{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T17:57:07Z","timestamp":1781373427217,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Opportunistic infections such as cryptosporidiosis and cyclosporiasis are commonly encountered in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). We investigated the existence of opportunistic protozoans that significantly affect the quality of life in HIV-1 infected patients using conventional and molecular methods. The study group comprised 115 HIV-1 positive patients. In the identification of<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2017-0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T10:01:14Z","timestamp":1499335274000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Prevalence of Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cryptosporidium spp. in Turkish patients infected with HIV-1"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Hayriye Kirkoyun","family":"Uysal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokhan Tolga","family":"Adas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevser","family":"Atalik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Semih","family":"Altiparmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozer","family":"Akgul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suat","family":"Saribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Gurcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pelin","family":"Yuksel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taner","family":"Yildirmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bekir","family":"Kocazeybek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tevhide","family":"Ziver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasar Ali","family":"Oner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref141","first-page":"792","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Cyclospora infections","volume":"121","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.06.003","article-title":"Declining incidence of intestinal microsporidiosis and reduction in AIDS-related mortality following introduction of HAART in Sydney, Australia","volume":"101","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"63","article-title":"Opportunistic parasitic infections in HIV\/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea by the level of immunesuppression","volume":"130","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.122012","article-title":"Study of opportunictic intestinal parasitic infections in human immunodeficiency virus\/ecquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients","volume":"5","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Global Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref291","first-page":"17","article-title":"The investigation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in elementary school students in Mersin","volume":"31","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00032-08","article-title":"Highly sensitive and specific PCR assay for reliable detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts","volume":"74","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"ref881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.158547","article-title":"Molecular characterization of clinical isolates of Cyclospora cayetanensis from patients with diarrhea in India","volume":"33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.040947","article-title":"Cyclosporiasis outbreak Indonesia","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"12","article-title":"Investigation of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrhea in Malatya","volume":"27","year":"2003","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"369","article-title":"Cryptosporidium oocysts in Ghanaian AIDS patients with diarrhoea","volume":"80","year":"2003","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.921","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"73","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2012.0119","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000800022","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium- specific coproantigen in human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients by using a commercially available immune enzymatic assay","volume":"98","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000800022","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium- specific coproantigen in human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients by using a commercially available immune enzymatic assay","volume":"98","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.03.001","article-title":"Looking for Cryptosporidium: the application of advances in detection and diagnosis","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.017","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV\/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea in Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"103","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref331","first-page":"S424","article-title":"A prevalence of Cryptosporidium infections among Thai HIV-infected patients","volume":"85","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-155","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to HIV\/AIDS status, diarrhea and CD4 T-cell count","volume":"9","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.017","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV\/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea in Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"103","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.06.003","article-title":"Declining incidence of intestinal microsporidiosis and reduction in AIDS-related mortality following introduction of HAART in Sydney, Australia","volume":"101","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.11599\/germs.2014.1061","article-title":"Human parasitic protozoa in drinking water sources in rural Zimbabwe and their link to HIV infection","volume":"4","year":"2014","journal-title":"Germs"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"111","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS: retrospective analysis of 78 cases","volume":"25","year":"2012","journal-title":"Klimik Journal"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00076-12","article-title":"Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence","volume":"26","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.040947","article-title":"Cyclosporiasis outbreak Indonesia","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref701","first-page":"30","article-title":"Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients in Kajang Hospital, Selangor","volume":"36","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"ref841","first-page":"706105","article-title":"A comparison of nested PCR assay with conventional techniques for diagnosis of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in AIDS cases from northern India","volume":"2014","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"111","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS: retrospective analysis of 78 cases","volume":"25","year":"2012","journal-title":"Klimik Journal"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.01.009","article-title":"New developments in Cryptosporidium research","volume":"45","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-4-199602150-00008","article-title":"Understanding intestinal spore-froming protozoa: cryptosporidia, microsporidia, isospora and cyclospora","volume":"124","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"613","article-title":"Co-infection with Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"36","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i12.1844","article-title":"Human cyclosporiosis in Turkey","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"15","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV\/ IDS","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Parasitology"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"415","article-title":"Investigation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Gaita specimens","volume":"18","year":"1994","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.03.001","article-title":"Looking for Cryptosporidium: the application of advances in detection and diagnosis","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref611","first-page":"415","article-title":"Investigation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in Gaita specimens","volume":"18","year":"1994","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref511","first-page":"12","article-title":"Investigation of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrhea in Malatya","volume":"27","year":"2003","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref741","first-page":"17","article-title":"The investigation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in elementary school students in Mersin","volume":"31","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"30","article-title":"Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients in Kajang Hospital, Selangor","volume":"36","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.40536","article-title":"Chronic diarrhoea in HIV patients: Prevalence of coccidian parasites","volume":"26","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"398","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum and Isospora belli infections among patients with and without diarrhoea","volume":"80","year":"2003","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-124-4-199602150-00008","article-title":"Understanding intestinal spore-froming protozoa: cryptosporidia, microsporidia, isospora and cyclospora","volume":"124","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.351","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetenensis infections among diarrhea patients from Venezuela","volume":"65","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00032-08","article-title":"Highly sensitive and specific PCR assay for reliable detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts","volume":"74","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/37.suppl_B.61","article-title":"Recently recognized microbial enteropathies and HIV infection","volume":"37","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"ref581","first-page":"398","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum and Isospora belli infections among patients with and without diarrhoea","volume":"80","year":"2003","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"400","article-title":"How common is intestinal parasitism in HIV-infected patients in Malaysia?","volume":"28","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/37.suppl_B.61","article-title":"Recently recognized microbial enteropathies and HIV infection","volume":"37","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.04.