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.12.018","article-title":"Development of a single round and multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of Babesia caballi and Babesia equi in horse blood","volume":"129","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.08.002","article-title":"Molecular Detection and Characterization of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Horses (Equus ferus caballus) in Turkey","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0","volume":"24","year":"2007","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01100-4","article-title":"Equine babesiosis associated with strenuous exercise: clinical and pathological studies in Jordan","volume":"69","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050431","article-title":"Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998","volume":"84","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12070","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis: An updated review","volume":"25","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Education"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.026","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in five draught equine populated metropolises of Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"202","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12070","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis: An updated review","volume":"25","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Veterinary Education"},{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.064","article-title":"A survey of piroplasmids in horses and Bactrian camels in North-Eastern Mongolia","volume":"179","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.12.018","article-title":"Development of a single round and multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of Babesia caballi and Babesia equi in horse blood","volume":"129","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"337","article-title":"Molecular detection and prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses of central Balkan","volume":"61","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01100-4","article-title":"Equine babesiosis associated with strenuous exercise: clinical and pathological studies in Jordan","volume":"69","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603765627451","article-title":"Babesiosis Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.012","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infection in equids","volume":"195","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"89","article-title":"Ankara Y\u00f6iesinde Sportif ve G\u00f6steri Ama\u00e7li Yeti\u015ftirilen Atlarda Babesia caballi (Nuttall, 1910) ve Theileria equi (Syn. Babesia equi, Laveran, 1901)\u2019nin Yayili\u015fmm Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu ile Ara\u015ftmlmasi","volume":"31","year":"2007","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.08.002","article-title":"Molecular Detection and Characterization of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Horses (Equus ferus caballus) in Turkey","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"337","article-title":"Molecular detection and prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses of central Balkan","volume":"61","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.06.006","article-title":"A com-parative study on the prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in horse sub-populations in Turkey","volume":"156","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","article-title":"A comparative study of serological tests and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis","volume":"106","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00049-7","article-title":"Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16s rRNA gene","volume":"84","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80070-4","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis an update on diagnosis, treatment and prevention","volume":"152","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0726-1","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi isolates from endemic areas of Brazil","volume":"102","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.004","article-title":"Babesia: A world emerging","volume":"12","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"5","article-title":"Terrestrial Manual Equine Version adopted by the World Assembly of Delegates of the OIE in CHAPTER","author":"Piroplasmosis","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.015","article-title":"A serological study of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in thoroughbreds in Trinidad","volume":"144","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2013.03.189","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80070-4","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis an update on diagnosis, treatment and prevention","volume":"152","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref881","first-page":"659","article-title":"Some Morphological Traits of Arabian Horses Used for Javelin Swarm (Cirit) Game in Erzurum","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science Advances"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.02.005","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic diversity of equine piroplasms in Tov province, Mongolia","volume":"16","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.076","article-title":"Molecular sequence evidence for the reclassification of some Babesia species","volume":"1081","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(92)90061-5","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis: A review","volume":"148","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.004","article-title":"Babesia: A world emerging","volume":"12","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"322","article-title":"Molecular evidence of Theileria equi infection in Hyalomma anatolicum ticks infested on sero-positive Indian horses","volume":"60","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4161-9","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in an endemic area: analysis of the risk factors and their implications in the control of Theileriosis and Babesiosis in horses","volume":"114","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology Researche"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.008","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infection in horses and ixodid ticks in Iran","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.025","article-title":"Sequence heterogeneity in the equi merozoite anti-gen gene (ema-1) of Theileria equi and development of an ema-1-specific TaqMan MGBTM assay for the detection of T. equi","volume":"172","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.015","article-title":"A serological study of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in thoroughbreds in Trinidad","volume":"144","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.02.005","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in the Swiss horse population","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.06.012","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infection in equids","volume":"195","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"89","article-title":"Ankara Y\u00f6iesinde Sportif ve G\u00f6steri Ama\u00e7li Yeti\u015ftirilen Atlarda Babesia caballi (Nuttall, 1910) ve Theileria equi (Syn. Babesia equi, Laveran, 1901)\u2019nin Yayili\u015fmm Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu ile Ara\u015ftmlmasi","volume":"31","year":"2007","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1539-9","article-title":"Assessment of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in equine populations in Egypt by molecular, serological and hematological approaches","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.018","article-title":"Piroplasms in feral and domestic equines in rural areas of the Danube Delta, Romania, with survey of dogs as a possible reservoir","volume":"206","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013000486","article-title":"Infections by Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Jordanian equids: epidemiology and genetic diversity","volume":"140","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0","volume":"24","year":"2007","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(92)90061-5","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis: A review","volume":"148","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.021","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: A preliminary study","volume":"184","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0694-5","article-title":"Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey","volume":"101","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.12.009","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Equine babesiosis in the Black Sea region of Turkey","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology Internatinal"},{"key":"ref551","first-page":"322","article-title":"Molecular evidence of Theileria equi infection in Hyalomma anatolicum ticks infested on sero-positive Indian horses","volume":"60","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0726-1","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi isolates from endemic areas of Brazil","volume":"102","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2013.05.003","article-title":"The Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey: Occurrence and Control of Diseases of Horses, Donkeys and Mules","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.035","article-title":"Serological and molecular detection of Theileria equi infection in horses in Hungary","volume":"192","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"659","article-title":"Some Morphological Traits of Arabian Horses Used for Javelin Swarm (Cirit) Game in Erzurum","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science Advances"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atlarin vekt\u00f6r kaynakli protozoon hastaliklari"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.036","article-title":"Serological prevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in horses of Lara State, Venezuela","volume":"178","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2013.03.189","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.06.006","article-title":"A com-parative study on the prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in horse sub-populations in Turkey","volume":"156","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.02.005","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic diversity of equine piroplasms in Tov province, Mongolia","volume":"16","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.01.011","article-title":"Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in horses in Central-Southern Italy: Sero-molecular survey and associated risk factors","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atlarin vekt\u00f6r kaynakli protozoon hastaliklari"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2009020","article-title":"Babesia and its hosts: adaptation to long-lasting interactions as a way to achieve efficient transmission","volume":"40","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4161-9","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in an endemic area: analysis of the risk factors and their implications in the control of Theileriosis and Babesiosis in horses","volume":"114","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology Researche"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0694-5","article-title":"Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey","volume":"101","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.036","article-title":"Serological prevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in horses of Lara State, Venezuela","volume":"178","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref131","year":"2007","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de atlarda Babesia etkenlerinin saptanmasinda PCR tekniginin uygulanmasi"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2009020","article-title":"Babesia and its hosts: adaptation to long-lasting interactions as a way to achieve efficient transmission","volume":"40","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"ref791","first-page":"5","article-title":"Terrestrial Manual Equine Version adopted by the World Assembly of Delegates of the OIE in CHAPTER","author":"Piroplasmosis","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref901","first-page":"19","article-title":"Haematology and serum biochemical alteration in stress induced equine theileriosis. A case report","volume":"4","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.064","article-title":"A survey of piroplasmids in horses and Bactrian camels in North-Eastern Mongolia","volume":"179","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2013.05.003","article-title":"The Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey: Occurrence and Control of Diseases of Horses, Donkeys and Mules","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.021","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: A preliminary study","volume":"184","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.08.011","article-title":"Seroprevalence and Molecular Analysis of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Horses from Central Italy During a 10-Year Period","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref431","first-page":"19","article-title":"Haematology and serum biochemical alteration in stress induced equine theileriosis. A case report","volume":"4","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"ref931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12168","article-title":"Review of Equine Piroplasmosis","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050431","article-title":"Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998","volume":"84","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.08.011","article-title":"Seroprevalence and Molecular Analysis of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Horses from Central Italy During a 10-Year Period","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.076","article-title":"Molecular sequence evidence for the reclassification of some Babesia species","volume":"1081","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12168","article-title":"Review of Equine Piroplasmosis","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","article-title":"A comparative study of serological tests and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis","volume":"106","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.02.005","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in the Swiss horse population","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.01.011","article-title":"Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in horses in Central-Southern Italy: Sero-molecular survey and associated risk factors","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"ref861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.10.025","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of Theileria equi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in horses from Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia","volume":"215","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.025","article-title":"Sequence heterogeneity in the equi merozoite anti-gen gene (ema-1) of Theileria equi and development of an ema-1-specific TaqMan MGBTM assay for the detection of T. equi","volume":"172","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00049-7","article-title":"Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16s rRNA gene","volume":"84","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.026","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in five draught equine populated metropolises of Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"202","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref601","year":"2007","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de atlarda Babesia etkenlerinin saptanmasinda PCR tekniginin uygulanmasi"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ap.2017.62.issue-1\/ap-2017-0025\/ap-2017-0025.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ap.2017.62.issue-1\/ap-2017-0025\/ap-2017-0025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T03:17:48Z","timestamp":1658287068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/doi\/10.1515\/ap-2017-0025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ap-2017-0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1896-1851","1230-2821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]}}}