{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T22:07:51Z","timestamp":1780956471991,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Giardiosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan<jats:italic>Giardia intestinalis<\/jats:italic>, which is distributed worldwide. Most of the data on the prevalence of giardiosis in Mexico comes from research, but it is also necessary to study the data provided by the Mexican Health Ministry and issued by the General Directorate of Epidemiology. The aim of this work was analyse the national surveillance data for human giardiosis in order to update the epidemiological data of this disease in Mexico. A retrospective observational analysis of giardiosis (from January 2011 to December 2015) was performed in the annual reports emitted by the GDE in Mexico. The cases were classified by year, state, age group, gender and seasons of the year. During the period of 2011\u20132015, a reduction of 38.51% was observed in the total number of new cases of giardiosis reported in the whole country The states of Sinaloa, Yucatan, and Chiapas presented the highest number of new cases reported during the analysed period. Giardiosis rates were always higher among women in all age groups, but the maximum incidence was observed in both sexes in the age group of 1\u20134 years old (the most susceptible group). On the other hand, the number of cases increased dramatically in southern states during warmer months. Giardiosis is influenced by ambient temperature changes along the year, although this study suggests that tends to decrease in all the analysed states and could be related to the overall improvement of hygienic practices within the Mexican population,<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2018-0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T22:15:48Z","timestamp":1516400148000},"page":"40-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Changes in the incidence of intestinal giardiosis in Mexican population during five years (2011-2015)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Cervantes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Le\u00f3n-\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Bello-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"P\u00e9rez-Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregorio","family":"Le\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjam\u00edn","family":"Nogueda-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879901100111","article-title":"The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in fecal samples from free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the southeastern United States","volume":"11","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"ref601","first-page":"298","article-title":"Epidemiology and geographical distribution of enteric protozoan infections in Sydney, Australia","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Research"},{"key":"ref181","article-title":"High prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Assemblage B infection and association with underweight in Rwandan children","volume":"6","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200310000-00012","article-title":"Giardia intestinalis","volume":"16","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-225","article-title":"Role of the employment status and education of mothers in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Mexican rural schoolchildren","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2007.05.005","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in sewage sludge and solid waste landfill leachate and quantitative comparative analysis of sanitization treatments on pathogen inactivation","volume":"106","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"ref951","first-page":"15","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 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