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cyclospora cayetenensis: a review focusing in endemic areas","volume":"115","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(02)90167-0","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis in stools submitted to hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"6","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"400","article-title":"How common is intestinal parasitism in HIV-infected patients in Malaysia?","volume":"28","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-39","article-title":"High occurrence of cyclosporiasis in Istanbul, Turkey, during a dry and warm summer","volume":"3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.921","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"73","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.01.009","article-title":"New developments in Cryptosporidium research","volume":"45","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00076-12","article-title":"Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence","volume":"26","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.11599\/germs.2014.1061","article-title":"Human parasitic protozoa in drinking water sources in rural Zimbabwe and their link to HIV infection","volume":"4","year":"2014","journal-title":"Germs"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-39","article-title":"High occurrence of cyclosporiasis in Istanbul, Turkey, during a dry and warm summer","volume":"3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.158547","article-title":"Molecular characterization of clinical isolates of Cyclospora cayetanensis from patients with diarrhea in India","volume":"33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200206010-00003","article-title":"Predictive value of HIV-1 viral load on risk for opportunistic infection","volume":"30","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV\/ IDS","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Parasitology"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200206010-00003","article-title":"Predictive value of HIV-1 viral load on risk for opportunistic infection","volume":"30","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"ref781","first-page":"S424","article-title":"A prevalence of Cryptosporidium infections among Thai HIV-infected patients","volume":"85","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.003","article-title":"Use of PCR to improve diagnostic yield in an outbreak of cyclosporiasis in Lima, Peru","volume":"102","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i12.1844","article-title":"Human cyclosporiosis in Turkey","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref661","first-page":"577","article-title":"Cyclospora sp. associated with diarrhea in a patient with AIDS in Turkey","volume":"28","year":"1998","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.003","article-title":"Use of PCR to improve diagnostic yield in an outbreak of cyclosporiasis in Lima, Peru","volume":"102","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref871","first-page":"133","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis in patients with AIDS and chronic diarrhea","volume":"34","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol\u00f3gica Latinoamericana"},{"key":"ref311","first-page":"538","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal microsporidia and other intestinal parasites in HIV positive patients from Maracaibo, Venezuela","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.351","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetenensis infections among diarrhea patients from Venezuela","volume":"65","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-155","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to HIV\/AIDS status, diarrhea and CD4 T-cell count","volume":"9","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"792","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Cyclospora infections","volume":"121","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.122012","article-title":"Study of opportunictic intestinal parasitic infections in human immunodeficiency virus\/ecquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients","volume":"5","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Global Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref421","first-page":"133","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis in patients with AIDS and chronic diarrhea","volume":"34","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol\u00f3gica Latinoamericana"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0745-1","article-title":"Molecular diagnostics of intestinal parasites in returning travellers","volume":"28","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref791","first-page":"14","article-title":"Enteric opportunistic parasitic infections among HIV-seropositive patients in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"10","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kathmandu University Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref191","first-page":"613","article-title":"Co-infection with Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"36","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"706105","article-title":"A comparison of nested PCR assay with conventional techniques for diagnosis of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in AIDS cases from northern India","volume":"2014","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.40536","article-title":"Chronic diarrhoea in HIV patients: Prevalence of coccidian parasites","volume":"26","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref411","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis","year":"2003","journal-title":"using a quantitative real-time PCR assay"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(02)90167-0","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis in stools submitted to hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"6","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2012.0119","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"369","article-title":"Cryptosporidium oocysts in Ghanaian AIDS patients with diarrhoea","volume":"80","year":"2003","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref861","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis","year":"2003","journal-title":"using a quantitative real-time PCR assay"},{"key":"ref761","first-page":"538","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal microsporidia and other intestinal parasites in HIV positive patients from Maracaibo, Venezuela","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"15","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"577","article-title":"Cyclospora sp. associated with diarrhea in a patient with AIDS in Turkey","volume":"28","year":"1998","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.04.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cyclospora cayetenensis: a review focusing in endemic areas","volume":"115","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0745-1","article-title":"Molecular diagnostics of intestinal parasites in returning travellers","volume":"28","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"63","article-title":"Opportunistic parasitic infections in HIV\/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea by the level of immunesuppression","volume":"130","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"ref341","first-page":"14","article-title":"Enteric opportunistic parasitic infections among HIV-seropositive patients in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"10","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kathmandu University Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ap.2017.62.issue-3\/ap-2017-0067\/ap-2017-0067.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ap.2017.62.issue-3\/ap-2017-0067\/ap-2017-0067.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T16:41:46Z","timestamp":1607964106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ap.2017.62.issue-3\/ap-2017-0067\/ap-2017-0067.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ap-2017-0067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1896-1851","1230-2821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]}}}